Belarus Cities: zvinokwezva Orchies

Vamwe vashanyi vanoshanyira nhoroondo nzvimbo kupinda transcendental kure, kunyange ari kumba ivhu, pane nemamwe Zvivako kuti atarire kure kare, kuti kubata nhoroondo yevanhu vake. Izvi zvinonakidza zvinhu anozvikudza zvinenge zvose maguta Belarus. Pakati pavo pane imwe inonzi Orsha, kushanyirwa iyo zvechokwadi achasiya yakawanda nechido nefemero.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro penhoroondo

Kubvira kare kare, ndiko enhoroondo Belarus. Orsha, riri ayo okumabvazuva chikamu, ndiro zera sezvo Minsk. nguva yokutanga zviri kutaurwa akakurumbira "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Tiri kutaura gore 1067, apo kuvimba Vseslav Polotsk muigwa ndokuyambuka rwizi kuenda Orsha kundosangana machinda Yaroslaviches. muenzi avo akabatwa uye aiswe mutorongo. Chete ipapo akanga asiri guta asi musha, usadana Orsha uye Rsha (nengura). "O" chakawedzerwa gare gare. Kubvira ipapo, mumwe mujenya zvakanaka nezvakaipa taona nyika. Vaiva chikamu hugota pakati Polotsk, muna Lithuania, muna Russian, kusvikira mushure October chimurenga haana kuva chikamu Belarusian Soviet Republic. Kuchinja kubva muridzi mumwe nguva dzose pamwe rinorema kurwa. Historical uchapupu pamusoro reropa wakapondwa, rinonzi "Hondo Orsha", Russia uye Lithuania akatora nzvimbo muhondo (1514). Napoleon, zvakare, ndokuputsa uye akapisa Orsha. Panzira, kuti commandant ipapo paiva Marie-Anri Beyl, Kunyatsoziva kwatiri sezvo mukuru Stendhal. The wokupedzisira sefungu kuparadza uye rinotyisa kwakapararira pamusoro guta panguva Second World War. kurwadziwa zvikuru vakauya vaNazi, asi Orsha agomuka kubva madota, uye ikozvino anogamuchira zvinodziya vashanyi ayo ose.

Location uye mugwagwa kwokubatana

Pane misha yakawanda pamwe zita Orsha. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia mune misha matatu muPskov uye Tver kumatunhu pamwe chete zita, guta Orsha (Belarus) riri pamusoro 200 km kubva Minsk kumabvazuva, uye 80 kubva Vitebsk vari southerly negwara. The guta kuparadzira Orshitsa pamuromo, pamahombekombe erwizi uye Dnieper. The guta hwagara akavata rinokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kubva Russia kuPoland uye Ukraine. Zvino anonzi "Gate Eastern" pamusoro Belarus. Orsha nepakati maviri remarudzi migwagwa (M1 uye M8). M1, dzakakurumbira anonzi yeOlympic, iri akaripa. Uyezve, kuburikidza Orsha kuenda nzira Krichev Belarus, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Lepel, Dubrovno uye Shklov.

Rail senga

Nemotokari Orsha zvichibvira uye rails. Kare muna 1871 vakatanga kuisa E bazi rokutanga w / zvakabatana Smolensk uye Brest. chiitiko ichi yakachinja munhau kweguta. Kunyange nguva dzose Orsha kugara chinokosha nzvimbo sezvo basa uye zvoupfumi nomusimboti, "chidimbu chesimbi" Saka sehofisi chakaita kuti kwakaita kuti fantastically nokukurumidza kukura muguta. Ndokusaka Orsha zvinokwezva zvinosanganisira mazita yekare hwemvura locomotive imire panzvimbo rukudzo panguva Central Station. Uye chivakwa pacharo, yakavakwa muna 1912, chinhu mapurani Monument. Pamberi pake, paiva neimwe, womuti kuchiteshi, asi haana kurarama kusvika chipo. Orsha ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose w / munhu nomusimboti apo nezvitima dzakawanda vakarega vachibva Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Lvov, Kiev, Chisinau. Panewo Republic, Orsha unobatanidza nemaguta akawanda uye maguta Belarus.

The akawanda ekare Monument

Kufamba mumigwagwa Orsha, vakokwa vanoshamisika zvakawanda zvivako nezviratidzo "Historical uye netsika ukoshi." Zvachinja ipapo anenge imba ose ndiwo muganhu. Zvisinei, pane imwe airemekedzwa chaizvo nzvimbo, izvo zvinoratidza anenge ose map muguta Orsha. Site iyi Castle yekare (kana Mound). emakore pano akawanda apfuura akamira Orsha Castle, nako uye vakatanga hwake muguta. Five emakore apfuura, akanga akaoma akanaka murume neshongwe shanu, akanga ari pfuti maoko, arquebuses, gakovnitsy. Zvinosuruvarisa nokusiya chete chifananidzo tsaru mepu hungu kusaina suwo. Asi ichi inzvimbo tsvene vomuguta. Vanoti kuti pane kunyange dombo rinokosha kuti anogona kurapa chero chirwere. Vakati kuti ichiripo pasi zvechizarira uye kiyi ane chakavanzika ndima, kuripa kuna "White Kovel" - mumwe chakasakara Castle mumusha pedyo Smolyan.

