Vana munyori Alan Alexander Milne: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu. Alan Milne, "Winnie ari Pooh"

munyori British Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) akaramba munhoroondo mabhuku uye ndangariro vaverengi sezvo munyori nyaya Teddy bear ine sawdust mumusoro make, uye vakawanda nhetembo. Iye anoona pachake chakakomba munyori wemitambo uye novelist. Under gangaidzo ichi akararama Milne Alan Alexander, vane Biography ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Early upenyu uye dzidzo

Mhuri Kumutungamiriri chikoro private muLondon Dzhona Vayna uye Sarah Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 akaberekwa ari mwanakomana wechitatu - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln akadzidza pa Westminster School uye ipapo Trinity College, Cambridge, apo akadzidza masvomhu. Panguva iyoyowo, pamwe mukoma wake Kenneth, akabudisa "Grant" nyaya pasi initials AKM mumagazini mudzidzi. Muna 1903 akatamira kuLondon, Alan Alexander Milne, ane Biography zvino richabatwa chokuita rake rekuparidza kwechokwadi - mabhuku.

Hondo uye kutanga mabhuku basa

Sezvo 1906 zvinonzi anobudiswa "yepanchi" magazini, uye chinosetsa nhetembo uye essays dzinotanga kubuda mune dzimwe Magazini kubvira 1914. Muna 1915, A. A. Miln anosiya kushumira somukuru mukuru weuto rokuBritain. Akakuvadzwa ari Battle of Somme. Pashure kupora kwake, anoshanda basa rechiuto akachenjera, mashoko anoparadzirwa uye akanyora nyika nyaya. Somunhu refutenendi, akanga muchiuto muna 1919. Munguva yehondo, akanyora kutamba yake yokutanga, asi kubudirira anouya pashure 1920, apo yemitambo mutambo achizoonekwa, zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji. Panguva iyoyowo, mumanyoro ake akanga filmed 4 mafirimu. Muna 1922 anoenda mutikitivha rinonzi "zvakavanzika Red House."

Marriage uye Literature

Muna 1913, musi avaida hondo, A. Milne akaroora Dorothy of Selkenkur. Zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa upenyu pachako uye uto basa munyori anonzi Alan Alexander Milne. Biography weekly Mitambo ake 18 uye 3 enganonyorwa kubudikidza 1925. Asi asati aiva mwanakomana Kristofer Robin (August 1920). Muna 1924, AA Milne akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo vana, "Pataiva vaduku" uye anotenga imba Hatfield muna 1925.

Panguva iyoyowo, goho pfupi nyaya vana "Revana Gallery", raakanga paya kushandiswa yokunyorwa ake zvikuru dzakakurumbira mabasa. Upenyu uye basa vakaenda ruoko muruoko. Saka kure, ndaiva zvikonzero kugutsikana Miln Alan Alexander, ane Biography akatanga kuchinja muna 1926. Panguva kuti akatanga kuonekwa sezvo chete munyori vana.

Chitendero ngano "Winnie ari Pooh"

Mwanakomana AA Milne vaiva matoyi: Teddy bear, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga uye Tigger. Pasi mufananidzo.

Zvino yava New York. ravaiita wegore kuona 750 zviuru. Man. Milne anonzi "Winnie" gamba iri rungano, pashure pokuona Zoo Canadian matema nebere kubva Winnipeg. "Pooh" rinobva nejichidza, iyo munyori akasangana paaiva kuzororo. Saka yandinotambira Winnie ari Pooh. Three mamwe hunhu - Owl, Rabbit uye Roo zviri chete nokuda hwomoyo kumunyori. Muna 1926 akabudisa wokutanga shanduro "Winnie ari Pooh". Gore rakatevera akabudisa kuenderera "Zvino tine matanhatu," uye yokupedzisira akazviratidza papera gore - ". The House pa Pooh Corner"

bhuku rokutanga pakarepo vakarumbidzwa yezvisikwa mukurumbira uye mari. Munyori mukurumbira uye kubudirira musoro haisi kugadzira. Ndiri mukukahadzika pamusoro mabhuku tarenda rake, Alan Alexander Milne, Biography uye ane basa mupfungwa vaverengi dzakanga dzakasimbiswa chokuita Vinnie akaedza kutyora kubva kufanana nevechiduku munyori vana. Asi haana kutendera fadza magamba. Bhuku rakabudiswa anopenga kuparadzirwa, chayo vakapfuura panguva upenyu A. Milne makopi mamiriyoni 7. It rakashandurirwa mumitauro yose. Pairi vakasikwa cartoons. Akatangawo kurarama yakazvimirira upenyu, kudarika zvose mberi vakashanda AA Milne.

upenyu anoenderera mberi

Kudivi rimwe, AA Milne zvikuru mudzimai wake uye mwanakomana pakusikwa bhuku, uye kuno rumwe - hazvina akasuma mwanakomana wake Christopher Robin naye. mwanakomana Milne kuti verenga mabasa shamwari yake P. G. Vudhauza, iye yafambira. A mwanakomana vakura uye ipapo, ivowo, ndakarerwa nyaya uye novellas rakakura humorist Wodehouse mwanasikana wake Claire.

