VokuGeorgia surnames: mitemo kuvakwa uye declination mienzaniso

Pakati vamwe vanoziva surnames Georgian nyore zvakakwana. Vari kusiyaniswa anozivikanwa yokuronga patsva uye, chokwadi, yakakurumbira magumo. Mhuri vanoumba nokuda kubatanidzwa nomumwe zvikamu zviviri: mudzi uye kuguma (suffix). Somuenzaniso, ainyatsoziva nyaya munhu anogona nyore kusarudza umo nharaunda hazvizivani kana kuti vokuGeorgia surnames.

mavambo

Munyika nhoroondo yakatanga akawanda zvemakore. Kare akanga asina zita, uye Georgia yakakamurwa dzikava 2 munzvimbo: Colchis (yokumadokero) uye Iberia (kumabvazuva). Last kwenguva nevanhukadzi vavakidzani vayo - Iran neSiriya - uye akapotsa haana kutaura pamwe Greece. Kana V remakore Georgia kushandisa chiKristu, zvadaro XIII tinotaura nezvazvo sezvo nyika yakasimba ine yakavimbika uchikurukura kondinendi European uye East.

Nhoroondo yacho iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya kurwira changamire, asi, pasinei nezvinetso, vanhu vakakwanisa kusika pachavo tsika dzavo uye tsika.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mazita chipo Georgian anofanira kuchipera "Dze", uye vachibva mubereki nyaya. Asi munhu ane zita vachipedzisira "-shvili" (yechiGeorgian - "mwanakomana"), anonzi pamazita yevaya vasina Kartvelian midzi.

Kana interlocutor Generic zita kunoguma vanhu "-ani" kuziva kuti pamberi pavo - mumiririri mhuri chakanaka. Panzira, kuti vokuArmenia vane yakafanana zita suffix, asi zvinoita izvozvo se "-uni".

VokuGeorgia surnames (rume) anopera "-ya" uye "-ia", Mingrelian vane midzi. Kune vakawanda suffixes zvakadaro, asi zvino vava kazhinji kushandiswa.

The mazita dzakakurumbira mazita ne nharaunda

Like kana kwete, asi vachiri Georgia vanonzi rakajairika surnames vachipedzisira "-shvili" uye "Dze". Uye yokupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya suffix. Kazhinji vanhu vane zita vachipedzisira "Dze", anogona kuwanikwa Imereti, Guria uye Adjara. Asi mudunhu rokumabvazuva kusvika hapana.

Panguva iyoyo, mazita ari "Dze" zvikanzi kune vekare bloodlines ukuwo, "-shvili" - kune ano uye vechiduku. Recent (suffix rinoshandurwawo kuti "kuberekwa") vari rinoparadzirwa muna Kakheti uye Kartli (kumabvazuva kumatunhu munyika).

Meaning of vamwe mazita

A rinokosha boka mazita Generic ndevaya vane inotevera kuvhara:

• -eti;
• -ati;
• -iti;
• -eli.

Somuenzaniso, Rustaveli, Tsereteli. Uyewo ari mazita rakajairika surnames kuGeorgia inosanganisira Hvarbeti, Cheenath uye Dzimiti.

Rimwe boka rine mazita vachipedzisira "-ani": Dadian, Chikovani, Ahvelidiani. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti midzi ndezvaJehovha anozivikanwa vatongi migrelskim.

Lower Kupararira vane surnames vachipedzisira:

• -uli;
• -uri;
• -iya;
• -ava;
• Star;
• -ya.

Nenzira, vazhinji vavo wakakurumbira, nyeredzi: Okudzhava, Danelia nevamwe.

It vaiona isingawanzowanikwi inoonekwa suffix "-nti" pamwe Chansk kana Svan mavambo. Somuenzaniso, Glonti. Idzi zita, chaibatanidzwa ane chivakashure "achati" zita basa.

Translated kubva nodivan Persian - "zano" uye Mdivani rinoreva "munyori", Mebuke - "Bugler" uye Menabde - "mukugadzira burkas". The kufarira chikuru ndiro zita Amilakhvari. With mavambo Persian, rinomiririra bessufiksalnoe inotungamirwa.

chivakwa

surnames Georgian kunobva mamwe mitemo. Munguva nokubhabhatidzwa achangoberekwa kakawanda basa rimwe zita. Vazhinji mazita inotanga naye, uye iye ari madikanwa suffix iri awedzera gare gare. Somuenzaniso, Nikoladze Tamaridze, kana Matiashvili Davitashvili. Mienzaniso yakadaro muri chaizvo nhamba.

