Social kubatsira vaduku nenyanzvi: nzira chokuwana

Federal uye vepurovhinzi yakasimbiswa zvakanakira uye magariro kubatsira vechiduku nenyanzvi. Vanoshanda sezvo zvinovakurudzira urema vakapedza kudzidza yekosi kudzidzisa masangano. We inotevera hurongwa vachibhadhara vaduku vanachiremba uwandu zvadzinoshayiwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

vanotongwa mutemo

Pari panguva yeUnited vanochiva yakajeka pamutemo mamiriro vechiduku nenyanzvi havana. Panewo hapana kunzwisisa zvinowanzovapo zvinhu zvakanakira. Zvichakadai, mamwe mashoko iri Article 70 Labor Code. Maererano mureza, mushandirwi anogona kuisa muedzo nguva vanhu vasunungurwa mumayunivhesiti uye yechipiri yekosi masangano isingasviki gore rakapera. By TK vechiduku nenyanzvi havana zvakawanda. A tsanangudzo masangano anogona kuverenga kubhadhara uye dzimwe rubatsiro rwemari yakajeka, mutemo vasipo. Zvisinei, inobva Kuongororwa yemirau unogona kudoma zvinoverengeka features, pasi iyo mugari awire. muduku nyanzvi muripo, zvikurukuru, vanogona kuiswa vagari:

1. Age kwete makore 35. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, muganhu makore 30.
2. Ndivanaani vapedza hwokugadzira chikoro kana chikoro kana vane dzidzo yepamusoro (kurigamuchira chesekondari, mamiriro accreditation rine, pamusoro pezviri chimiro). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, sezvo mamwe zvinodiwa yakasimbiswa Kurovedza fanira pamusoro bhajeti.
3. Kuita mabasa ari zvebhizimisi, iri hurumende, matunhu neminisiparati kana remunharaunda kuchengeteka.

Financial rubatsiro: Vhuṱanzi

Kupa rutsigiro kune matanho pakutsvaga departmental sectoral zvibvumirano. Kana isu kutaura asiri ehurumende emakambani, mubhadharo vechidiki unyanzvi rinoitwa maererano nemitemo vemo. Kuti unzwe zvakawanda nezvenyaya pamusoro envisaged kubatsirwa basa anofanira kuziva seboka chibvumirano. Mune dzimwe miti, urongwa Dare mamiriro vaduku nenyanzvi. Magwaro aya anobudisa zvakadzama mamiriro nokuda pachiitwa mabasa musangano, hwakagara mazita kutsigirwa matanho, uwandu naro mushandi anogona kuvimba. Urongwa zvakare yaidzorwa zvakananga, kuti mashandiro kupa rubatsiro rwemari.

Features zera muganhu

vaduku Nyanzvi muripo, sezvo yave akataura, zvinonzi akatenda kuti vagari pasi pemakore 30-35 makore. Kunonyanyisa pachikumbaridzo hwakagadzwa nerimwe kunzvimbo kungwara zviremera mvumo. Kubva musi basa (kusaina chibvumirano pamwe mushandirwi) kuti zuro wacho mudzidzi mamiriro achava ichiri kushanda 3 years. Get rwechipiri hazvibviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Zvisinei, akabvumira kuwedzera nguva yezvakanga anosvika 6 makore. Izvi zvinogoneka kana jaya nyanzvi:

1. Dhigirii ongororo wenguva yakazara akapedza mudzidzi.
2. Achiita nzira kana muchiuto.
3. Iye ari pazororo chokuita nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, kutarisira muduku.

rutsigiro matanho

Muna 2012, hurumende chirevo zvakanzi rakarumbidzwa kupfeka mutemo, maererano iro nomwedzi wokutanga kubva musi basa ikozvino basa chinokurudzira mubhadharo kune vechidiki unyanzvi. The runoenzanirana chengetedzo rakazoshandiswa papera mwedzi. A chinangwa kiyi mutemo inoshanda kukwezva vanhu avo vakagamuchira mumwe dzakagadzirirwa kuti kushanda basa. Pari, hapana yunifomu matanho kutsigira achangopfuura kudzidza. nharaunda Mumwe vakazvimiririra inodzora nzvimbo iyi, tora mitemo yakakodzera. The chikuru zviyero Rutsigiro nhasi:

1. The Urongwa mubereko zvikwereti musha kuvandudzika.
2. A mukanyiwa Verengai mubhadharo kune vechidiki unyanzvi.
3. Soft zvikwereti kana dzinopiwa kuti kutengwa / kuvakwa pokugara. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinoita kuti pave nourongwa yemakambani nzvimbo.
4. Mari kuti mari yokufambisa.
5. Mari kuti mari kwerunyararo vana kuenda kukireshi. muripo kwakadaro vaduku nenyanzvi inogona zvishomanana kana zvachose zvaizopedza mari.

pokutanga nzvimbo

Izvi zvinosanganisira dzidzo uye utano hwakanaka. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, umwe neumwe nharaunda, akapa mashoko avo uye zvinhu urongwa zvadzinoshayiwa kumugariro kudzidza. Somuenzaniso, muna Resolution of Government of Moscow musi March 23, 2004 akapa zvinodiwa pasi iyo muripo inofanira kugadzwa wechiduku nyanzvi mune dzidzo:

1. Age kusvika makore 35.
2. Diploma, Baccalaureate kana sangano yakakwirira yedzidzo.
3. Mugari vanofanira kutanga basa pane imwe basa kwete papera kupfuura mazuva 90 mushure kuguma kurovedza (kudzidza).

In St. Petersburg, Saratov nharaunda, nezvimwe vanotongwa zera racho -. Makore 30. muganhu uyu pamutemo yakagadzwa emunharaunda mirayiro. Kuti mashoko neyakarurama pamusoro mamiriro vaduku nenyanzvi, uyewo akapa makomborero, vanofanira kushandisa kuti miganhu dhipatimendi weDhipatimendi of Education kubasa kana yekugara.

chinokosha

Ona kuti kana munhu mugari anoshanda somudzidzisi, vasina dzidzo chaiyo, uye iyi ndiyo makore asingasviki 35, riri kuonekwa kuva Intern. Saizvozvowo, munhu kodzero tibatsirwe yakapiwa. Somuenzaniso, nyaya mudzidzisi uye ane dhigirii mamwe basa asina chokuita nokudzidzisa. Iyi haisi chikonzero nokunyima mugari muduku nyanzvi mamiriro.

Kubhadhara vaduku nenyanzvi (vadzidzisi), 2016 muSt Petersburg

Mhando chaiwo rubatsiro rwemari inopiwa nokuti mutemo remunharaunda. Maererano naye, akataura zvinotevera imwe-nguva mubhadharo vaduku vanachiremba:

1. 6 garo dzakabatana. To rubatsiro rwemari hwakadaro kodzero vanoti vashandi pamwe chitupa pamusoro yechipiri / yepamusoro nyanzvi dzidzo.
2. 8 dzinokosha dzakabatana. Izvi mubhadharo kune vechidiki unyanzvi anogadzwa, kana dhipuroma pamwe anokudza.

The kukosha hweBazi yakaitika Budget Law. The normative Chiito iroro kuronga kuwedzera ukuru hwaro. Saizvozvowo, kunowedzera uye kuripwa muduku nyanzvi (2016 - chikuru chairema 9174 rubles, 2017 ndipo -. 9880 rubles, muna 2018 -.. 10572 Rbl). Uyezve, kodzero muripo 1/2 yokufambisa. Izvi muripo pamwedzi vaduku nyanzvi iri basa panguva chikumbiro chake. Kuchitaura kuti muripo rinovimba vagari vasina asvika makore 30, uye hairevi nemuchovha. Application anofanira kuzviisa pasi Social Security Authority kana kuti miganhu weboka weDhipatimendi Education.