dzemamongi

Dzemamongi, kushanda kana kuti kwete, nguva dzose ndirumbidzwe. Tinogona kutaura zviri varipo kupfuura yekare Orsha. Mumaguta avo akawanda. Kucein varume Holy Epiphany, yakavakwa pamusoro rwizi Kuteinke muna 1620, vachange ichatonga zvine mbiri uye zvachose zvizere. Kamwe yaiva imba iri kudhinda yakavhurwa pano uye ndokusunungurwa yokutanga Belarusian "Primer". Zvino wemamongi uye Mutsvene Trinity chechi naye rakadzorerwa zvakare. Zvishoma wakakomborerwa Basilian wemamongi, umo mumwe chete chakasakara dzimba. Kubva wemamongi dzidziso kuponesa zvishoma, asi masvingo aro zvino ndiyo kuhofisi yokunyoresa guta, uye akaramba ari tuore zvinoshamisa, zvokuti iye achamira kwenguva refu. Asi kubvuma wemamonk, akapona vanyatsoparadzwa, uye pomoto, rakavakwazve uye anoshanda zvakare. Dominican wemamongi yakadzorerwa uye dzigadziridzwe. Nhasi ndiro Church of St. Iosifa Obruchnika.

The yakakurumbira Collegium

Kutaura zvinokwezva Orsha, hazvibviri kusateerera wechechi yeRoma College. Umbwa muna 1612, zvakanga kushanda kusvikira 1820. Collegium chivakwa akanaka chaizvo. Zvakasiyana chete rukaporeswa, asiwo vaisanganisa by mavara wachi shongwe. Zvino pano mumwe maberere, raibhurari vana uye Executive Committee. In XVII-XVIII emakore ane chikoro vana mumadhorobha vepamusoro, Orsha theatre, aishanda Church rakarongwa. Wemamongi iripo bursa, raibhurari akanaka, chikoro chebhodhingi vadzidzi vaibva kure nemisha. Nhasi, pedyo Collegium wakanaka, zvose zviitiko guta, mitambo, mimhanzi uye varaidzo inoratidza.

zvinokwezva ano

Zvirangaridzo uye zvivako kuna umhare kutamburira wezvizvarwa pamwe nevaNazi, uyewo vanoumba Orsha Attractions. Belarus kuomerera dzvene kuyeuka nevanozvitsigira dzavo uye liberators, nokuti nyika ino vaNazi vakaparadza-mumativi matatu vemo. Kufarira pakati pevechiduku uye vashanyi ndicho chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Nokuti Our Motherland Soviet" (zita "Katyusha" wechipiri). Rave kuchiedzwa Orsha chombo akakonzera vokuGermany nokutya. Muna 1941, munyika yakati experimental anoshongwa vakagumurwa panguva 8 masekonzi kuti chose nezvitima pamwe German rwokugadzira. Zviri Orsha, kwete kuisa maruva ari Wevhu Chokusafa, apo pane tsama pasi kubva Brest nhare.

Uye vana pasina mubvunzo vanakidzwe kufamba kuburikidza zvinoshamisa paka "dreamland", apo unogona kuona Gulliver, garwe Gena, muimbire pamusoro akodhiyoni rokuberekwa, genie uye vazhinji nevamwe kufarira rungano vatambi. Mupaki pane kunyange chiduku njanji, chitima akakungurutsa anopa vana kuburikidza achinyudza mu maruva uye greenery alleys.

mamiziyamu

Nyaya zvinotyisa Orsha kwaizova kukwana pasina muchirumbidza mamiziyamu yaiva muguta uye nedunhu.

mukurumbira nguva kuvashanyi Ethnography Museum "Mlyn", iri imwe chigayo chivakwa yekare. It unoshanda kubva Chipiri kusvika Sunday, kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm.

Very ichangobva akasvinudzwa uye pakarepo akava kufarira miziyamu emapuranga zvivezwa. All Exhibits aro matarenda Carver Semenom Shavrovym. The zvivezwa tarisa zvokuti zvinhu sezvazviri kuti sokuti vapenyu. Panguva miziyamu pane musangano apo vateveri matarenda vanatenzi vakadzidzisa unyanzvi kuveza vakundi zvose.

Kwete kure neguta, mumusha Lev, achimhanya kunzwisisa chokuchengetedza Yanka Kupala. It yakazarukira vashanyi ose zuva kunze Monday.

Uye imwe nzvimbo munofanira kushanyira - Museum of partisan Zaslonova, aichimbova mukuru remagandanga wehondo Orsha muruwa.