Paralympic Games - zvisingabviri kunobvira

Paralympic Games - mumwe munda umo kwemakore akawanda vakabudirira kuita vatambi vedu, achiratidza anenge sverhvozmozhnosti. Kuwanda mibayiro dzakakundwa mu paralimpitsev kazhinji akapfuudza uwandu Medals kuti akawana huru Olympic chikwata. Somuenzaniso, muna 2010 Russian Paralympic nechikwata vaiva vokutanga vari chikwata chiitiko, kuhwinha 38 Medals.

Paralympic Games, ane nhoroondo ane mishomanana emakore, disproportionately muduku kupfuura Olympic Games pachavo. Nhoroondo kuchangobva zvatova nezviuru zvemakore uye anonzi baba vamwe ngano Zeus pachake, pane dzimwe - Hercules. mitambo yokutanga kuti vane uchapupu hwenhoroondo, akaziva makwikwi, mambo isingachinji epiphyte kuGreece muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe BC. Vakanga vasikirwa kuti kurega kurwisana kwevagari mu ichiparara kupinda dzakawanda duku inoti muGirisi panguva iyoyo uye kuratidza agility, simba uye utano vatambi.

Chokwadi kuti sangano kunobatsirawo pamusoro muviri apore pashure kukuvara wakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi18. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kuParis, okutanga kuedza kubatanidza vanhu vakaremara kuti makwikwi akaitwa. Kwavari, muna 1924, akanga akatakura ushasha mune zvemitambo, kupfura, kushambira, kuchovha uye nhabvu, yaiva kumumvuri chii wakanzi "Paralympic Games" muna 1960. An dzinonakidza chepfungwa makwikwi Matsi aiva kuti zvikwata kuuya kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, zvakanaka yakadyidzana pasina vaturikiri nekuti daktilologicheskaya dzakawanda maitiro panguva akavabvumira vakonana kuburikidza nemasaini.

Zvisinei, kusvikira 1960, apo muRoma vaikwikwidzana 400 vatambi kubva munyika dzinopfuura 20, paiva neimwe chiitiko iyo inoreva nhoroondo Paralympic Games. It - muStoke Mandeville Games muna 1948, izvo kubaya Vamhanyi vaikwikwidzana akaremara, aimbova zvechiuto. makwikwi akadaro aiva mutsigiri yakafara kuti masangano uye vanhu vakaremara, uyo zvawanyora mipiro yakakura pakuvaka munhandare zvikuru akashongedzerwa.

Nhasi, ari Paralympic Games inoitwa zhizha nechando nguva mumakore mana mushure Olympic Games. Panguva iyo Winter Games inoitwa chete guta sezvo chirimo. chirongwa zhizha zvinosanganisira marudzi anopfuura 20 mitambo - kubva siyana kurovedza pamusoro ngoro (Rugby, basketball, fence) kuti dressage. chirongwa yechando inosanganisira biathlon, muchinjikwa nyika Skiing, Curling mavhiri, hockey, nechireyi uye 2014 kurovedza nokuda Snowboarding zvicharehwawo vanobatanidzwa nepurogiramu.

Wokutanga Paralympic Games, kushambira umo chirongwa akapa kukura mutambo, vatambi kubvumirwa kukwikwidzana nhasi pasina maoko nemakumbo, matsi, mapofu. Panguva iyo vatori vechikamu ose gore kunowedzera, uye zvekushandisa midziyo, Mamiriro ezvinhu uye mitemo kubvumira kuti kushambira iri akamira wakaenzana Somuenzaniso, nemaziso vasingadzoreki uye bofu zvachose vatambi.

The Paralympic Games dzinoitwa uyewo Olympic. Pano pane doping kuzvidzora (2004), utano mamiriro kuongorora vatambi, muchato yokutanga, yokupedzisira nekuda Medals, chikwata makwikwi. Zvinofadza kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera mukuranga ichi sezvo Mujaho mawiricheya yainorongwa kuvhura makwikwi pakati zvavo vatambi. Uye zvichida naivowo vachamutswawo muna Olympic chirongwa.