Kuenda, Mirayiro
European Union nyika - nhoroondo yokusika uye masimba
The European Union (EU) - iri mubatanidzwa (kunyange mutemo uyu asina yasimbiswa) zveupfumi uye enyika pamwe, zvinosanganisira 27 inotaura. Pamutemo, rakavakwa muna February 1992, mushure kusaina kuti ari Maastricht Treaty. Nhasi nhamba yevanhu vanogara munharaunda yayo, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 500 uye GDP akaenzana 15,7 matiririyoni emadhora. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mubatanidzwa akanga pamutemo chete muna 1992, repakona aiva zvakamboitika shure muna 1951. Panguva ino, nyika nhanhatu - Italy, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France uye Luxembourg, dzakasaina chibvumirano pahwaro neECSC (European Coal uye Steel Community).
The chinokosha munhoroondo EU yave kusikwa nevakawanda musika, uko anobvumirwa pachena kuchinjana zvinhu vakabatsira kuti kwevanhu uye guru. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti kudzimwa pakati pasipoti kudzora mapazi mukati Shengena.
Ndezvipi zvinangwa European Union? Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vavo. Zviremera akapa mitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye nhungamiro mumunda wezvokutengeserana, kururamisira, s / s, uye mamwe maindasitiri. nyika 17 vanoumba euro nharaunda, iyo inozivikanwa nokuvapo nevakawanda mari - euro. Interesting ndechokuti boka iri kupfuura ekisipota munyika uye imupota zvose. Kuwedzera iyi dzeEU dzinokosha zvoupfumi ishamwari, United States, China, Japan, India nedzimwe nyika.
The Confederation ane chaiwo zvematongerwo enyika. Rine yayo mamiriro, kusanganisira varikutonga, zvemitemo nezvakatongwa mapazi. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko unogona kuverenga navo patafura.
The European Council Uyu mukuru muviri enyika, izvo inoumbwa misoro State uye Government kunyika nhengo EU. | |
European Parliament Mumwe EU kwemitemo miviri rinoumbwa vanhu kusarudzwa vagari EU nhengo rinodaro. | Council of EU Second Paramende zvinosanganisira 27 Vashumiri State, nhengo EU. |
European Commission Ndicho chikuru Executive muviri, chinonyanya kukosha basa - kudzora pamusoro zvaidiwa nomutemo uye ekufambisa basa zviremera Spanish. simba. | |
EU dare The chemhando zvokutonga simba. | |
zvimwe Izvi zvinosanganisira Nhoroondo Chamber of European Union uye Central Bank, zvinangwa chiri kushandiswa kodzera pamusoro bhajeti. | |
Kazhinji, chinonyanya kukosha basa yeidzi ndiko kusimbisa enyika uye zvoupfumi simba mune dzakawanda munhandare. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi, vose dzeEU dzinoshanda pamwe chete, kuitisa mutemo kusangana. Chinhu zviripo kutaura munzanga kupindira: vari zvirongwa muminda nemasayendisiti, vakapfuudzira uye anotsigirwa kutsvakurudza siyana, anoronga nzvimbo zvedzidzo. DzeEU rakanyatsojeka heterogeneous panyaya upenyu, tsika, uye nhamba uye Kuronga vemo. On rose nenharaunda yaro yakanyorwa mitauro 23. Huru chitendero kwakazviisa kwakaitwa nevoruzhinji Catholic, asi pane zvimwewo mumasangano nokutenda.
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