Clinic "Dignitas" - chii?

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva shoko rokuti, sezvo euthanasia, pasinei nokuti Implementation kwechiito riri Chirango pasi pemurairo kuRussia. In nyika yedu, zviri anokwanisa sokuponda. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rinoreva "rakanaka, rufu zvakanaka." Euthanasia akanga chakaunzwa okurapa sechinhu kubatsira nechirwere chisingarapiki munhu kusangana sokusingatsungiririki marwadzo, kubvisa kwavari kumira upenyu. Inoshandisa rinokosha mushonga kana dzimwe nzira, iyo nechokwadi nokukurumidza uye nyarara rufu. Uyewo, pane mhando euthanasia, zvose pusa apo vanachiremba akamira yokuzvigadzirisa mishonga.

Kutaura uku nyaya yedu inoenderera mberi chinangwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga: chii ukama pakati "Dignitas" (yava zvichava zvakajeka) uye "rufu akanaka '? Hongu kupfuura zvakananga. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakanaka zvino.

Euthanasia: mitemo kunyika dzakasiyana uye vanhu mafungiro

Vanhu chokuita nenyaya euthanasia nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoita chaizvo isakarurama, achitsanangura kuti "zvose kwaMwari." Other rutsigiro euthanasia, muchitenda kuti munhu anoda kubvisa zvose infernal nokurwadziwa nokuda nechirwere chinouraya, ane zvizere kodzero. Sezvo asina wose achakwanisa kuzviuraya nokuda kwavo mumuviri kana pfungwa nezvaanogona, inofanira kuva munhu achamubatsira iyi. Uye chokwadi basa iri ikapiwa chiremba.

Euthanasia zvino kubvumirwa munyika dzinoverengeka. Albania ichi, Belgium, Netherlands uye Switzerland. Asi kwete saka nyore mukupera nyika.

"Dignitas" - chii?

The zita anoshandura kubva muchiLatin sezvo "chiremerera". "Dignitas" - kukiriniki Swiss, asi kutoti sangano asiri purofiti, apo vanhu vane zvinouraya zvirwere kana urema zvakakomba anogona kushandisa imwe basa rinoshamisa rinonzi "assistiruemym kuzviuraya." Ndiko, vanogashira nefuma, pashure womuchato izvo kufa, kubvisa pachake kubva kutambudzwa.

Zvazvakadaro, euthanasia (pamwe chiremba) muSwitzerland haabvumirwi, asi assistiruemoe kuzviuraya zvinobvira. Panguva iyoyowo achida kuti hwavo ndiongororwe mumwe chiremba wepfungwa, ndiani ngaateme pfungwa iri kana murwere chaizvoizvo akatora mutongo vakazvimirira, ari nepfungwa uye akakomborerwa ndangariro. Zvinofanira nezvayo kuti zvechokwadi munhu chirwere chisingarapiki uye ari kutambura ichi.

Muvambi "Dignitas" kiriniki uye ukama aro euthanasia

pokugadzwa "Dignitas" akaita sei? Chii, isu kare munoziva. Asi ndiani muvambi "Clinic worufu", uye ani anofunga: kumupi kana kuuraya? Vose akawira munzvimbo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mutungamiriri sangano - gweta. Kuva "pamusoro pako" nemitemo nyika yake, akawana chete pokunzvenga napo naro kiriniki ane kodzero iripo.

"Dignitas" yakavhurwa 1998. Sezvo kare pamusoro apa, sangano asiri unotiranga, kuti ndicho chinangwa ivepo haisi zvisingabatsiri. Chaizvoizvo izvi akatora mukana gweta uye muridzi kiriniki Lyudvig Minelli. Maererano neSwiss mutemo mumwe munhu anogona kubatsira mumwe kufa, kana ukaita izvozvo, vachizvipira. Uye, chokwadi, pamwe mvumo wechipiri.

mitemo Swiss uye kuvapo "Dignitas" kiriniki

Tichitarisa zvose pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti "yokugara rufu" pane pamutemo, uye Minnelli haagoni nokupomerwa nokuti magwaro ose kuitira. Asi pano riri kutanga mumwe mubvunzo: chii kune gweta? Zvirokwazvo iye saka tsitsi mugari?

Kutaura zvazviri, kukiriniki anowana kwayo mari. Facilities pano vari kuwanda 4-7 zviuru euros. The kiriniki achiri kumhanya nekuti vose mari yakagamuchirwa kubva nechirwere chisingarapiki kana "waneta noupenyu" vanhu kuenda zvokurapa mabasa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuronga mariro ekare vachiravana. Zvisinei, vaya kamwe aishanda musangano "Dignitas" (Switzerland), vanoti dzimwe nguva reshivshiesya euthanasia varwere vanosanganisira Minnelli mukuda kwake. Asi zvinoitika nokuzvidira. Naizvozvo, hapana kuratidza wekambani. Ndokusaka uye gweta kuti kunyatsoronga zvose.