Moscow

The yemo nzvimbo rinopawo nokuda kwokuripirwa vadzidzisi (vechidiki nenyanzvi) mu basa. Kusiyana St. Petersburg, muMoscow, mumwe mushandi anogona kugamuchira 40 muzana shoma kune mwero kuti matatu okutanga kushanda. Kana tine kudzidza dhigirii pamwe kukuru vakavimba 50% pamusoro. Pano zvakafanira kufunga imwe pfungwa inokosha. muwedzero Izvi hairevi dzokuwedzera mutoro. Somuenzaniso, nyaya rinoshanda 1.5 zvazvingava. The muwedzero vachapiwa mhosva chete. Uyezve, vaduku nyanzvi, unogona kuvimba mumwe chinamatidzwa 15% of zvazvingava, compensating yekufambisa.

The utano hurongwa

Munharaunda iyi, kuripwa vachisimudza vaduku nyanzvi uye nezvimwe zvinotaurwa inopiwa chete kana mugari anotumirwa kushanda kumaruwa. Uyewo, Federal Mutemo №326 kuisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1. Age kusvika makore 35.
2. Izwi chesungano pamwe mushandirwi haana asingasviki 5 years.

Financial rubatsiro kuna vanachiremba

Mitemo zvembuva wayo waiti ari Federal Law №326. A mukanyiwa Verengai mubhadharo kune vechidiki unyanzvi basa iri utano zvekutepfenyura, ndiyo mamiriyoni 1 rubles. Kwakadaro mari inowaniswa zvose vashandi akasvika kumaruwa. Nokusimudza kubhadhara vaduku vanachiremba kuitwa pasi chirongwa wokurera ari batana chechetere. Inonzi "chiremba Zemsky". Kuti vawane mari iyi zvinokosha kugumisa sungano vakuru vemunharaunda mumusha, iyo ichava mabasa ounyanzvi. The ngaabvumire vaduku nenyanzvi mubasa mumunda utano chinoitwa kana dhipuroma mu / pamusoro. Panguva imwe chete ari mugari anofanira kushanda kwavo profile. The mitemo anosimbisa mumwe ezvinhu pasi iro muripo iri basa duku nenyanzvi. An kuti kupa rubatsiro rwemari unoitwa chete chiitiko kuti alumnus kusaina chibvumirano kweinenge 5 years. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero mugari angasarudza kuenda, mugove mari yakagamuchirwa naye, iye achava kudzokera.

Housing

Kuwedzera mari kubhadhara, Hurumende anogovera vaduku vanachiremba nharaunda mupenyu. Izvi zvinoitwa zvinotevera urongwa:

1. Apartments.
2. Map nokuti kutenga pfuma kana muripo kuti chikamu chikwereti (mogeji).
3. Land pakuvaka.

Zvinofanira kuva kuziva kuti uwandu mamiriyoni 1 riri earmarked. Maererano nomutemo, haina mutero. Maererano nemitemo, zvinofanira zvainanga mukuvandudza Magariro. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kushandiswa kubhadhara chikwereti, kubatwa mubhangi.

mamwe inopikira

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zviremera envisage anosimudza kubhadhara vaduku nezvokurara, vakapfuura avo yakasimbiswa batana chirongwa. Somuenzaniso, muna muPskov mudunhu iri pamazita masangano kuzoshanda zvemari rubatsiro, kusanganisira vamiririri roukoti. Ndivo, kunze vachisimudza ichangobva kutaurwa nemamwe compensations, anogona kuwana:

1. 30 zviuru. P. - vakashinga uye vanamukoti, uye anodawo ari kusununguka namagwatidziro - 50 zviuru S. ..
2. 100 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. - vanachiremba.

Mune Rostov mudunhu vadzidzi pamberi issuance pakati zvitupa vanogona kuvimba rubatsiro rwemari. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzi vari mudzidzi ari kuyunivhesiti yezvokurapa-gore 4-6 kugamuchira chimwezve mari kuti dzidzo yavo. Medical interns, akavapindurawo, vane kodzero mubhadharo ari uwandu 5 zviuru. Per mwedzi. mari iyi kushanda yatinobva. Kuripwa mari rinoitwa kuvimba chii kosi vadzidzi.

