Famous uye akakurumbira Vagari Bashkortostan

Nyorai "vagari akakurumbira Republic of Bashkortostan". Pakati pavo - vamiririri chaiko, mumhanzi, kudhirowa okugadzira zvinhu. Vagari vakakurumbira Bashkortostan akaratidza pacharo munzvimbo zhinji unyanzvi. We zano pakuziva navo zvakawanda. It anovhura zvatataura Mazhit Gafuri.

Mazhit Gafuri

Makore oupenyu muvambi Bashkir uye wechiTatar mabhuku, uyewo National mudetembi Bashkortostan - 1880 - 1934 makore. In basa rake kunoratidza chikuru matambudziko evanhu ari Tatarstan uye Bashkortostan rechitatu remakore rechi20 rokutanga.

Mazhit Gafuri - mwanakomana mudzidzisi kubva mumusha Zilim-Karanovo. Mumakore 13, ari kunyimwa zvose amai nababa, anotanga Anovadzungairisa kunotsvaka basa iri Urals. A mwoyo naye achiri muduku akaita okugadzira zvinhu akyns Kazakh nziyo, ngano uye nengano womunyika Kazakh avanhu.

rokusika nzira

nhetembo yake yokutanga, yaiti "Shakidram Masha" Mazhit Gafuri akasikwa chando 1901-1902. Yokutanga muunganidzwa yakabudiswa Orenburg muna 1904. Panguva iyoyo ave yoga bhuku iri Kazan yakabudisa nyaya nemunyori wokutanga "Life, rakaitirwa urombo." Gafuri anoita panguva imwe chete ari munyori uye nyanduri, kuguma okusika nzira pamberi apo kuramba kushanda Genres siyana. Dzinozivikanwa nhetembo kuti munyori uyu pamusoro kuSiberia njanji, iro rinopembererwa zana remakore mberi, uye pane dingindira iri backwardness yeEuropean kuvandudzika East, kusaziva uye udzvinyiriri Bashkirs uye Tatars zvichienzaniswa Russian.

The yaifamba 1905 munyori anogamuchira wose-heartedly yakatsaurirwa kwaari mugore iroro riri "Ndima Mufaro", achidana nguva ino "sunrise rusununguko."

Pakati mamwe mabasa munyori uyu kucherechedza yokufungidzira "The murombo" (1907), iro anofananidzwa upenyu dzomumaguta murombo tariro, "Nherera" (1907), uyewo nhetembo 1908-1909 ( "vapfumi", "murume akapfuma uye mushandi "" ndine urombo "," The mupemhi "), iro anotuka musiyano mukuru wemari munzanga. Ndichivimba pakati Bashkirs muna 1909, akabudisa "Zayatulyak uye Hyuhylu" yakakura. Muna 1927 kunyorwa razova chinhu dzakakurumbira chaizvo nyaya "kunyadziswa" ( "Chernolikie") - mumwe mabasa ake zvakanakisisa, izvo aimiririra zvizere nedambudziko romuranda nzvimbo vakadzi dzokumaruwa. Pane izvi munyori nevana anoverengeka kuti nyaya: "Muranda", "Wild Goose", "Lost Aktyrnak" uye vamwe.

Mustai Karim

Tovapa yedu mazita "vagari vakakurumbira Bashkortostan." Zvadaro munyori, izvo ndinoda kukuudzai - nayo Mustai Karim, mudetembi. iye akanga akaberekwa muna 1919, wakaonekwa ari mhuri yake chete murume wechipiri, uyo aiziva kuverenga uye kunyora. Yokutanga yakanga mukoma wake. Kana hondo yakatanga, mudetembi ramangwana akanga achangobva kudzidza kubva Pedagogical Institute, rorusununguko Literature, uye pakarepo akaenda mberi. Muzviuru basa, akanyora nhetembo, kunyange dzakaguma muchipatara zvakaipa zvikuru. Pashure tikagadziridza Mustai Karim aiva dzomupepanhau kuti mapepanhau siyana kumberi-mutsetse, pazuva rokupedzisira yokugara pamberi. Military nhetembo vakauya kwaari mbiri chaiyo.

Zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu

Mustai Karim okugadzira zvinhu zvavo kunotipa Bashkiria - akanyora zvakawanda pamusoro wake yechizvarigo. In nhetembo ake manyoro uye mhenyu siyana Mafuro uye arable nyika, nyanza, nzizi, nemakomo.

Mudetembi zvinomutsa mibvunzo inokosha. Sezvo munhu akararama? Mhinduro yacho inogona kuwanikwa munhetembo Mustai Karim "Saka anotanga upenyu."

Muna 1957, iye akanyora mutambo "The Mabhande vemusikana", azere zvavo zvinosetsa. Kunyange zvakadaro, Genre njodzi pedyo basa rake. Peru ndezvaJehovha munyori uyu "Country aigul" (1967) - iri kudanana mutambo, nhamo, "Salavat" (1971) uye dzimwe wakazvitsaurira musoro - kutsvaka munhu choupenyu pachahwo.

"Mufaro imba yedu" chatinokoshesa pakati mamwe mabhuku vakazvipira kuti rondedzero uto uduku. Iye rakajeka chaizvo, inotiudza ushamwari pakati pavana vaviri uye vanhu vazhinji munyika.

The okugadzira zvinhu Nyanduri, akazara norudo nokuti Motherland uye vanhu nharaunda, chido kuti vanhu nani.

Gaziz Salikhovich Al'mukhametov

Ndandanda "vagari vakakurumbira Bashkortostan" Chokwadi, rinosanganisira Gaziza Salikhovich Almuhametova. upenyu uyu (1895-1937) akanga akafanana feat. Ratinoparidza kwamuri basa munyori uyu kwaisanganisira ari mazita "vagari vakakurumbira Bashkortostan." Photos ona kumusoro.

Gaziz Almukhametov akaberekerwa mumhuri ine varombo nepurazi vashandi. Rimwe zuva, pamwe mukuru mukoma wake, akaenda kubasa, abva muna Tashkent. Mune dzimwe nyika mukomana chaizvoizvo anosuwa yaakaberekerwa yake, uye transmits nezviitiko izvi nenziyo dzenyu kufarira kuti aiziva zvakawanda kubva pauduku. Kuimba Gaziza anofarira kuti Tatars uye Bashkirs, uyo akatanga kukoka naye imwe konzati muna Tashkent mumapaka.

The zvakawedzera popularity

Makore mashomanana gare gare mukurumbira wake runokurira kunyange Central Asia, richisvika Bashkortostan, Tatarstan uye kuSiberia. Next aiva revashanyi kuSiberia, ari Volga nharaunda, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Mukomana uyu, uyo akanga atova kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose "kunoshamisa vanhu Bashkortostan", harisi kugutsikana chete konzati basa, zvakajeka kufarira wechiTatar uye Bashkir chevarwere songs, ngano dzavo uye nhoroondo. Anounganidza navo uye zvitoro, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva folklorist.

Pashure paizvozvo iye anofarira pfungwa pakusika yakavakirwa Bashkir uye wechiTatar chevarwere nziyo ose dhanzi uye anoita izvozvo (the dhanzi "Saniya"). Kuratidzwa yakaitwa Kazan muna 1925. It zvakateverwa mumwe, "Eshse".

Zvadaro Gaziz Salihovic kutsvaga matarenda kuti dhanzi Studio, ari chipangamazano kuti vaimbi vazhinji, vaimbi uye Vanyori, gare gare akawedzera kuti ndandanda "kunoshamisa unhu Bashkortostan."

Muna 1933 akabudisa bhuku iri zvinetso dzidzo mimhanzi.

Ahmad Lutfullin

Chokwadi, vakatendeseka, zvakajeka uri Artist ichi, akaberekwa muna 1928, vakakunda zvitupa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kwete Bashkir mavambo, asiwo aida vanhu uye nyika vanhu.

