Zenze ora: mishonga iri mukuru akwariyamu

aquarist ose mutsa kwazvo ake vakanyarara dzinovaraidza uye, chokwadi, anoda kuti kufadzwa runako rwavo refu sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, namahwindo-loop hurongwa rakanakira kuti maberekero kuti utachiona uye tupukanana. Nhasi tinoda kukutaurirai nezvekurwiswa kuchaitwa sezvo zenze ora. Pakurapa chirwere rinokurukurwa kupeta Forum ose yakatsaurirwa hove akwariyamu. Kubva ichi tinogona vafunga akawanda. The chirwere zvakajairika, uye pamwe naye pakupedzisira asangana ose aquarist. Uye chechipiri - a nekubvirana pasi kurapwa zvevakomana haako. Ngatitarisei kurapwa avo vane zvikuru nyaya dzinovaka, uye naizvozvo anogona kubetsera vose akwariyamu yenyu.

Chii chirwere ichi

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nhema otgadka uye nei neimwe nyaya hobbyists kutsvaka nzira itsva yokurapa, pane kushandisa kare nekusimba zano. Saka, chii chiri zenze ora? Kurapa chirwere ichi rakaoma nokuti ndiyo imwe chete chezvinonhuwira systemic noutachiona. Kureva, kudoma causative mumiririri hazvibviri. Dzakasiyana mhando mabhakitiriya munyaya pathogenesis. Zvikurukuru, kuedza zvakaratidza kuti dzakasiyana hove dzemarudzi zvakafanana zviratidzo (zenze ora) vanofanira kugamuchira mishonga yakasiyana. Ndokusaka wezvinyorwa akabatsira mumwe hakubatsiri vamwe.

Huru utachiona uye zviratidzo

Aeromonas hydrophila nezvose subspecies - mumwe utachiona. Izvi anaerobic giremu negative bacillus kuti rinoparadzirwa mune zvakatipoteredza, mune yakachena uye munyu mvura. Boka guru wechipiri utachiona - ndiro Pseudomonas. It is unosungira Kurovedza, kazhinji kuwanikwa ivhu uye nokupambarwa chikafu. Zviri mapoka aya maviri zvigare anokonzera chirwere, unonzi "zenze ora". Treatment kunoda nokukurumidza uye yakarurama nechirwere, izvo kazhinji kunokonzera pasina matambudziko. Symptomatology rakanyatsojeka pachena kuti kunyange munhu ruzivo aigona kuziva izvozvo.

Zvikurukuru systemic chirwere zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa muviri cover uye nhengo dzomukati. Nemuumbi ropa uye necrosis, sepsis, grayish maronda pamusoro muviri pamusoro. Hove anorasikirwa ruvara rwaro, pane ichivharira, uye kupera pakati zvimbi, chikero spliced.

dziviriro chirwere

The pashure Waona kuchinja, kuti wanyanya kunogona kukonzera zenze ora. The kunorapwa mukuru akwariyamu zvakawanda inoshanda kana anotanga Pandakangowana nzendo chirwere. Chero zvazvingava, chirwere nyore zvikuru kudzivirira pane mushonga. Ichi chirwere kwemabhakitiriya mugumisiro murombo vatarisire akwariyamu. Kutapata hove iyi ipfupi, uye wevasungwa pamusoro pathogenic microflora kunova yepamusoro, zvichiita imwe yaizotangira chirwere. Kudzivirira ndiko kuita utsanana nemitemo uye zvinodiwa kuti tigutsikane rehove. Chenjerai kuti akwariyamu haana zvakawandisa chikafu kuti kuora. Yokudzivirira kurwisa chirwere asipo, zvisinei, asingaurayiwi kurapa kunoshanda zvikuru.

mabatiro

Chaizvoizvo izvozvo akapa mbiri zvokusarudza. Izvi dzokugezera somushonga, riri rakachengetedzwa hove vanorwara, uyewo Kuwedzerwa zvinodhaka zvavo mvura. Ndeupi nzira rikurumidze kukanganwa zvachose nezvechirwere ichi, zvakadai zenze ora? The kunorapwa mukuru akwariyamu anonzi hubudirire, sezvo imi vaviri kupedza uye disinfect ivhu, miti, uye navamwe zviri tangi, iyo inogona kunenge chirwere wokuberekana. Saka nhasi tichataura nayo pamusoro kurapa kwakadaro.

Kana iwe cherechedzai zviratidzo zvokutanga

The Zvichaguma zvikuru inoshanda kana uchitova mamboona zviratidzo vanotyisa chirwere rinonzi "zenze ora" wokutanga. The kunorapwa mukuru akwariyamu munyu anogona kubatsira chete zvino. Kana ukamhanya ezvinhu, zvinoda mari yakawanda chakakomba.

