Whatman - yaizivikanwa bepa muchiedza kujairika

Whatman - a gobvu chena pabepa. Rinoreva shoma giredhi zvigadzirwa pamwe pose sizing, pasina unaku. By mhando dzinocherwa bepa - iri kuswedera mapepa, riri yakakodzera penzura vanodhirowa kana watercoloured. bepa Izvi rakanakira kudhirowa, sezvo chaizvo husingakwanisi abrasion.

Munyika post-Soviet, mureza zvinowanika - Whatman A1 (saizi 594 X 841 mm). Ndizvo chero jira youduku A1, kuti hachisi chokwadi. Pashure richiswedera mapepa - rinokosha mabikirwo papermaking, ainzi namarudzi muvambi. Kunze, bepa iri rinonzi vellum, kubva ibereke Albums kuti mufanidzo uye nezvimiro magwaro anokosha.

Nyaya

Anosunungura Whatman akatanga muEngland muzana remakore rechi18 (pakati pezana-1750s). The muvambi kwaiita bepa anganzi James Uotmena (Jakobho Whatman). Pepa vangangodaro kunzi "Creative Studios", asi nokuda yezvakaita Chirungu nemabhii mazita ari Cyrillic akaberekwa rinozivikanwa zita.

Mr. Uotmen Dubiley ganda, asi chido kupfuma zvakakonzera kuwanikwa muna 1733 ayo bepa kugadzirwa pachavo. Akatanga kubudisa zvakanaka bepa iri Europe, chii chakabatsira zvikuru neruzivo vanatenzi kweBritain, aishanda fekitari yake. Kusiyana vakwikwidzi fekitari Uotmena pepa rakagadzirwa nerineni hemp mamvemve, zvichiita pulp goho angakunda huni.

Artists wokutanga kukoshesa yakakwirira risanyatsobuda Uotmena - the aitodada penzura vari zvakakwana kuoneka, uye watercoloured zvakakwana akarara pamusoro gobvu nechimwe. Pakanga pasina vakwikwidzi Uotmena makore 30, bepa ake pakuzivikanwa kunze kweUK, zvikazikamwa kushandiswa zvikuru kudhinda mabhuku. bhuku rokutanga, rakachengetedzwa papepa - dzakaunganidzwa mabasa Virgil, uye vazhinji akakurumbira - Bhaibheri, yomusi 1763 gore.

Uotmen pachake kuvamba yake inonzi "dzakarukwa" kana "vellum" bepa nokuti kuti sandara jira mamiriro akafanana ne thinnest tishu. Anokudzwa bepa yakachenesesa uye mukurumari, uyewo, mukusiyana kune mamwe mapepa zvigayo, hapana zvisaririra chakuvhuvhu.

Pakafa James Uotmena kambani akanga nhaka nomwanakomana wake, kare panguva yayo kugadzirwa chirimwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Whatman bepa kana Whatman. Watman kambani ariko uye zvino, asi kuti pave zvokurapa michina.

About Whatman bepa zvinogona

Paper Size - iri mhando template imwe saizi, vakagamuchirwa se mwero. The dzakawanda rakagamuchira ISO mureza, maererano iyo pane kupesana pakati akatevedzana: A - magwaro, - Printing, C - nokuti mahamvuropu. Muna ISO mureza format, ine ukoshi kubva 0 kusvika 10, pamwe nerimwe anotevedzana chisarudzo iri hafu yapfuura.

Whatman, anogadzirwa munyika post-Soviet, zvinogona kubva A1 kusvikira A4. Saka, A1 youduku rinoshandiswa kuti nyanzvi magadzirirwo prototyping, A2 akakurumbira pakati vadzidzi vanopfuura ichi saizi dhipuroma uye kosi basa wakasarudzwa vemifananidzo A3, A4 - zvikuru dzinokodzera nevana vachangotanga kudzidza kuzochera.

Whatman pamba

Zvichienderana kufadza A0, rine nzvimbo 1 mativi meter, kubudikidza bisection zviri nyore kuwana zvinodiwa resolution. Saka, vaigona kurwa Whatman A1 A0 inotengwa nevanhu kupatsanura kubudikidza 2. kuti hurongwa chinoshanda negwara A1 kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza pamwechete machira vasere A4 bepa kunokosha. Saizvozvowo, anogadziriswa dambudziko, sei kuita vanokweva pepa pamba.

Beyond mufanidzo uye kupenda

Kare, kuti Whatman bepa (A1 saizi, kunorondedzerwa kumusoro) rakava kufarira bepa, kwete chete nokuti vanhu unyanzvi ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, asiwo kuzadziswa ose pfungwa okusika. On Whatman bepa yakabereka pepanhau rusvingo, akacherera mapepa pamichato neemaanivhesari, Year New uye zvemarudzi ose asingakanganwiki zviitiko.

Whatman uye modernity

With pokumuka michina yemazuva Whatman haana kurasa kushanda kwayo. With nayo, kuti mukurumbira, asi wamboonekwa zvinhu siyana kuti mapikicha, mepu, zvishuvo, mapepa nezvipo.

Zvichienderana chinangwa wakateverera, nyaya sei nenzvimbo tichiswedera kwako bepa, kugadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kana uchida Photobackground, hapana imwe yakarongedzwa harudikanwi. White bepa zvakakwana anosimbisawo Texture zvinhu yakaiswa Whatman papepa. Popular pakati vasikana kana anoda mepu Visualization bhodhi iri papepa ichi vakaitwa nyore: rutanda kuti magazini mapepa clippings kana mifananidzo akadhindwa kubva Internet kuti kuratidza aida chinhu (somuenzaniso, chinoshamisira shangu, motokari, nzvimbo kuti ndinoda kuenda zororo).

Achibatsirwa bepa iri nyore kuti chipo chairoiro - posita rine zvihwitsi (chokoreti mbariro, zvihwitsi kana kutsenga chingamu mu nomumwe kavha). White background, muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona shongedza, nyora kwaziso kune wacho uye kushandisa tepi kaviri madziro kuti namatidza chaunofarira zvihwitsi. Zvakakosha kusarudza chiduku pasuru kutsungirira mutoro tepi.