Vaccination pamusoro diphtheria yakavimbika zvinovimbisa yakachengeteka chinouraya chirwere

Diphtheria ane utachiona hwakakura chirwere, iro rine mashoko Latin zita Corynebakterium diphtheriae uye diphtheria bacilli. Vanomudzvovera uye akaita kubaya pamusoro diphtheria. The chirwere ngozi nokuti hunokonzera kwazvo kudhaka muviri wose kukurumidza zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa simba vanorwara uye vanofa. Asi kunyange zvisati anogona kuitika asphyxia, kunokonzerwa kukura vanonzi "diphtheria croup" kana firimu achiumbwa munyika huro uye muchiridzira hunokachidza edema zvachose kufukidza kuwana mhepo kuti mapapu, uye murume anongoti cheYangon. A chinoratidza nayo utachiona ndechokuti zvinogona pamusoro ganda uye mucous membranes pamusoro nasopharynx haasi munhu, izvo iyi anoita somunhu mutakuri. Kana iwe kukosora kana hotsira anogona kunamatira kuenda neherikoputa chakasvitswa vanhu pedyo uye nazvo kudana kuchiita chirwere. Asati yakazokudziridzwa mushonga pamusoro diphtheria, chirwere ichi chakanga zvakajairika chaizvo uye vanenge 80% of varwere akafa. Most sei chirwere vakanga vacheche, asi chirwere chinouraya vakarega uye vakuru. Pashure inoculation pakati diphtheria vakawanda raitongwa, kakawanda pakati chirwere diphtheria, uye kunyange zvakawanda hunokachidza diphtheria croup kushanda anyangarika.

Mumakore gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rapfuura (kumativi pakutanga 90s) munyika, sefungu nokuvhunduka nerunyerekupe kuti mushonga pamusoro diphtheria kunowanzokonzera yematambudziko ari chimiro chirwere pamwe chinouraya mugumisiro. Somugumisiro, vabereki vakawanda vakatanga kuramba kubaya, uye kuguma 90 's, izvozvo pakabereka "zvibereko zvinovava". MuRussia, nhoroondo sefungu diphtheria hwakanyorwa. chimbichimbi chete kubaya chiyero zvose kare unvaccinated vakuru uyewo vana uye akadzorerwa kwezvinoshandiswa zvirwere stratum chavagari uye kumisa yatanga. Chaiva chinhu chinosuruvarisa ruzivo, kuratidzwa muenzaniso uyu, kudiwa kubaya sezvo kutanga zvavo.

Pari, kubaya pamusoro diphtheria dziri National karenda majekiseni uye kubaya wokutanga rinoitwa, achitanga 3-mwedzi. Next, yechipiri muna 4,5 mwedzi uye 6 mwedzi. Mune ramangwana wakaitwa chete revaccination pa7 uye 14 makore. Sezvo diphtheria, Haiwa, kwete muurayi imwe chirwere, kazhinji kuitwa kubaya chete mushonga vasanganiswa. Somuenzaniso, kubaya pamusoro diphtheria uye tetenasi, anowanzoshandurwa akawedzera mamwe uye protivokoklyushevy zvinoriumba. Somugumisiro, zvinoitika AKDC mushonga (musanganiswa yenhengo dzine diphtheria, koklyuschny uye diphtheria toxoids) .Slovo toxoids kunoreva kuti havana attenuated zvakasimba uye hatikwanisi zvirwere, asi vanova antibodies uye kuumbwa kutapata nezvirwere. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere achiri zvichibvira, asi mune imwe nyore netsika kunze hwenyama, asi hapana majekiseni kufa 8 kubva 10 nyaya (ona chikamu pamusoro). Uyezve, hapana hwose kutapata, uye ikoko saka riri kubaya pamusoro diphtheria vakuru, kazhinji asisiri inosanganisira rokuti pertussis (DT kana Td) zvinofanira revaccinated pamakore 10.

The chaizvo basa kubaya ine yayo chaiyo zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva, pakutanga kwezvose, vabereki vane vana vakapinda kubaya pamusoro diphtheria. Mazuva 2-3 okutanga zvingava kwazvo uye nemakanzuru anogumbura chinja pa nzvimbo inoculation, uko kazhinji jekiseni kupinda anterolateral chinoumba yehudyu. Izvi angaperekedzwa kuwedzera tembiricha kuti 38-39 grad.v iyi, zvinokosha kupa antipyretic uye kutsvaka zano wezvokurapa - vangada kugadzwa desensitization (chisimbwa) mari. Izvi hazvifaniri chikonzero kuramba batanidza, nokuti zvinobvira kwekanguva kusanzwa muri chiduku muripo kufananidzwa kutenga kudzivirira zvirwere zvinouraya.