Boris Gorbatov: munyori Soviet uye nomukurumbira. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Uyu yabudirira zvikuru miti kwete mabhuku mumunda. Zvinosuruvarisa ake upenyu hwaiva hupfupi, asi vakasiya mabasa mazhinji hunoshamisa. The risingakanganwiki Boris Gorbatov? Biography Soviet munyori ichava nyaya tiikurukure.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Boris Leontyevich kuberekwa midzi munhoroondo remakore rapfuura. Akanga akaberekerwa Ekaterinoslav mudunhu shure muna 1908. In Lugansk dunhu vakagara mhuri yake. VaJudha norudzi, vakararama norugare uye norunyararo, mufekitari. In Kramatorsk muzera gumi uye akashatirwa pachake Boris Gorbatov. Career sezvo akatanga kubva chinzvimbo planer. Mukati masvingo chizvarwa zvebhizimisi jaya wokutanga zvambowana uchida kunyora, kushanda zvakafanana kuva wenhau. Richirondedzera upenyu rwekuita mukirasi, akaziva, ipi nharaunda achida kuziva roga mune ramangwana.

Kuzvarwa nyeredzi itsva

Emunyori debut muna 1922. Zvadaro, pepanhau "Union stokehold" rakabudiswa nyaya pfupi, "The zvakakodzwa uye nenzara." Zvechokwadi, kuona ake pameso vanoshanda pavazhinjisa upenyu hwezuva nezuva, munyori zvakajeka kunooneka basa ravo. Vaverengi yakanga mupfungwa. Saka akaberekwa idzva Gorbatov Boris - munyori uyo gare gare vaizozikanwa mu dzakafara madenderedzwa ane unhu.

Koshanda nhengo achava protagonists zveramangwana Rasskazov Borisa. Muna 1928 akabudisa "Cell" - mumwe kuratidzwa wakajeka upenyu pakati 20s. Kubudirira zvigadzirwa izvi kwave kungoonekwa munyika journalistic yeChina. Muna 1930, Boris Leontyevich essayists vanokokwa kushanda mupepanhau "Pravda". Kufanana naye co-worker, akaenda kweArctic, uye pakudzoka kwake achibva parwendo pave zvinhu pamusoro pokumuka rwokumusoro, vanobatanidzwa gare gare mubhuku "Zvavo Arctic".

Writer, nomukurumbira, reviewer

Zvaiita kuti ichi raiva danho guru, uye hapana zvishoma basa. Ida nevamwe uye veruzhinji kuzivikanwa munguva pfupi yakanga Boris Gorbatov. Biography, kusanganisira zvinonakidza zvinhu kubva upenyu munyori, rinomurondedzera kwete chete somunhu munyori asiwo nomukurumbira. To zvaanofunga, yainakidza Tarisa zviri kuitika munyika ateerera vamwe vanyori zhinji, uye zvibereko nekutambira mabasa yakava muzinda pachena hurukuro.

Mukutanga 30 humpback anovhura Association wevanyori proletarian. The sangano chakavapo kwemakore anoverengeka, uye gare gare kunzi Association of Writers. Boris Gorbatov akatora pamusoro utungamiriri, apo kuramba pfungwa inspirer uye mukuru reviewer. mabasa New vaitarisira kuenda kuMoscow. Kusvikira pakuguma gumi, Boris L. ave akasunungura yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti "Tenzi", "Mountain musango", "Comintern". Rakabudiswa muna 1933 rinonzi "Generation Wangu" Akagamuchirwa nokugamuchirwa mabhuku vatsoropodzi. Mukuona kwavo, munyori vakakwanisa kuratidza chido uye mweya chimurenga mumakore okutanga Five-Year Plan.

