Paustovsky, "tsoka tsuro": pfupiso uye vanonyanya kutaurwa

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - akakurumbira Russian munyori. Pamabasa ake, iye akarumbidza runako zvakasikwa, akataura pamusoro kudiwa kungwarira mafungiro kwairi. Nokuti munyori, zvakanga dzinonakidza kuchengeta mamiriro yevanhu mweya uri pedyo kusakarongeka pamwe zvakasikwa. Paustovsky aiva nechokwadi kuti kukurukurirana nayo anochinja munhu anondimutsa maari manzwiro vepachokwadi, tsitsi anoita. Muenzaniso uyu unogona kuva yakawanda mabasa munyori, kusanganisira basa "tsoka tsuro", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya. Kakawanda, mabasa avo ari munyori rakarondedzera zviitiko chaizvoizvo akatora nzvimbo.

Kuitika emunyori Biography

Konstantin Paustovsky akaberekwa May 19, 1892 muMoscow. Baba vangu vaiva njanji mushandi. At mwoyo aiva mukuru kudanana uye muroti, zviri izvi unhu hunhu zvakave nokutambidzwa kuna baba mwanakomana. Family kazhinji vatame. Kiev - rimwe remaguta apo munyori ramangwana mukana wokurarama. Heunoi chikoro uye zvinobudirira akaipedza. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, zvakanyorwa uye yakabudiswa nyaya yake yokutanga.

Zvidzidzo zveBhaibheri chesekondari akaramba pakutanga muKiev uye ipapo panguva Moscow University. Zvisinei, pamwe pakutanga World War ndaifanira dzivaidza kurovedza. The Jaya aishanda sechikamu chomunda utsanana brigades, iyo, pamwe chete uto Russian vaifanira shure kuburikidza muPoland uye Belarus. Zviitiko October Revolution uye Second World War, zvakare, akanga asina akaponesa upenyu munyori. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky akararama makore 76, akapfuura kure July 14, 1968.

Kunoparira okugadzira zvinhu

Nyota madzungairiro kumbobva munyori. Mushure nzendo uye kufamba nguva dzose kunoita kuti tibvunze mabasa matsva. Paustovsky akakwanisa kushanyira nzvimbo zhinji munyika, iye akashanyira uye kunze. Mijenya Taganrog, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, Sukhumi, Batumi uye Tbilisi - iri shoma pasi mumaguta, apo munyori akashanyira. Uye vamwe vavo aakararama uye achishanda.

Konstantin G. aiva -chinja murume. Akaedza rwake muminda siyana, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa vapfume chiitiko ake. It vakabatsirawo mune mabhuku basa.

Chinokosha ndechokuti muupenyu Paustovskogo akasangana matarenda vanhu vakadai Ilya Ilf, Edward Bagritsky, Valentin Kataev, Mikhail Bulgakov. Communication, kubatsirana navo kukanganiswa kukura mabhuku tarenda rejaya munyori.

The mabhuku nhaka munyori

Peru Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo ndorwevaya vakawanda nyaya pfupi, izvo dzakabudiswa zvose yoga sechikamu vakawanda kuunganidza. Zvinobikwa "tsoka tsuro" kunongova nyaya yakadaro. The nyaya yakanga republished kakawanda kunyange apo upenyu emunyori, iye nevakawanda zvino. Uyezve, vaverengi kuziva essays, enganonyorwa uye nyaya Paustovskogo.

"Nyaya Youpenyu" - huru mabhuku basa munyori, akashanda kubvira 1945 pairi kusvika 1963. Autobiographical basa ine mabhuku matanhatu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinotsanangura imwe padanho woupenyu munyori, iyo zvakabatanidzwa akanga chokuita nhoroondo yacho.

All inoshanda Paustovskogo akasiyana hunonakidza nyaya, imwe zvamarudzi mharidzo nemunyori. Hazvina basa kana zera kana mabhuku Zvinosarudzwa muverengi. Somuenzaniso, nyaya "tsoka tsuro" havagoni kuramba hanya chero mukuru anenge aona zvakawanda muupenyu hwake, kana kuti mwana kutanga kuongorora nyika.