Chekutanga kuita chinotsiva yakanaka mvura, kwete asingasviki 30%, uye akaisa kunonyanyisa tembiricha akabvumira kuti mhando hove kuti vararame akwariyamu yenyu. Kana pane vanhu vasina achazondishivirira kuchinja kwakadaro, ivo iiswe kuva yoga mugaba. Inobudirira nzira iri pakutanga achiwedzera zvakajairika munyu nemvura, non-iodized. Ndozvakajairwa hove vasanonoka - spoon por 10 litres emvura maviri, uye kana hove chinyararire kushivirira munyu, wedzera 3 spoon mu zvakafanana mvura. Watch yenyu dzinovaraidza. Kana pashure pemazuva mashoma zvinhu asina nani, kuita mvura vachinje 50-80% uye kutanga kurapwa.

Normal potassium permanganate kukubatsira

Potassium permanganate rinoshandiswa disinfect mvura nzvimbo pakurapa zvirwere zvakawanda kwemabhakitiriya, mazita anosanganisira zenze ora. Marapirwo kazhinji chinhu akwariyamu (mvura potassium permanganate mavara Photo anotarisa zvikuru yepakutanga) ndiyo chete zvichibvira mu haizopereri kuchinja mvura. Muchiitiko chino, nani ndinobvisa kwaizova hove ari oga mudziyo, izvo akawedzera 0.5 g pa 10 litres mvura. Nehove yakaiswa muna mhinduro maawa maviri ose kwemaminitsi 20. Chero bedzi kurapwa zvakanaka chaizvo kuwedzera potassium permanganate mune zvakafanana akwariyamu kuparadza causative mutumwa chirwere pamusoro zvinomera uye ivhu.

Malachite mitema - yakanakisisa nzira yokubuda yenzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa

Malachite zvakasvibirira oxalate chepfu, asi zvinobatsira zvinobudirira kurarama nechirwere ichi. Zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera nokuti pakurapa-mhenyu kubereka, hove labyrinth, neons uye neminzwa, siyana decoration kabhu. Asi mamwe hove zvinoshandiswa nokungwarira, saka bvunza nenyanzvi anonyatsoziva kuti yakadaro zenze ora. Treatment Kazhinji akwariyamu malachite mitema kunosvika pa +24 ... + madhigirii 28. Panguva yose kunofanira kuva mvura zvakanaka aerated. Mvura rinounzwa 10 MG / 100 l. The dose wakadzokororwa pashure pemazuva 7. Marapirwo pachayo hunogara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi.

zivikanwa mishonga

Simple uye chipa maturusi anogona kukubatsira kukurira chirwere ichi sezvo zenze ora. The kunorapwa mukuru akwariyamu chloramphenicol inokurudzirwa kwete bedzi mudzidzi aquarists, asiwo Veterinarians. mishonga Izvi dzinenge nguva dzose pamba mushonga cabinet. Mahwendefa regai mudutu nemvura, saka unofanira uzviise girazi uye yakanaka vanorega, uye ipapo wedzera navo akwariyamu. Chipimo chemushonga - 200 MG pa fő. The Kugadzirisa dzakadururwa uye akasiyiwa 5 mazuva. Kana iyi yapera, iwe unofanira kutanga kukwana mvura kuchinja.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete mushonga kuti zvinobatsira kukurira chirwere. Akaita zvakanaka uye Bitsillin-5. inorwisa mabhakitiriya penitsillovoy boka iri. It uchiora muchiedza, saka mishonga rinoitwa pousiku. A dose 500 000 Iu (chetatu Bhodhoro) kuti 10 litres mvura. Zvaunofanira mari ose usiku, nokuti 6 mazuva. Panyaya iyi tembiricha mvura inokwira kusvika 26 madhigirii, ipapo zviri kubva zvinyama tupukanana nemvura, apo kufa.

Specialised zvinodhaka vetapteki

Chii chinozivikanwa zvikuru chishandiso kuti zvinofanira kuva ose aquarist? Tinopa nepanomboratidza: nayo, unogona pakarepo kubvisa kwemabhakitiriya chirwere rinonzi "zenze ora". Treatment "Antiparah" - ndiyo inonyanya ano nzira kudzivirira zvose mvura vagari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rinogona kushandiswa dziviriro. Kana iwe akatenga chikafu itsva mhenyu, soka pamberi achidyisa maminitsi mashoma ari simba mhinduro. Uyewo, kuti aite chokudzivirira zvokurapa dzokugezera. Wevasungwa chemhinduro - 1 Rine mamiririta por 10 litres mvura, iyo dzokupisa nguva 3 hr. Mumamiriro kugeza zvakadaro, unogona kuchengeta vagari vatsva vauya kwauri vachibva chitoro, algae uye ivhu.

Kana zviratidzo chirwere vari kare pachena, musafunganya, zvose zvinogona kugadziriswa. Muchiitiko chino, inodzora zviedza zvose uye filters. The tembiricha hurumende anodzokororwa pa 24-26 inegumi. The kushanda inotoda akawedzera ose mazuva mana. Kuchirapa kuwanda nokuti kugeza yakareba - 1 Rine mamiririta por 50 litres mvura. Deactivate mhinduro nokuisa kuburikidza imwe kabhoni firita. Chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kuti anogona kubatsira chero zvazvingava. Saka kana ukatenga chinhu akwariyamu, chete kana mumatanda uye mishonga kudaro pahunosiya. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, rinogona kubatsira vari zviitiko apo zviratidzo chirwere kukura nokukurumidza, uye kutamba newe.