Asi kunewo mazita zvinobva Muslim (kunyanya Persian) Mashoko. Somuenzaniso, ongorora midzi Japaridze mhuri. Kwaibva kwakapararira Muslim ainzi Jafar. Translated kubva dzapar Persian - "positimeni".

Kazhinji, surnames Georgian vari yakasungirirwa chaicho nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, kazhinji wokutanga vatakuri dzavo akamira kwakatangira kwomuchinda mhuri. kuti vanosanganisira Tsereteli. zita iri rinobva zita musha uye Nhare chete zita Tseretó iri kuchamhembe mudunhu Zemo.

Russification vamwe vokuGeorgia surnames

Pasinei refu uye kujairika mubatanidzwa tsamba uye ruzha, vokuGeorgia surnames kuparidzira munzvimbo zvemutauro Russian (zvikurukuru, onomastics), kwete akavhiringika. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza dzimwe nguva, kunyange kashoma, pane zviitiko apo pane Russification: Muskhelishvili ikava Muskheli.

Mamwe mazita aiva uncharacteristic nokuda Georgian suffix: -ev, Female uye -zvinoshevedzera. Somuenzaniso, Panulidzev kana Sulakadzev.

Uyewo, kana Russification mamwe mazita ari "shvili" kazhinji pane rutapudzo. Saka, Avalishvili ichichinja Munthanai Baratov - Baratashvili Sumbatashvili - Sumbatov etc. Unogona kudana vamwe mikana achiri dzakawanda kuti tiri waisitora pamusoro Russian ...

Declination Georgian surnames

Declinability kana nesklonyaemost kunoenderana chimiro chaunoberekwa rakundwa. Somuenzaniso, zita vachipedzisira -iya - declinability, uye -ia - kwete.

Asi nhasi, zvakaoma yemibvunzo panyaya yacho declination mazita haako. Kunyange zvazvo zvingataurwa rakakamurwa 3 mitemo, maererano izvo kuderera hazvibviri:

1. Male fomu zvakafanana munhukadzi.
2. Last zita vachipedzisira unstressed nzvanyira (-a -s).
3. Chine suffixes -ia, -iya.

Chete izvi nyaya matatu, munhurume kana munhukadzi zita haisi pasi kusviba. Mienzaniso: Garcia Heredia.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyengedza mazita chisingadiwi nokuguma -n. Ngatiti pane munhu Georgiya Gurtskaya, vakagamuchira gwaro, apo zvakanyorwa: "vakakurumbira mugari Georgiyu Gurtskomu". Saka, zvinoitika, ane zita dzevanhu - Gurtskaya, zvisina chaizvo kwese pamusoro Georgia, uye zita anorasikirwa munuhwi rayo.

Saka, nyanzvi dzemitauro regai zano kunyengetedza surnames Georgian uye yemutemberi kuperetera mugumo. Pane zviitiko apo ichizadza kunze nyaya dzemapepa kwaiva kuchinja tsamba pakupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, pane kunyora Gulia Gulia, uye zita iri rine chokuita Georgia haana.

The kukurumbira mazita nemifananidzo

Pasi tafura apo vanoonekwa vakawanda harinzwi ose vokuGeorgia surnames. Ngationgororei navo muudzame uye kuziva mune nzvimbo ndivo rakajairika.

End -shvili uye Dze mu surnames (wokuGeorgia)

Panguva iyoyo, nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa 13 suffixes huru. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, hombe Kupararira mazita kubva Dze, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "mwanakomana". Somuenzaniso, Kebadze, Gogitidze, Shevardnadze. Maererano nenhamba kuti 1997 pamwe yokupedzisira zita ndokuguma aiva 1.649.222 vagari Georgia.

Nzvimbo yechipiri hwakapararira anotora suffix -shvili (Kululashvili, Peikrishvili, Elerdashvili), iro anoshandura se "mwana", "mwana" kana "muzukuru". Muna 1997, kwakanga vanenge 1.303.723 mazita pamwe nemagumo ichi. Greater Kupararira vakagamuchira mudunhu Kartli uye Kakheti.