Several zvekungofungira pamusoro nei Chichikov anoshanyira varidzi vari kutevedzana uku

In "Vakafa Mweya" Gogol raMwari, pane zvakavanzika zhinji, mushonga izvo kunotungamirira dzinonakidza matongo. Mumwe wavo - nei Chichikov anoshanyira varidzi inotevera kutevedzana, izvo tinoona basa.

yemunyori chinangwa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti basa akanambwa mavhoriyumu matatu, akafanana nowenyika "The Divine Comedy" by Dante. Mune nhetembo, mukuru Italian gamba anofamba nyika nhatu: Hero, Purigatori uye Paradise. Zvarongwa "Vakafa Mweya" ariwo rwendo. Tchitchikov anoenda kunyika Estates nechinangwa kutenga varimi vakafa vari vakanyorwa kusvikira rinotevera vaverengwe mupenyu. Gare gare Gogol aida kupa muverengi yakanaka hunhu, riri muRussia, uye kuti rinoratidza kumutsidzirwa Chichikov zvokunamata. Asi munhau kwakange chete chete, inozivikanwa, zvimwe izvo taigona, zvichida, anofanira correlated pamwe Dantevskim "hero."

Sheori upenyu

Kana dunhu machinda kana landlords uyo akashanyira Chichikov kana Pavel Ivanovich haana isu kufadza nepanomboratidza chiremera uye mutsika kwomwoyo. Gogol, pamwe ndyaringo dzake uye zvakadzama nokufunganya pamusoro cheka munhu womudzimu akaita "kanivhasi" zvikuru munhu wose aigona kuzvionera sei neramanyepo upenzi, makaro, nhema, kunyange ndarama uye anokudzwa mafungiro. Munyori kwazvo vakatenda simba remashiripiti mabhuku mukukwanisa rayo kutungamirira tsika catharsis. Basa Izvi pasi sezvamunoita, ndokusaka Chichikov anoshanyira varidzi kuti.

Gallery mweya akafa

It anovhura yayo Manilow, uyo vakazvipira ake upenyu husina Project, zviroto utopian uye usimbe. Shure kwake pamberi edu akazviratidza "dubinogolovaya" Kamudzira, zvachose akanyatsonzwisisa fussy pakukakavadzana kwose. Zvadaro tinoona unceremonious Nozdryov, kunwisa, murevi wenhema uye ane akadhakwa, gamba kuti zvinonyadzisa. Pashure Chichikov anotenderuka patafura Sobakevich - zvisingakoshi zvevanhu, pakuverenga uye kwakasimba. Rinopedzisa "muunganidzwa" ichi whimsical Russian landlords mhando Plyushkin rawa.

Asi nei Chichikov anoshanyira varidzi vari urongwa, pane zvimwe?

Kubva pakuipa vachienda pakuipisisa

Pachivanhu zvinonzi vaidavira kuti murayiro uyu unoenderana ukuru kudzikisirana zvokunamata, mutsika chiveve. Kana Manilow - muridzi wokutanga vanoshanyira Chichikov, pasinei usingabatsiri zvose anosimbisira kutarisa cultured uye vakadzidza, maonerwo Boxes airarama duku inoshanda zvido. Nozdryov anozvidza mutariro, "vanokudzwa" kuti zvinodiwa ake dzikava kwayo akatarisana. Kunyange zvisinganyanyi akafanana njere Sobakevich vakaseka pachena dzidzo. Eria ndiye muvambi wezvose rinoreva "kubvarura vanhu".

Kubva vakafa nevapenyu

Chimwe nemaonero pamusoro nei Chichikov anoshanyira varidzi vari kutevedzana kunopesana mufananidzo: kubva tariro Chipangamazano chaVa zvokunamata kuberekwazve kuti dzingangoitika. Manilow asingakwanisi kuziva nhamo yake yetsika, nokuti achifungidzira pachake zvikuru akachenjera murume. Its chaizvo nyaya dzinovaka pamusoro embezzled dzomumaguta Vakuru havasi kunokonzerwa yokusakendenga uye chivimbo ngozi kuti ichi ndicho chakaipa nazvo. Kuderera "Vakafa" Boll kuonekwa kuburikidza kuitwa paunogona kuona zvinhu zvayo aimbova ushamwari. The kwokunyanyisa nokufara Nozdryov kuverengwa rupo hunhu, aberrant. Kunyatsoita uye pfungwa watenzi Sobakevich uye vanhu saizvozvo, zvaigona kuchinja Russia dai asina kuedzwa utsinye nokuda zvisingabatsiri. Sobakevich anonzwisisa kuti dzakakwirira matunhu neminisiparati zvepamusoro gara "makororo uye makororo", asi iye haana kurasikirwa achaita naye. Plyushkin - chete chete ane Biography nemunyori anoona zvakakodzera kuti zivisa muverengi, nezvikara chete, asi hapana mutorwa murangariro kana kuyeuka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga Gogol wake aida "kutungamirira" iri bhuku nhetembo wechipiri kumumutsa somurume.

Pfungwa Musiyano

Chechitatu kubvuma pamusoro murayiro kushanyira landlords hazvirevi haabatanidzi zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Kupemberera Manilov Boll vaipikisa fussy. Wokutanga haazivi marii ane muupfumi vanhuwo zvavo, wechipiri anoyeuka vose nezita. Her skopidomstvo, akavapindurawo, pakatarisana Nozdryov kwokunyanyisa. Iye, eccentric uye anopenga, inoshora zvizere Sobakevich. Kana munhu anoita kuti kumhanya, ipapo umwe kuremekedzwa zvidukuduku. By ichi haana kufanana Eriya, uyo zvose zvashanduka kuguruva uye nokuda chete zita aramba. Mufananidzo Eriya sezvo anovhara denderedzwa tsika umo Chichikov anofamba.

The dialectics zvakasikwa

Achipedzisa kudzokorora vamwe Varidzi akashanya Chichikov, ataure chimwe pfungwa kuti encrypted munyori mukuru kutevedzana kwezviitiko Portraits ose landlords. Dialectics pakati wokuRussia hunhu, kana isina zvapararira nechiedza revanhu, kunaka uye chokwadi, riri kuwedzera kwakafanana Muchiitiko. Kubva rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma reverie munhu kunoita zvishoma Rumhangapanga, kuvheneka pakarepo nyati hanzi Vatevere, titsaukire nouori uye utsinye. Somugumisiro, zvose anotanga zvaiita musoro uye inokurudzira. Asi pane Russian hunhu uye yakasiyana chaizvo nzira, uye tarisiro vamwe mikana. On ichi uye vaishuva kuudza abortive Gogol yake-vhoriyamu matatu shanduro.