The kwemasimba mabasa ake yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1957, muzhizha, muguta park Ufa. Kunyange vamwe, zvakava pachena kuti murume uyu ane zvose makings kuti anyorewo mune ramangwana "kunoshamisa vanhu Republic of Bashkortostan". Uye pachaunga vateereri akatora inoratidzirwa kupisa ichi. Kunyange tanga pamabasa ake anogona kuoneka chido kusika yakanakisisa kupfuudzwa zvechadenga vanhu Bashkiria (a pfuma rugare rwomumwoyo, runako mumuviri, pfungwa chiremerera National) asian mifananidzo.

The yakanakisisa Mabasa

Muna 1968, munyori uyu kwaisanganisira ari mazita "vanhu vakakurumbira venyika Bashkortostan", akanyora imwe mabasa ake yakanakisisa - "Golden Autumn", asian, kufungisisa, kuratidza kurei vakaroorana.

kubudirira Great aiva mufananidzo Lutfullina "Vatatu Women" (1969), iro rinosanganisa tsika runako uye rucheno National hunhu. Plot: Three vakadzi Bashkir kari drink tii zvokupfeka National.

Artist rinovhenekera nharaunda uye, zvikurukuru, "The wokupedzisira ekare imba mumusha", yakavakirwa misiyano.

Rauf Ahmetovich Murtazin

We kupedza ndandanda "vagari vakakurumbira Bashkortostan" kupfuura zita odnm. The okugadzira zvinhu the munhu (upenyu makore - 1910-1994) chinhu chinokosha mutsika Bashkortostan, kunyanya, mumhanzi. Iye nziyo, nziyo uye symphonies, pasina iro zvakaoma kufungidzira Bashkir mumhanzi. The Hurongwa yose Mabasa zvakazadza muna Rauf Akhmetovich simba uye netariro.

The okugadzira zvinhu the munyori - basa rakaoma, zvachose uye nzwisisika.

Akaberekerwa muna 1910, uye 9 pemakore vabereki vakatora fivhiri, uye Rauf nherera, akatora pamusoro dzidzo baba vake munin'ina. In mhuri iyi, isu takada navarongo okugadzira zvinhu, uye mukomana wacho nechido kukurudzirwa. Iye akanyoresa paChikoro mumhanzi kukoreji 1926. Panopera gore rechitatu, akaenda kutungamirira ndarira bhendi muna Baymaksky District. Pano anosika nziyo mitambo yakadai se "Galiyabanu", "Sakmar", "Karagul".

Zvadaro, muMoscow, somunhu Conservatory mudzidzi, akanyora anoverengeka richishanda uye Vocal nziyo, pakati pavo - ". Munyaya Creek" violin uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello Inn, kubudiswa acho nziyo, lyrical ballads "Rudo", "Tosca", Pashure pehondo, aiitawo kudzivirira guru Russian, akabatwa vakuvara. Ndapedza dzidzo yake kuvhiringidzwa mberi. Akasika dhanzi "Azat".

Muna 1950, Rauf Akhmetovich akanyora nziyo firimu "Soviet Bashkiria". Muna 1952, iye akasika munhu Suite "riri Sabantui".

Pamwe, vakanga zvakanyorwa anopfuura mazana maviri mabasa, 170 kumabasa uye nziyo.

Scale uye vakura vachawana nezvimwe wokutanga munyori uyu, muna B duku. Mairi, akaronga kutaura manzwiro avo uye pfungwa dzinoenderana nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. Uyezve, munyori Murtazin rakanyorwa dzimwe symphonies nomwe, vakabatana nyaya. Mavari, anoimba kuti runako zvakasikwa, anotaura nhoroondo munyika, anopa yokunyora nokudhirowa hwake.

The richishanda uye choral music, symphonies akaratidza simba uye kunaka Bashkir vanhu, saka pane chido kuziva uye pakumuda.

Ndivo vagari akakurumbira Republic of Bashkortostan. Tava dzakanyorwa chete huru Artists kuti zivisa pamwe okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. Asi mazita ichi chinogona mberi sezvo hazvisi zvose akakurumbira vanhu Bashkortostan. Pamucheto ichi, sezvaungaona, mupfumi kwazvo tarenda. Mazita Vagari akakurumbira Bashkortostan kunzwa kwete chete munyika iyi asi kunze.