Visa isina hurumende pamwe dzeEU - chii unogona kutarisira?

Visa (kubva Latin "akaona") - gwaro entitling kuti kuyambuka miganhu, kureva kubvumira mutorwa kupinda nharaunda wenyika ... Rakapa vhiza Kazhinji nevamiririri venyika kana CONSULATES nyika hanya. Visa isina hurumende - akarayira kuti dzakawanda ukama zvakadaro, apo vagari dzimwe nyika havadi mvumo kupinda munyika. Utongi kwakadaro kunogona kusimbiswa pakati dzimwe nyika mune bilateral kana yaitsigira divi kana multilateral chibvumirano. The yakakurumbira muenzaniso wakadaro chibvumirano - ari Schengen nzvimbo. Chinosanganisira 27 inotaura kuti nemasaini 1985 muna Schengen (Luxembourg) chibvumirano zvakafanana zita. Anenge zvose dzeEU vari chikamu ari Schengen vematunhu, mukati izvo kuti nhengo kunyika chesungano vhiza isina hwechiFascist, uye pamusoro kumuganhu aripo muganhu kuzvidzora pamwe chete kupinda uye mbudo mitemo anosimbisa chibvumirano.

Kana vanogara dzimwe nyika, kuti mukati mapazi ndivo Schengen vhiza. Nokuti vokuRussia, Ukrainians nevamwe Eastern vokuEurope akatungamirira kutenderera munyika chero EU nhengo inoti chokuita zvakawanda dzichikunetsa uye mari kuwana visa, mari iri haungoerekani diki. Naizvozvo, nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia, vachitsvaka Kudzimwa kwechikwereti fanira mavhiza vayo.
Achipindura nyika 'vaitaura vakanga haana kuiswawo pakati Schengen vematunhu, kuti abolition visa hurumende EU vatungamiriri kuisa mberi zvavanoda. Inesungano pakatanga aikwikwidza kunyika zvemitemo yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita yokudzora kunyanya pakurwisa zvisiri pamutemo immigration, utsotsi uye ugandanga dzakawanda. Nyika dzakawanda (Ukraine, Moldova, etc.), Enda vakawanda zvemitemo tobvuma kuti EU utungamiri netariro yokuenda vhiza-isina hwechiKomonisiti.

Kana yedu nyika, mumwe vhiza isina hurumende kuti vokuRussia kuchiri kurota iri kure. Hurukuro pakati vatungamiri venyika uye European Union vari kuitwa kwemakore anoverengeka, zvino kuchinja kuti vhiza isina hurumende pamwe Russia anoshanda munyika 17 European, uye nevamwe (ari UK, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Ireland, Denmark, Poland, Latvia, Estonia uye Netherlands) hapana mhanya pamwe chibvumirano. A makei, izvozvo akakurukura gwaro iri pamwe matanho kuti yezwi kweutongi vhiza-free. Pasi chibvumirano, aifarirwa EU utungamiri, vhiza isina hurumende kuti vagari vomunyika yedu aifanira phased mune pasi zvimwe zvinhu. Chief pakati pavo waitsigira mutemo wekutaura biometric basa mapasipoti. Asi zvibvumirano yakasvika panguva Nhaurirano usati rakatangwa.

EU chinokurudzira Kuramba yayo yokubvisa rokumanikidzirwa mavhiza yokuisira ose mapasipoti dzakadaro kutya kuti mapasipoti zvichabviswa rakapa kwete nguva dzose nomutemo kwakarurama. Russia pakupindura akafunga deletion pakati yokuisira basa mapasipoti chikamu servicemen uye vashandi vane nevamiririri venyika uye mumiririri mahofisi. Asi, zvakadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadziriswa. The gakava pamusoro pakatanga vhiza isina hurumende kuti Russia vakaperekedza makore anenge mapfumbamwe. Zvikonzero kunonoka chisarudzo vari, ungangotarisa, kwete administrative, asi enyika.

The Russian divi hariguti nemigumisiro izvi. Russian Ministry Foreign chaiwo nhume Anvar Azimov akati akashamiswa ndechokuti utungamiriri EU, akasaina chibvumirano pamusoro vhiza isina hurumende pamwe munyika dzinopfuura 50, hakuna kukurumidza kusaina pamwe Russia. Achipindura nyika yedu muna November 2012 rakanga rarambidzwa vhiza hurumende kuti zvikwata dzaibva dzeEU ndege.
Pari (sezvo okutanga January 2013) mukana vhiza isina kuvhakacha vomunyika yedu iripo munyika dzakadai Moldova, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Croatia, Montenegro, South Korea , Ecuador, Vietnam, Brazil, Cuba, Macedonia, Israeri uye nevamwe.

Visa isina hurumende yeUnited States kuti Russia uyewo haana dzatangwa. Kufadza yakawana mugumisiro - zvemitemo nokusimbaradza kodzero vokuRussia-gore matatu visa, vakagamuchirwa muna September 2012. Tsika iyi kwakatopfuura mumakore 90. Panguva iyoyowo, kukura chikamu refusals kupa mavhiza kuti vokuRussia (kazhinji pasina tsananguro), apo kuti vagari dzimwe nyika, kubva muzana rino rave kuramba kuderera. Pasina mubvunzo, sarudzo kunoenderana zvakananga vemifananidzo, asi vatungamiri inoti vanofanira kuteerera zvachinja nemafungiro vagari Russian munyika yanhasi.