Ndezvipi zvinogona ari machira?

XXI remakore ari zvakarurama vaiona nguva mashoko michina. zuva ose munyika guru uwandu mashoko Kutamiswa.

A chinokosha chikamu mari iyi inoumbwa kombiyuta Data uye zvinhu, asi vachiri zhinji kacho yakakurudzira kushandiswa bepa vatakuri nokuti apa zvinangwa. Panyaya iyi pokuikurukura nemitemo dzakawanda kuti anonyatsorondedzera zvose inowanzoshandiswa bepa saizi. Sezvo neimwe bepa ane saizi yakajeka, kuti mutemo rave akakurukura runoenzanirana mamiriro mitemo, iro rinotaura zvose jira zvinogona.

mamiriro

Pari hurongwa vaviri vari yaizivikanwa, kuziva kukura bepa: yemarudzi uye North America mitemo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo nemamwe zvinhu.

International Standard

Pachishandiswa inonyatsozivikanwa arşive hurongwa yakayerwa. The kwokutanga bepa pepa ane nzvimbo zvakaenzana imwe mativi mita (A0) rakazoshandiswa. All zvimwe zvinogona machira hurongwa akadaro zvakagadzirwa nokuwedzera Yaunoti kunobva yekubvuma hafu. Pashure pezvose, vose vanoziva kuti A1 isingasviki pahafu A0; A2 - kaviri sevakaderera kuna A1 ukuru uye zvichingodaro. Kureva kureba uye chakafara netsika chimwe chete zvinogona A0 - urefu 1189 neMM, makubhiti 841 mm; A1 - 841h594; A2 - 594h420; A3 - 420h297; A4 - 297h210; A5 - 210h148; A6 - 148x105.

Zvinokoshawo kuyeuka kuti International Standard (GOST "jira kukura") chinosanganisira dzinoverengeka dzakatevedzana A, B uye C. Mumwe ava rinoshandiswa mumunda kwavo basa evanhu. Somuenzaniso, A kunoratidzwa akatevedzana yakasiyana hukuru reuna pachena mapepa. Rinoshandiswawo nevakawanda sepokutangira hofisi magwaro; nokuti Kugadzirwa nenhumbi dzakanaka, uyewo kugadzirwa mabhuku.

Sheet zvinogona mune akatevedzana kupfuura kwakakwana ive niche, riri basa pagadzirwe mapepa, flyers, uye mapasipoti konvertov.Bumazhnye machira munyaya dzino ndivo mudukusa zvakakurumbira munyika yanhasi, nekuti kashoma kushandiswa zvebhizimisi. Asi urongwa machira (GOST 2.301-63) B5 pamwe kukura 176h250 mm anogona kuwanikwa kazhinji, nokuti anoshandiswa kutsikisa dzimba rwokudhinda mabhuku.

C dzakatevedzana rakagadzirirwa pagadzirwe mahamvuropu, iyo vakabva achaparadzwa paakapiwa bepa Sizes Series A. The peculiarity pamusoro muchikwata ichi vanogona kunzi kuti kukura jira C Series achava akaenzana geometric zvinoreva pabepa Sizes A uye B zvakafanana nhamba. Saka tinoona kuti jira zvinogona C4 achava zvishoma kupfuura A4 size, asi duku pane B4. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti bepa gwaro pamusoro A4 saizi anogona kuiswa hamvuropu pamanyorerwo C4, uye kuti, uyewo, rive denser forodha B4.

A North American Standard

Bepa rakakura kudai Kashoma kuona pamusoro munharaunda yaimbova USSR. Formats machira iyi mhando anotsanangurwa neAmerican National Standards Institute, nani kuzivikanwa nokuda Acronym ANSI. Zvisinei, muna makambani, nezuva mabasa chokuita pemasangano yeAmerica, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona Letter saizi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapepa rakakura kudai ndiyo mitemo yenyika, kwete chete muna US, asi kuMexico, Canada, Philippines, uyewo dzakawanda pamusoro kondinendi South American.