"Military" mutero

Muhondo Gorbatov Boris Leontevich anoshanda wenhau. Kwemakore mana, apo paiva kurwisa zviitiko, zvinokwanisika anoratidza mweya varwi Soviet mumapeji nyaya yake: ". Mweya Musoja wacho" "Aleksey Kulikov," "komuredhi Letters," Big uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuda kuhwina zvinoratidzwa mu "Unconquered". Nyaya iyi inonzi "pamusoro muchiuto nhau." Nokuti muna 1946. Munyori anogamuchira State Prize.

dzimwe nharaunda

mabasa ekutanga post-hondo dziri zvishoma kutamira kure nyaya munhamo zvakaitika 1941-1945. Muna nganonyorwa "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov chinotarisa youth Soviet. Bhuku kudanana kugutsikana, zvisingagone kuwanikwa yedu yapfuura mapepa. Mukupera 40., iye anofarira kwaita Japan uye kuPhilippines. Panguva ino, humpback idzokere kwekuratidzira - nayo inoremekedzwa Sachigaro Union of Writers of Secretary, mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet uye Communist Party nhengo

zvimwe zvinhu

mabhuku tarenda rake Boris Gorbatov akakwanisa ndiratidze mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Muchikamu ichi wakakodzera kwayo kupinda Bazi Cinematography zano. Muna 1950 aiva mumwe wevanyori mumutambo "Shakhtar Donetsk", yaakanga paakavapa Mubayiro of USSR. Mumwe mufananidzo, wakatorwa uri manyorero ake, zvinosanganisira "Court dzavanhu", "Blockade", "Rakanga riri Donbas." Pashure pokufa munyori pachishandiswa mabhuku ake akaiswa mafirimu "Mufaro Nikifor Bubnov," "Generation wangu" uye "Zvavo Arctic", iyo ambotaurwa.

ndangariro migove

Mumakore upenyu Boris Gorbatov (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) haana kupedza nyaya, "Aleksey Gaydash". Pamwe chete naye, muna 1956, akauya mutambo "Mumwe Night". Munyori pachake akafira muna 1954, akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Muna 2008 Lugansk, kwaakanga aberekwa, wakabudiswa kunofanira kuyeukwa chitambi mavanga, zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa kuti rechi100 gore Gorbatova. Mundangariro dzake, gore rufu rwake, kubva pachiteshi Stalingrad wakaburuka ngarava mvura rwendo "Boris Gorbatov."

Kupa pachake kuna chitandadzo ake, Boris L. haana kukanganwa pamusoro pachako mufaro. Mukadzi wake wakange mutambi Tatiana Okunevskaya uye Nina Arkhipova. Kubva muchato wake wechipiri vakaberekwa mwanakomana Michael (kardioreanimatolog) uye mwanasikana Elena (mudzidzisi).

Sezvo ubatanidzwe hondo, akagamuchira menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBerlin", "Nokuti Kutsigira Odessa", "Nokuti kusunungurwa Warsaw." Mukuwedzera, muna zvombo Gorbatova ane refu mazita mibayiro chokuita kunyora mabasa - Stalin uye Lenin Koshanda Prize.

Kwemakumi emakore, wokuUkraine-Russian mabhuku mutsoropodzi David Medrish mubasa tsvakurudzo pamusoro Boris Gorbatov. Pasina mubvunzo, yokupedzisira akaita mupiro mukuru kukura Soviet uye post-hondo mabhuku. Vatsoropodzi akacherechedza imwe werudzii munyori - yakasimba mupfungwa, kupisa tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko kuti vanoumba hwaro basa. mabasa mazhinji ndivo akakurumbira nokuda dzorudo. Kazhinji, vakawanda bhuku wakayeriswa kuvanhuwo zvavo, vaishanda nesimba miners, ane upenyu uye basa humpback akazvionera. Akasunungura chikamu "Donbass", inova huru multi-mavhoriyumu chirongwa chokutanga, akava chete dzino. Zvinosuruvarisa, mudzokere nyaya yacho Stakhanov kufamba pakati 30s kuti munyori panguva hwake uye akatadza.