Kubvira 1931, zvikuru kunyora A. A. Aleksandr Miln. mabhuku ake regai kusangana ane chido kugamuchira akadai nyore-pfungwa, udyire muduku Winnie. Muna 1931 akabudisa yokufungidzira "Vaviri," muna 1933 - "Hazvina pfupi-akararama chaizvo manyawi," muna 1934 - zvinobikwa Anti-hondo "norugare nokukudzwa" muna 1939 - "Anonzi Achembera" (autobiographical), muna 1940-1948 . - nhetembo "nokuti pamberi mutsetse" uye "Church Norman", muna 1952 - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya inoti "Gore negore", muna 1956 - the yokufungidzira "Chloe Marr".

Munyori aishanda nesimba, uye nevatsoropodzi uye vaverengi hanya uye kusakendenga akasangana hunoshanda. A. A. Aleksandr Miln akava mubatwa kuti akanaka hunhu hwake, uyo immortalized zita rake.

Nei anoyevedza Winnie?

Nyaya Yakataurwa AA Milne, kudzingwa basa sezvo akakukwazisa, salvo liveliness uye vivacity. Haisi hondo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, asi pane ndyaringo nako munyori ari kuona vatambi vake, raakanga vakagara upenyu hwaAbhigairi musango, chaizvo nowenyika pedyo kumba kwake. Time akamira ari rungano, uye haana kuchinja. Robin, muridzi matoyi, nguva dzose makore 6, Winnie - 5 Piglet - akashata nemijenya - 3 kana 4 Makore! Dete Winnie - netariro inosangana ose zuva nomufaro.

Matambudziko uye kutambura zviri wokumwe kwaari. Iye - anokara uye gourmand. Kana Rabbit anokumbira kuti asarudze kuti achadya chingwa uchi kana yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka, ipapo, tichitevera nemitemo dzidzo yakanaka, inotapira zino Winnie anoramba chikafu zvinhu zvitatu, kusiya chete uchi uye yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka. Izvi kwava pusa. Tinoyeuka kuti sawdust, asi iye composes fuertes Maker uye dzokudetemba. Akagadzirira kubatsira shamwari dzake kana kuti kugadzira, izvozvo kudzikatidza, vanokwira kuna nyuchi kuti uchi nguva dzose. fungidziro Good nguva dzose akaberekerwa "akangwara" musoro wake muduku. Charming uye mamwe magamba tariro mbongoro, zvedzidzo Owl, Rabbit tsika, anonyara Piglet. Vose vari kumirira rumbidzo uye dzakakomba zvikuru pamusoro pacharo.

The vakasununguka uye hunhu hwakanaka kunyemwerera nemunyori vanoumba rakasiyana munuhwi munhoroondo, iyo inotiudza ushamwari uye rubatsiro tose, anoonekwa kana vatambi achipinda tamba ezvinhu akaoma.

mumakore achangodarika

Panguva 2nd World War II, mwanakomana AA Milna Kristofer vakaedza kupinda muchiuto, asi haana kuipawo zvokurapa chikonzero. Akazoroora hama yake, pane vabereki akatambudzika. In A. Milne kuti muzukuru Claire akaberekwa aine palsy. Baba nguva akasangana mwanakomana wake, uye mai vake havana kuda kumuona. A. A. Miln pachake akafa pashure wakaomarara uropi chirwere (yakatanga muna 1952) muna 1956 pamba pake Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Interesting Facts

• A mudzidzisi pachikoro, apo akadzidza pasi AA Milne, aiva G. Wells, uyo munyori vakanzwa uye mudzidzisi, uye shamwari.
• Pazuva rokutanga rokuzvarwa munyori akauya mwanakomana makore, Teddy bear, vaakadana Edward. Chete mubhuku, akatendeukira kuna Vinnie uye aiva gore muduku pane wake protagonist.

• Bhuku rakashandurirwa mumitauro 25, kusanganisira Latin.
• Uwandu zvinyorwa akatengesa bhuku vakanyoresa vakapfuura makopi mamiriyoni 20.
• Pachake Christopher Robin kuonana ane bhuku makore matanhatu pashure ayo zvisikwa.
• baba vake yakamupa matoyi muUnited States. Vanogona kuwanikwa raibhurari muNew York.
• Winnie mufananidzo akaonekwa ari inoratidza munyika 18, kusanganisira Soviet Union pashure kusunungurwa katuni.
• A dzakatevedzana inoratidza pane rimwe Canada rinotaura refutenendi nebere Winnipeg, wechipiri - Christopher ane Teddy bear, wechitatu - the chaiwo mienzaniso evanhu mubhuku, uye, pakupedzisira, wechina - Winnie kubva Disney katuni.