Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography Otfried Preussler. munyori vana German kuti

Otfried Preußler, ane Biography iri anonakidza uye anodzidzisa, kwete akaberekerwa Germany, sezvo vakawanda vanofunga, asi muCzech Republic. Future storyteller huru, akaberekwa musi October 20, 1923 mu Reichenberg, iyo yava kunzi Liberec. Writer akafa February 18, 2013 aine makore 89.

udiki

The ramangwana munyori kubva vaduku kuziva nhoroondo yechizvarigo yake, makanyatsomudzidzisa rudo baba vake. Pope Otfried Preussler akaunganidza omunharaunda ngano, ngano uye rengano, ipapo retell mwanakomana wavo. Vabereki munyori yemberi yaiva vadzidzisi munhuwo chikoro. Pasinei neizvi, vakatora nakisisa pfuma - chihombe musha raibhurari, izvo chaizvo kwazvo mari nguva diki Otfried Preußler. Books vaiva ake chido, iye rinonyatsotevedza kuverenga akasiyana-siyana nyaya kubva yakanaka rengano zvikuru nezvemabasa anoshamisira. Otfried chaizvo kwazvo kufamba baba vake, uyo akamuudza yakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza. Zvikurukuru, vose vari usingaonekwi dingindira uye kutora chikamu zvokufungidzira zvisikwa: mvura, elves, sprites ... Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinoratidzwa ramangwana emunyori okugadzira zvinhu dzakawanda mabasa ake chokuita mashiripiti chisikwa.

makore hondo

Asi zvose zvakanaka pakupedzisira rinoguma. Zvino panguva yakura Otfried Preussler. Paakangosvika aifanira kuenda University wokuPrague, sezvo Second World War akatanga. Akanga pakarepo akadana mberi, pasinei hwake uye rushoma. Munyori ramangwana muDare Eastern Front. Akatanga basa rake rechiuto sezvo nguva series, uye pakupera hondo akasimuka pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi.

Muna 1944, Otfried Preußler akabatwa nemauto eSoviet. Vakatapwa zviri 1949, vakawanda 5 years. Akatumwa Soviet yechibharo, dzakanga iri mundima Tatar Republic. Ikoko, munyori ramangwana vaifanira kuedza dzakasiyana-siyana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira: kamenolomschika, vavaki ... In muutapwa, akadzidza kunzwisisa mutauro wokuRussia, uye akataura Russian. nguva ino haana vakapfuura pasina Otfried Preussler: anoramba ake refu inosuruvarisa zvaigona mujeri, uye ipapo vachinyora netsamba dzake, iro rinotsanangura zvakadzama zvose zvaitika kwaari panguva yokutapwa.

upenyu pamusoro

Mushure yokununura mhedziso munyori anodzokera nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Paakangosvika asvika Germany, akanga akaoma kwazvo nokuti akanga asina mhuri, pasina musha, hapana basa. Taifanira zvimwe zvinetso, uye Otfried odzokera kuyunivhesiti, apo akagamuchira dzidzo uye kuramba mudzidzisi wacho youmambo, iyo yakatanga vabereki ayo - kuva mudzidzisi chikoro. Otfried Preußler chaizvo aifarira vana, yakatsaurirwa kwavari mwoyo wake uye yakanakisisa makore oupenyu hwake. Uye kupupura mudzidzisi puraimari, akasarudza zvakanaka munyika sezvo vanhu vakareurura gare gare.

Kuda basa ravo

vadzidzi vake vaduku vakanga zvose kwaari: chiedza, mhepo, zvinoreva upenyu. Otfried aitamba navo, akazvitora kushanyira musha muguta uye mberi. Asi kupfuura zvose vaida kuudza Proysler varmint kusetsa dzakasiyana nyaya: kusetsa uye kwete chaizvo kutyisa uye kusetsa, chiedza mikukutu uye zvakakomba panguva imwecheteyo. "Little Ghost" hakusati kunyorwa, asi Otfried dudza vadzidzi nezvake uye ake adventures. Vana akateerera mudzidzisi wake, kuchipedza takafanana nechipanji, nyaya yake. munyori pachake, achiuya kumba, akanyora kuti zuva akaudza vana, mune chaiyo mukabhuku. Gare gare zvinyorwa izvi vakaberekerwa zvikuru kutida "Little Baba Yaga", "Little Mvura", "Krabat". Akasika mamwe mabasa vagamuchira zvishoma kwakapararira.

upenyu hwemhuri Otfried Preussler

In kufanana dambudziko basa raiva mubvunzo kuti kutanga mhuri. In Otfried haana pedyo. Writer akaroora, uye ipapo Zvisinei yakawana hama dzavo,, tanetseka chaizvo, iyo gare gare zvikuru.

The mhuri aifanira zvimwe zvokudya, chikoro mudzidzisi muhoro haawanzotauri kukwana chimeduchetechechingwa uye girazi remvura. Zvakanga zvakafanira kufunga nezvemari yokuwedzera. Zvino munyori anoyeuka kukosha notibhuku, zvakavigwa kumba kwake, apo nyaya vana vakanga akanyorwa. Akasarudza kuedza mhanza yake uye tora navo muparidzi. Uye akatanga kunyora zvakawanda basa.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

kubudirira Great vakashandisa bhuku "Little Water", yakabudiswa muna 1956. Luck akafuridzirwa munyori, zvikuru saka mugore iroro akanga akapiwa mabhuku mubayiro nokuda yakanakisisa debut. Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, Otfried anoramba kushanda, uye nokukurumidza kubva peni yake kanenge zvakanaka uye mashiripiti chigadzirwa unonzi "Little Baba Yaga".

Nhoroondo yebhuku iri kunakidza chaizvo. Kana munyori payaiisa vanasikana vavo vaduku mubhedha. Havana kuda kuenda kunorara, capricious uye zvakaipa vanozvibata. Apo adzo baba akabvunza, chii chaizvoizvo zvakadaro, mwana akanga vakanyunyuta kuti vanotya zvikuru zvakaipa uye rinotyisa Baba Yaga, vachauya kwavari vachiri kurara, uye muvatakure nemi. The Pope akateerera vanasikana vakanyatsoteerera shoma uye akabva ati kutya zvachose. Zvino vasikana nenzwi rimwe vakati, "Sei?!", Akavaudza pamusoro zvinoshamisa nyaya Little Baba Yaga, waiva anokuvadza pakutanga, uye zvino ave akanaka uye zvakanaka. Saka zvakanaka kuti kubirwa zvose Varoyi vakakanda zvitsinga mukana, uye akaramba ari oga Baba Yaga munyika kuti haana anoita zvakaipa. Rakanyorovera mwana akarara, uye Otfried Preussler ngano Yakataurwa usiku, ikava vana kwakakomba kwakaitwa basa, uyo anoziva uye anoda nyika yose.

Second vakabudirira basa munyori ndiye "Krabat". Zvakanyorwa inobva ngano of Western Slavs - vokuSerbia vaigara kumabvazuva Germany, pamahombekombe erwizi Spree. Rakanga bhuku rino akaunzira kurumbidzwa kuti munyori, mabasa ake akatanga kuonekwa munguva huru circulations uye akatenga vose pamusoro penzvimbo zvose muGermany uye pasi rose.

Nokuti "Krabat" akateverwa "Little Mutsvene" uye "Herbie Big Hat", "Rogue Hottsenplotts" uye vamwe.

Features Otfried dzechembere

Otfried Preußler achinyora non-mwero basa, kujairika kuti muverengi German. Yemanyorero German rengano dzakawedzeresa nezvisingafadzi vatambi, izvo zvakazara unoruramisa kwayo "dzakakura nokuvatema" title: anobira imba, kufanorongwa moto, akaurayiwa vanhu. Panguva nomukurumbira muenzaniso Brothers Grimm anogona kutonga chii aiva mabhuku evana muGermany. Uye kana vanyori izvi zvakaipa vatambi vaiva zvikuru kuti kana kuchinja villains, ndizvo zvino Preussler pakatarisana - akaipa mifananidzo ipapo akanaka chaizvo.

Very pamwoyo kuchengeta sei haazvibati mumwe vatambi, vakange vakwira Otfried Preußler - Little Baba Yaga. Iye anoziva zvakaipa, uye havana kunyara nazvo, asi nekusiyana anoda chaizvo kuti kunyengedza famba. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange izvozvo kuchititadzisa negunguvo Abraxas Somuenzaniso, anoedza kunyengetedza vavhimi kupfira mate pasi hat. Asi musikana ane makore 127-okuberekwa saka anoda kuti musi Walpurgis Night - kupemberera vose varoyi uye nemweya yakaipa, zvinotora chisarudzo chakasimba kuva muroyi rakanaka, sezvo iye ndokugara pamusoro mukuru muroyi. Zvino Little Baba Yaga anodzidza kuti anochinja kuva "kuva muroyi akanaka" kwaireva kuti yakawanda sezvingabvira zvakaipa, vakanaka uye yakajeka zvachose kudarika yavanababa zvakaipa. Uye Little Baba Yaga anoita zvichida rokupedzisira chakaitwa kunaka muupenyu hwake - anoramba zvose Varoyi kuti rinoita zvingangoitika, chinoramba chete Baba Yaga munyika.

On hwaro ichi, tinogona kugumisa kuti dzechembere Otfried Preussler kudzidzisa muverengi zvishoma mutsa uye kutendeseka, ratidza zvakajeka kuti zvakaipa kuita mabasa akaipa. It anoteya nheyo kuti ramangwana misoro kukura uye abudirire, munhu akanaka anokwanisa kusiyanisa zvakanaka kubva pane zvakaipa.

pasi rose pamutemo

Munyori yakawanda mibayiro - pamusoro zvishoma dhazeni. Uyezve, mabasa ake akanga filmed mafirimu, dzemitambo kufanorongwa mitambo inobva mabasa Preussler. Otfried akagamuchira royalties wakanaka pabasa ravo. munyori Total akabudisa mabhuku 32 izvo mumitauro 55, kusanganisira Russian, uye makopi ose mabasa ake uwandu makopi anenge mamiriyoni 55.

mhedziso

Books Otfried Preussler vanofanira ndaverengazve. Kutanga kuziva kuti vave pauduku uye anoramba hwose, nokuti mabasa ake ndiwo chaizvo "hunonzwisisa, zvakanaka, nokusingaperi", izvo zvinobatsira mwana uye mukuru hakuiti kutsauka yakarurama.