Boris uye Gleb Church mu Grodno uye Mogilev tembere: tsananguro, Photo

Boris uye Gleb Church mu Grodno ari wechokwadi mapurani Paaidzidzisa, yakasiyana shongwe ine Eastern Europe Ages kare, kunyanya Belarus.

temberi iyi haina kufanana nedzimwe nhengo yakafanana kuti dzakavakwa kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero Russia. Boris uye Gleb Church mu Grodno ndewe emakore mapfumbamwe, uye nokuda dzakaitika uye mapurani ukoshi waibatanidzwa pakati vanovengwa rokutanga mazita UNESCO.

Nhoroondo yekereke

Hazvizivikanwi kana kuvakwa chechi chakatangwa. Zvisinei, vaongorori vanoti chechi ibwe yakavakwa pamusoro pamhenderekedzo Neman kubva 1140 ne 1170. Rakavakwa navanakomana muguta Grodno nezita Prince Vsevolod.

Temberi inonzi pashure kuvatsvene maviri yekare Russia rokutanga - Boris uye Gleb. Chivako inonziwo kereke Kolozhskaya, riri chokuita pamberi Maturakiti Kolozhan muguta, nzvimbo iyo uye shongwe. With shoko "kolozhan" kurondedzera mashoko akafanana vaiva kushandiswa, zvichireva pomukuvadzi yechirimo.

akitekicha

Boris uye Gleb Church iri kuonekwa rakasiyana muenzaniso wekare michina yekare vavaki, dzakauya. Kuti kuva chaiwo, ndiko basa tenzi, ndoupi kuna Grodno chikoro. Mapurani nemamiriro chechi inofanira kuva tsika canons pakati Byzantine chechi mapurani, asi hakuna zvakananga analogues mukuzarurirwa Russia kana muBalkans.

Sei chivako ichi anonzi akasiyana? Zvikurukuru, nokuda vakawanda zvedongo midziyo, aizivikanwawo resonators. Ivo midzi mumadziro uye rokunze-rakatarisa mutsipa, sezvo zvakaguma kwemazana emakore akawanda temberi yakaramba acoustics zvakaisvonaka, vachibvumira yakanaka kuimba nziyo. The womukati Maumbirwe mamiriro iri yakashongedzwa nemamwe Pamifananidzo. Vakawana Zvisaririra makore anopfuura makumi mana adarika, paaritari, uye nezvimwe zvinhu chacho.

Mamiriro chechi

To zuva, Boris uye Gleb Church mumwe mukuru Belarusian dzemamongi anoshanda nhasi. Uyezve, basa riri kuitwa pano Sunday school uye neimba chechi. Munguva nineties paiva nengozi ichatanga Madhaka. Kuti adzivise Fani iyi akasimbisa rwizi. Zvadaro takatanga rokuvakazve basa mutemberi. Asi nokuda akaoma Geological ezvinhu enyika Nzvimbo uye kushaya mashoko akavimbika pamusoro chii chaiva yepakutanga kuonekwa kereke, vakanga rwoga.

Architects kwakamutsa plan chii chinofanira vavakezve temberi Borisoglebskii kuti kutarira sezvayaiva pamberi unopfuurira zviitiko pakati XIX remakore kuti zvakachinja chitarisiko meimba. Makore mashoma apfuura Belarusian vezvenhau yakaonekwa ruzivo pamusoro mavambo voruzhinji chiito nokuda kudzorerwa Kolosha, wakange zvainanga kukwidza mari kudzorerwa zvivako yekare. Panewo pfungwa mutemberi pedyo kopi yake duku. Kolozhskaya chechi, vanoda kudzorera, vachishandisa ano zvinhu uye ano aizova munhu anonakidza nzvimbo kukwezvwa.

Monuments uye varipo Mogilev

Guta iri kuonekwa mumwe mukuru munyika. Mogilev rakaumbwa emakore anopfuura manomwe apfuura. Kunyange yechipiri yezana XIII remakore, akavaka nhare pamusoro pechikomo, umo anobatana mvura Dnieper River chekubuda Dubrovenka. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti nzvimbo pedyo nzvimbo ine Castle vakaumba pepa rehurukuro kweguta.

Muzana XVII remakore muna Mogilev nayo kudzidzisa ndakawedzera wezvokutengeserana uye akavaka masvingo. Zvivako Architectural muguta riri-siyana zvakakwana. Mogilev anochengeta mumhepo ane zvekare munguva uye nhasi ndiyo nyaya nzvimbo mubereko.

Chechi Boris uye Gleb muna Mogilev

Mumwe mavara zvivako muguta runoonekwa kuna Boris uye Gleb Church. Mogilev anozvikudza chivako ichi, iri nechepakati chikamu. Zvisinei, kuti kutemberi hakusi nyore sezvo vaya vanoda kushanyako, unofanira kuenda nokuda private zvekutepfenyura. Asi kana nzira iyi yakaoma achakutora pamafudzi, muchaona chivako chakaitwa wakaisvonaka mapurani manyorerwo. Rakanga yakavakwa retrospective-Russian yeshoko yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Makore mashomanana apfuura, chechi rakadzorerwa, uye nhasi iye chaizvoizvo decorates ari Mogilev.

Church mu Novogrudok

Muguta rino chechi dangwe ichechi Sts. Novogrudok - taundi duku, asi imi muchava zvachose kuva panguva chiitiko kushanyira Cathedral Mutsvene Martyrs of Prince Boris uye Gleb muchinda kunzwa kuitika munzvimbo uye Ages Russia. chivakwa The yepakutanga rakadzikwa muzana remakore rechi12. Temberi yakanga chetyrehstolpnym pamwe matatu asp, uye akanga akanyudzwa pamwe maberere. On mokupera mifananidzo zhinji uye tuore pasi akarara ibwe Tile.

Pashure Union of Brest akanga akapedzisa, chechi wakapfuurira nhaka Uniate. Nechekare pakutanga XVII remakore chechi rakavakwazve maererano manyorero ari Sarmatian Baroque. A zvishoma apfuura nzvimbo ino nheyo yemamongi nevarume. Kubatsira kuti vakiridza temberi uye wemamongi chakakodzera, A. Hreptovich, iyo gare gare nheyo chechi Generic mhuri guva. In yokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, imba vakanodzidziswa gadziridzo zvakare. Mapurani Style yakanga yaita vakanetseka, sezvo pakuvaka rakapiwa kuGuta zvakachengetedzwa masangano.