Pfungwa vanhu

Society iri boka revanhu, yakasimbiswa kuburikidza zvakanangwa uye nepavanogona chiito, pamwe nomumwe nhengo dzeboka kwakadaro haisi vabatanidzwa yakadzika, mukusiyana kuti vomunharaunda yaivapo chinyakare vanhu. Kupinda mubatanidzwa iri ndoda vachinje yavo munhu akazvimiririra womunhu, pane vachipinda munharaunda.

Munguva dzekare, vazivi vakawanda vakaedza kujekesa zvinorehwa musimboti pfungwa iyi. Uye pakutanga nemasere remakore, nyaya yazova enyika uye nouzivi matambudziko. Bvumira nayo vakaedza anofunga Ogyust Kont, uyo akaita ruzhinji nechepakati chinhu nesayenzi - evanhu.

Pfungwa nzanga kuonekwa Mupfungwa yakakura zvinoreva pasocial hunhu zvarwo, chaiyo yokuva munyika huru mhando.

Pfungwa yacho vanhu ruzivo pazvikanganiso Sociological uye futurological pfungwa, iyo inoti huru boka revanhu kukura uye kubudirira chinokonzera ndiko kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa mashoko yesayenzi uye michina. Pfungwa imwe vanhu mashoko - iri mhando yaingowanikwa ose post-maindasitiri dzidziso. nheyo dzayo dzakanga zvakachengeterwa Zbigniew Brzezinski, Daniel Bell uye Alvin Toffler. Vatsigiri pfungwa kukura vanhu mashoko ichaongororwa so "kuchinja matanho", ivo batanidza ayo chitarisiko chete kutonga mashoko zvekutepfenyura hwenyika pamusoro zvokurima, mabasa zvekutepfenyura uye indasitiri. Dzidziso Vanotsigira vanoti kuti basa uye guta sehwaro kukura maindasitiri vanhu haichisina vachida ruzivo uye mashoko ari muvanhu mashoko.

Pfungwa vanhu zvinoreva kuvapo chibvumirano, iro rinoti chete mirayiridzo zvido nhengo dzayo.

Masayendisiti uye vazivi vanoomerera pfungwa humanistic ezvinhu, vakatsoropodza mashoko pfungwa, tikacherechedza kukundikana kwake, achinongedzera nezvakwakaipira mibairo computerization. Asi pfungwa munzanga ipi zvayo mirayiridzo pakutanga ane divi rezvematongerwo enyika, ukuwo, uye boka iri revanhu rine yayo mashandiro simba, runovabatsira kuti huvepo anowanzoita muchimiro evanhu yose. Zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vasanangurwa munhu utariri wokuenzanisira munyika yavo.

Pfungwa enyika ino kwenzanga - kiyi nesayenzi enyika. Kushandiswa kwaro rinobatsira kusimbisa upenyu enyika oupenyu vanhu vakawanda, uye ipapo ita zvakafanira kubatana pakati pavo. Kana akadaro hurongwa kuongorora institutionally, rinogona kunzi dzakaunganidzwa zvose paruzhinji uye pasiri masangano uye dzemunharaunda, apo chobudira upenyu enyika.

Kakawanda, pfungwa nzanga sevanhu nenharaunda iri pakati wacho uye mamiriro; yaari.

Zvematongerwo enyika iri pamwe nevakaipa uye ukama inova hwaro simba munyika. The chaizvo mutemo wegadziriro chinosanganisira anoverengeka zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira sangano simba, ukama pakati pehurumende uye nzanga.

Rizivikanwe political musayendisiti D. Easton, anogara kuUnited States, akatanga dzidziso zvematongerwo enyika, wakati akauya navo kuruzhinji sezvo zvinenge kuzvipira kukura. Masayendisiti vanoti murayiro uyu chiyamuro, izvo chinobva kunze ari muchimiro pulses zvimwe zvinodiwa izvo muka kubva nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kana mukati hurongwa pachayo. Izvi zvinodiwa zvinoratidzwa muchimiro maitiro evanhu uye vavariro mubereko. D. Easton akagoverana zvose zvinodiwa kuti:

- kuparadzirwa, kusanganisira mutemo kubhadhara, iri dzidzo, pamusoro mabasa;

- murau, izvo zvinosanganisira kuchengeteka munharaunda, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ari pamusika, etc.

- Kutaurirana, izvo zvinosanganisira urongwa mashoko pamusoro policies, kuratidzwa kwesimba zvematongerwo enyika, etc.

Public rutsigiro zvinodiwa kwakunoitwa siyana zvokuita, akadai mitero, uto mitemo basa. Zvinodiwa chinokosha zvematongerwo enyika. Zvinofanira kuvatora achishandisa zvivako zvakakodzera, club zvaidiwa yakasimbiswa maitirwe ezvinhu. Mugumisiro mabasa zvematongerwo enyika rinogona kunzi sezvo goho data, iro riri chinozoiswa muchimiro chiito kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza.