AP Chekhov kuti "The Cherry Orchard": Guys - yo gamba

Chekhov wakakurumbira kutamba "The Cherry Orchard" uye vachiri handina kuburuka kubva pachikuva, kunyange zvazvo zvakanyorwa muna 1903. Zvazova chaiwo pamusoro Genre, iri nguva dzose vatore zviziviso vari mudzimba. Mumwe anoona rive mutambo, vamwe mutambo, asi zviri zvechokwadi anonakidza uye nemamwe yazvo nenzira, sezvazvakanyorwa anorondedzerwa pakubwinya kwayo zvose noupenyu vairemekedzwa Russian vanoona dzakaoma dzavo.

In mutambo yakawanda vatambi, izvo unogona kunzwisisa tsika uye zvetsika zvine hwaro ipapo yokumusoro kirasi chii vaifunga uye chinhu kuedza nokuti kutarisira kutamira kuchinja izvi. Kusvika dingindira "Gaev Leonid Andreevich: Rondedzero (" The Cherry Orchard ")," zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumiririri kwamachinda yakatanga caricature ano. Zvose zvinhu zvisingafadzi Ranevskaya ake hanzvadzi zvikuru ndakashata zviri ipapo. Izvi uye akakonzera mutambo yose zviitiko.

Guys: "The Cherry Orchard", zvainyanya (zvishoma)

Kuti tinzwisise ukama kune rokumusoro kirasi munyori Chekhov, vhura hunhu rimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa - Gaeva. In mutambo "The Cherry Orchard", ndiye munun'una heroine Ranevskaya, vanotarisana zvishoma kukosha kupfuura, asi zvienzane migove ane kodzero nhaka, iyo yave, mune varombo wavo wakare pamwe Cherry mumunda wemichero, akaisa nokuda kwechikwereti. Ndianiko iye uye anoitei kurarama?

Hazvina rakasiyana uye zvinofadza kutamba "The Cherry Orchard." Guys, tsika zvichireva kuti ichi chinhu urombo nomuridzi womunda uye simba kwake murume, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake anotungamirira ainge uye mutambarakede mararamiro. Haangagoni vajaire yokuti avo Cherry wemichero auctioned kuti chikwereti. Gaev akaenda rechitanhatu gumi, asi haana mukadzi, asina vana. Iye anogara kare yake kuchamuka, iro ukakwegura uye kuparadzwa pamberi ake chaizvo. Heano chete akazvitsaurira valet nemisipiresi zvose ndichinemi rudo uye hanya iye anotarisira tenzi wake.

zvikwereti

A zvishoma Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti mumwe mutambo, kwete mutambo vakaisawo Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard." Gaeva maitiro ndechokuti chete ikoko, nokuti nguva dzose achiposa mari yakati kubhadhara yechimbadzo chikwereti nehanzvadzi yake. In musoro kwake nguva dzose mumipumburu chemhosva nzira chikwereti izvi vakawanda uye kuri kuwedzera uye zviroto sei kuti chero nhaka kana kuti mwana womukoma wake Anna akaroora zvimwe akapfuma. Uye akanga achifunga kuenda tete vake, Countess muna Yaroslavl uye edza mhanza yavo payo uye vakakumbira kuti mari.

Description uye mamiriro Gaeva

Kusiyana hanzvadzi yake Ranevskaya pamusoro Gaev chete anogona kuverengwa katsamba duku, izvo kuburikidza maitiro ayo uye anoratidza hunhu wake mutambo nezvazvo zvishoma hurukuro uye zviito vacho. About ake kare, akapotsa haana kuudza. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri pachena kuti Guys - munhu akadzidziswa uye anogona kugadzirisa mashoko akanaka, asi chaizvoizvo vari kusina chakunoreva. Mukati mezvizvi chikuru zvechadenga gamba. Guys Cherry wemichero zvikuru kwazvo, kufanana hanzvadzi yake, Ranevskaya, ava kuda nomoyo wangu wose, nokuti inozadza mweya pamwe mubindu kuyeuka kare zvakanaka nguva.