Meshchersky kumucheto

Konstantin Paustovsky vakaenda pamakona ose munyika. nzvimbo dzakawanda kumurova ayo kusiyana, runako. Asi ukama hunokosha munyori aifanira Meshchersky mucheto. Nomwero Central Russian hunhu anofuridzira okugadzira zvinhu zvikuru.

Kwemakore akawanda munyori vaigara Moscow, asi kubvira nguva nenguva akaenda Oka muna Tarusa. Yakanga pashure kushanyira nzvimbo idzi kupfuura akafuridzirwa mabasa aigona kunyora Konstantin Paustovsky. Nyaya "tsoka tsuro" Pakataurwawo akaberekerwa Mescherskaya divi.

Ko chigadzirwa iri kudiwa panguva muverengi

Mabasa Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo zvaisanganisira muzvikoro zvepuraimari uye yechipiri. Uye haasi masanga. Kuverenga nyaya munyori, vana kudzidza kunzwisisa mamiriro, kuchinja mafungiro vakananga nayo. Mukuwedzera, vanodzidza tsitsi, urombo, uri kunyanya kukosha muupenyu hwevanhu.

Zvizhinji rudo vaduku vaverengi vanonakidzwa ngano dzakadaro se "ematenhe kuti mhino", "rabha chikepe", "katsi-mbavha", "tsoka tsuro". The vanonyanya kutaurwa mabasa aya afuridzire kuremekedzwa, kunzwira tsitsi zvepachokwadi navana, kuvimba navo. vatambi vakawanda vanogona kudzidza uchenjeri hwenyika.

Pfupiso pfupi nyaya "tsoka tsuro"

Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna chigadzirwa, tora nzvimbo munharaunda Lake Urzhenskogo. Munzvimbo idzodzo vandaida kuva Paustovsky. Pashure mumwe kushanya izvi, munyori pfungwa akaberekwa kunyora nyaya "tsoka tsuro". The vanonyanya kutaurwa kwamabasa vanoziva kuti munyori. Kubva kwavari akanzwa nyaya, waiva hwaro nyaya.

Vanya Malyavin uye sekuru vake - imwe farira muvhimi - ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa chokurondedzera.

Rimwe zuva apo kuvhima mukweguru akabatwa sango moto. Sezvaunoziva, musango moto anoparadza zvose zviri munzira macho, kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, dzimwe nguva hazviiti. Zvisinei, sekuru vangu achiri mupenyu. Zvino mutana akaona yake Muponesi tsuro - mhuka nani kupfuura vanhu vanonzwa iyo divi zvinogona pedyo ngozi.

Tsuro, kutiza moto, uye akatungamirira sekuru. Kana ngozi kwapfuura, muvhimi akawana kuti netsuro iri zvikuru wakaremara - akapisa netsoka dzakapfava uye dumbu. murume akwegura akanzwa kubata mhuka. On ichi uye inotiudza "tsoka tsuro". Short zviri basa zvinogona kutaurwa yokuti zvakanaka unofanira kubhadhara zvakanaka, pasinei nokuti zvinotora. Van uye sekuru vake Larion aifanira kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvizhinji pamberi mhuka asingabatsiri akaporeswa.

History tsuro kuporeswa yakatanga kushanya kune Vet, uyo kukutsvinyira akaramba Vane, vakamusweveredza, uye sekuru vake Larion. Asi munzira mukomana vakasangana mhando mikukutu mbuya anise. Iye zano Van vanotsvaka rubatsiro kubva wevana Karl Petrovich, vaigara muguta.

Chiremba wakabatwa romuromo apo akashanyirwa mutana ane murwere kujairika. Solution Karl Petrovich airatidzika kuva hauzununguki - kurapwa mhuka iye kumbobvira aishanda uye haazoiti izvozvo. Asi sekuru nokutsungirira vakakunda - mhuka murombo akaporeswa chiremba.

Characters vatambi nameso vana

Munyaya "tsoka tsuro", pfupiso iro zvambotaurwa, zvinoratidza unhu hwakasiyana evanhu. It kunoongwa zvikurukuru chigadzirwa kana Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana kuverenga.

Pashure pokupindura mubvunzo, ndeupi vacho iri tsitsi, iva nechokwadi kuti kukurukura zvinoitwa nomumwe. Kukurukurirana kunogona kurongwa, kubvira mibvunzo:

1. Mukomana vaida Ivan Malyavin?
2. Worudzii munhu waiva mbuya Anisa?
3. Ndezvipi huru unhu Larion sekuru.
4. Chii chaungaita iwe kutiudza pamusoro Karl Petrovich?

Iva nechokwadi kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo vaverengi akaipa hunhu nechinangwa kuongorora maitiro avo, vana kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati kunaka hunhu husina kuti anokonzera pfundepfunde pakati vamwe.

Zvinoitwa sekuru uye muzukuru

Nyaya "tsoka tsuro" akagadzirirwa kuitira kuti tigutsikane yaro tsananguro panyama huru vatambi vavo miitiro Paustovsky anenge asingatadzi. Nyika yevanhu ava yomukati pachena kubva yezvakaitwa navo.

Vaverengi Young, zviri pachena kuti yekare muvhimi - nomutsa uye ainzwira tsitsi munhu. It kusuruvara pfungwa basa uye basa. Anoda kutambura kunyadziswa, kusekwa nokuda mhuka murombo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nomuzukuru, pasinei nezera rake, ane unhu chete hunhu kuti Larion. Tsitsi tsuro vanorwara, pfungwa chekutenda pake rokuponesa sekuru mukomana wacho anomanikidzwa kumhanya kuburikidza musango, kuteerera kunyadziswa ane murapi wemhuka. Zviito All Wani tsitsi chaizvo kubva kuvaverengi.

Paustovsky, "tsoka tsuro". muverengi Reviews

Kana pashure kuverenga zviri nyaya muvana chido kuudza pamaonero avo nezvavaiverenga, zvinganzi kuti dzidziso chinangwa kunokwanisika.

Experience zvinoratidza kuti pfupiso nyaya "tsoka tsuro" haasi kukwanisa uchatamisa zvose zvaidiwa rangano inoshanda, munhu hunhu wemagamba ake. Ndokusaka rudaviro chaiyo iri mweya womwana anogamuchira wakakwana shanduro nyaya. Reviews vaverengi vaduku nezvazvo unowanzosangana nechido.
Vana tora kutungamirirwa zvakanaka magamba nyaya. Ivo wambonzwa mhuka vanorwara uye vanonakidzwa kufara nemagumo nyaya.

Kuti ape muverengi inoshanda Paustovskogo

Achinge aziva basa rose kana kuverenga pepfupikiso rengano "tsuro netsoka dzakapfava", vaverengi vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva anobatsira uye dzinonakidza mashoko woga.

tsananguro anonakidza yezvakaita, iro rinopa masterly Paustovsky. Murume nokusaziva anotanga kunzwa kwayo kuvapo muna anoratidzwa pakona, izvo chokwadi chinobata ake bhora mupfungwa.
Zvinobikwa "tsoka tsuro" (pfupiso kana zvizere shanduro kwayo) zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzidza zvakawanda ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaita, mhuka. zvinokosha chaizvo kuti vechiduku vaverengi. Uyezve, imwe vapfume kwemashoko, kukudziridza mano kunzwisisa vatambi vanhu.
Bhuku inoratidza kwevanhu pamusoro zvinhu moto panguva mudondo moto. Asi kukunda callousness dzevanhu akanga akaoma. Munyori anopa muverengi Mweya netariro zvinoratidza kuti unogona kutsungirira chero matambudziko. Konstantin Paustovsky nyaya "tsoka tsuro" akanyora kuti aratidze kuti munhu anofanira kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka kuti iye anosika.

Zvakanakira kuverenga mabasa Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo hwakakura kwazvo, uye zviri pachena.