Minnelli chaizvo Kashoma anopa kubvunzurudza. Asi mumwe wavo, akati kuti munhu ane kodzero inokudzwa rufu. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti Minelli inoti "basa" rake rakanaka.

Beautiful kuzviuraya kana mukana ruponeso?

Mubvunzo ndiani angati bhayibhayi muupenyu, zvakare, ane pachake nuances ayo. Euthanasia anogona kuitwa panguva munhu ane chisingarapiki uye zvakakomba zvirwere, rutivi rwomuviri uye marwadzo chero etiology, uye upenyu naye munotapira kurwadziswa uye kutarisira rufu.

In "Dignitas" chaizvoizvo siyanei. In kukirinika ino inogona kusvika munhu uye kuti akanga aneta wokurarama, saka anoda kufa. Zvisinei, hapana chirwere akanga asina chirwere. Kakawanda iri pane vakadzi. vanhu vakadaro, sezvo ivo pachavo vachiti, chete vakaneta wevapenyu. Rakanyorwawo zvose wavarwere ava vane zvikuru chirwere chepfungwa.

Makore akawanda apfuura, muna yekutaura, Minelli akati kiriniki yake Switzerland ( "Dignitas") zvichabatsira kuzviuraya ndiko mukadzi zvachose utano. Chokwadi, musoro wake paakarova mumwe yakawanda norupi, kubva izvo chete mutungamiriri pachake yapera. Akati kuti kuzviuraya kunofanira kuwanikwa kwete chete kune vaya vanotambura kubva mumuviri, asi pamusoro marwadzo mupfungwa. Uye mukadzi uyu akasarudza kufa pamwe nomurume wake, kufa hosha isingarapiki, nekuti havasi kuona pfungwa dzavo kuramba kuvapo pasina mudiwa.

Clinic "Dignitas" - ari initiator kuti "rufu Tourism" kuSwitzerland

vanhu vashoma vanoziva ariko chinhu chakadai se "evtoturizm". Tinogona kutaura kuti azviratidza kuonga kuSwitzerland. "Dignitas" kiriniki iri Zurich - chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo maguta munyika. Asi kwenguva yakati, mukurumbira ichi chaiva "mutema."

More makore 10 akapfuura, ari mashoko akatanga kuoneka kuti Switzerland rine nyika rakakurumbira Europe, iyo anosarudzwa akavonga kuti kuitika idzva rinonzi "rufu ushanyi". Pano, hatigoni haabatanidzi basa "Dignitas", nokuti zvakafanana zvikoro hazvisi zhinji. Wedzera izvi kuvimbika kwemitemo Swiss kuti zvinorwadza kurwara uye rutivi rwomuviri vanhu, uye pakupedzisira vanyatsonzwisisa vasingarangwi kuti akadai Minnelli.

"Rufu ushanyi" Education aiva nechitarisiko nezvekuva "Dignitas" kiriniki mukuvhara, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuva nhamba remitemo akakodzera. Iye zvino makore manomwe kubvira pokukurukurwa nyaya uye nyaya kubvisa pasi uye havana kufamba. Evtoturizm Zvichakadaro anoramba "zvakanaka".

Data kuti chinovhundutsa

Muna 2010, nhepfenyuro akashuma kuti 20% vakanga vaenda kuburikidza euthanasia mu "Dignitas" kiriniki, akanga asiri kuti zvinouraya, uye vose zvavo chero chirwere. Vakanga utano zvachose muzvinhu zvose vanhu.

All zvitupa rufu vaiva adzidza, izvo yakapiwa varwere ekare kukiriniki "Dignitas". Chii? Nei munhu akakwanisa kuwana euthanasia, ari zvachose utano? Vatsvakurudzi havana kukwanisa kunzwisisa, nokuti 16% of magwaro havana mashoko pamusoro huripo zvirwere. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, vanhu ava nyore kurega kuda upenyu. Pakati pavo vane hakuna Musiki uye akatunhidzwa, vakadzidza uye kunobatsira basa vagari. Most - vakadzi.

"Vakagara yorufu," Ko akavharwa?

Nepo shoma loophole zvichabviswa kuvharwa kukodzera bhiri, hurumende haana kukwanisa kutora chero chinhu kuvhara kukiriniki, pazvinobvira euthanasia. "Dignitas" nhasi ndiro nomukurumbira urongwa, vane mabasa kukonzera vamwe nechokwadi panyaya legality. Asi, zvakare, kuenda kukiriniki kuvhara kare 2009, uye iye zvino ari kuuya kumagumo 2016-ndipo. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kunyange kufungidzira kuti sangano iri achaparadzwa kuvharwa, uye kana achatorerwa kodzero mabasa zvavo.