Life pasina mwoyo

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Guys vakararama iri Manor kumbotamba sechifusi, uye aiva dzose mushanyi netsvimbo varume vake, apo aida kutamba dziva. All zvenyika nhau uye guhwa Akaisa mumba imomo. Uye kamwe kunyange ambopiwa pa kuva mushandi mubhengi ane mari matanhatu nezviviri chete annum. Uye pano zvinoshamisa disapproving maitiro nehama, hanzvadzi mubvunzo mairi, uye LOPAKHIN anotenda ndiye akanyanya kudzikama uye simbe. Panyaya iyi, izvozvo akatsigira chete nemuzukuru - hunhu Anja, uyo akati anotenda babamunini vake. Nei zvakadaro vasingandivimbi vamwe, uye chaizvoizvo kunyange footman Yasha vanomuratidza vasingaremekedzi?

The Cherry Orchard

Zvinoshamisa kuti kana Cherry wemichero wakanga waradzikwa Guys, ane tsika anomiririrwa uye saka haisi nzira yakanakisisa, muchizvibata noupenzi vakaita. Apo itsva nguva capitalist mushambadzi LOPAKHIN rinopa iye nehanzvadzi yake Ranevskaya nzira yokubuda: kuputsa kwokurangana uye risi vave dzimba Guys zvachose haadi kuteerera mazano ake zvakaringana, uye anopfuurira kurarama pamwe rusaruro ake. Guys inokurukura anozviita aristocrat, uye tsika Anodongorera pasi dealers akadai kubva vanhuwo muropa rake, uye izvi hazvinei nezvazvo.

Kana Guys shure kubva okisheni, rakanga akatengesera wakare, akanga chaizvoizvo tikurirwe chiitiko ichi, uye pamberi misodzi ake rukawomerera. Asi sezvo paakangonzwa mutsindo kurohwa pamusoro zano balls, ipapo zvose kusuruvara zvaakanga anyangarika. Uye zvose nekuti hunhu ichi hachisi inokwanisa kunzwa kwakadzama.

mhedziso

Uye pano tinosvika chokupedzisira uye pane ndakasuruvara nguva iri mutambo "The Cherry Orchard." Guys (maitiro chimiro Chekhov mafungiro) akapa chokupedzisira mwero Kushanduka kwamachinda. Vakavhara uye cheni vepamusorosoro mifananidzo zvakasikwa naye kwoupenyu mabhuku upenyu hwake. Izvi zvifananidzo zvavo vairemekedzwa ane dzidzo yakanaka havana kukwanisa kudzivirira ayo nezvido neururami, vaiva magamba nguva yake, uyo aiva utera akadai LOPAKHIN kutenga kutora hukuru nzvimbo.

The Musoro "The Cherry Orchard" ongororo. Guys: characterization "zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira yokuunza Gaeva caricature, Chekhov akaratidza zvikuru sei obmelchali vanokudzwa. Pachiitiko ichi, munyori aifanira kutsungirira yakawanda kutsoropodzwa vakakwirira, uyo vamupomera kusaziva denderedzwa yavo. Asi Chekhov haana kundoitora, asina refu achida kusika munhu mutambo, mumwe farce kuti, pfungwa, apinda chaizvoizvo zvakanaka.

Zvakanaka, kuti anofanira kunyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa basa iri, tinoona kuti mutambo "The Cherry Orchard" runoratidza - munhu Chekhovian Chirevo, apo huru uye nechepakati hunhu hausi wenguva kwevanhu, uye mufananidzo Cherry wemichero, sechiratidzo revatongi upenyu. Panoperera mutambo hunodzurwa cherry mumunda wemichero, saka raderera vanokudzwa dendere anova zvisingachashandi Russia yekare, apo Ranevskaya uye Gaeva akararama.

Czechs zvaiita kufanoona zvose pachine, tevera zvose zviitiko uye nenyonganyonga zvine kurarama munguva yemberi iri pedyo nyika yake, asi iye, nhamo, asichagoni kuona. "The Cherry Orchard" aiva mumwe okupedzisira mabasa Classics makuru Antona Pavlovicha chehova.