Vashandi vamwe mabhora

Kumatunhu, kutsigirwa haasi muduku vadzidzisi uye vashandi utano chete. In Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, zvirongwa Ufa vakagamuchirwa, maererano iyo rubatsiro rwemari inowanikwa kune vashandi vamwe mabhora kane gore kwemakore matatu. Munzvimbo idzi, zvinotevera mari iri. Mugore rokutanga -. 40 zviuru paminiti wechipiri - 35, nokuti wechitatu - zviuru 30 R .. Mumaguta makuru (St. Petersburg, Moscow) uwandu zvadzinoshayiwa Chokwadi, kumusoro, sezvo kuverenga rinoitwa kufungisisa siyana zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, ukoshi nemararamiro mumusha, paavhareji mari munharaunda, umo vashandi vanoshanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudzidzisi wechiduku muSt Petersburg panguva imwe chete inogona kuwana vanopfuura zviuru 50. P.

patani mitemo

Kubhadhara vanachiremba vane kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa pamusoro apa, vakatakudzwa kubva munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Direct Urongwa zvadzinoshayiwa kuti basa iri mushandirwi, inoshandisa kudzidza. Manual, zvainanga anotokonya kunobatanidza nomudonzvo, haina mutero. Kubatanidzwa mupurogiramu kubaya zvakakodzera kugumisa chibvumirano nesangano kuti 5 years. The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa mugari panguva iyoyowo inofanira zvinoenderana dzakagadzirirwa yaakawana.

raida magwaro

Nokuti kuzadziswa kodzero yokugamuchira chikurudziro kubhadhara uye zvimwe muduku nyanzvi yakanyora tsamba zvakananga nguva kuroorana. Pashure paizvozvo, mureza nzira rokunyoreswa. The mushandirwi anoti ane Kuti mubayiro uye kugadzwa wechidiki mazvikokota runoenzanirana kubhadhara. Kazhinji, vakagamuchirwa mu mudonzvo anofanira kuziva mitemo yeko pasi mufananidzo. Chikumbiro unoisa kopi muduku nyanzvi dhipuroma uye basa. In azvino chinoratidza musi iro mugari anofanira akapa basa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Pahwaro magwaro aya anobudiswa vaduku mukurapa, vadzidzisi nevamwe nyanzvi.

mhedziso

Sezvinoratidzwa kumusoro, panguva yeUnited pamwero chete kushandisa urongwa mutemo kupa mukana yokuwana mari rubatsiro nenyanzvi kubva kumasangano edzidzo kusunungurwa isingasviki gore rakapera. Huru mabasa kutanga zvakanangwa mapurogiramu chaiyo chinozoiswa kumatunhu uye makanzuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rubatsiro rwemari aigona kupiwa vechiduku nyanzvi kwete masangano budgetary.

Chero mushandirwi, kusanganisira musoro basa, ane uchenjeri kumisa rutsigiro matanho kutorwa vashandi. Nenguva kukwikwidza kuti chigaro anofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa waiti ari mutemo. Kunyanya, mubvunzo kwezera, pamberi dhipuroma uye nguva chesungano.

rutsigiro rwemari vechidiki nenyanzvi mumwe nzvimbo mudzimba munzanga negwaro. Panyaya iyi, panguva yeUnited vanochiva kwakasarudzwa uchatamisa simba yepakarepo Implementation chirongwa kuti kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru masimba. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari zvidzidzo uye makanzuru akakodzera zviremera kana achibvumirana mirayiro kufungawo kwenzvimbo, kushanda mamiriro nezvimwewo. Izviwo, kunoita kuti tive akakodzera nezviyero kuti imwe nzvimbo, kuti nechokwadi mutsika mudonzvo kutsvaka. Pashure zvose chinokurudzira kubhadhara vava vaduku nenyanzvi chero basa.