National vagari Dagestan: pamazita

Kuwana pachake kuCaucasus, mune Dagestan, unotanga kunzwisisa pamusoro nguva - sokuti kuva zvakafanana panguva venyika ino vaeni yokutanga, zviri chaizvoizvo zvakasiyana chaizvo. On chete pasi pane siyana tsika, tsika, mutauro uye kunyange mutauro. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Ethnographers vanoti chokwadi: muna Republic of Dagestan, 33 vanhu vanogara. Tinodzidza nezvavo zvishoma.

rupi muna Dagestan

Mune imwe nyika iri kunzi rakasiyana renyeredzi marudzi. Achitaura pamusoro rupi Dagestan, nhamba yavo rakaoma kuverenga. Zvisinei, tinoziva kuti vanhu vose vari muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru mutauro mhuri. First - Nakh-Dagestani bazi chokuita katsi-Caucasian mutauro mhuri. Chechipiri - Turkic boka. The wechitatu - the Indo-European mutauro mhuri.

MuRepublic hapana yokuti "titular rudzi", asi ayo enyika hunhu vachiri kushanda kuti vamiririri 14 vemarudzi. Dagestan ndeimwe nemakambani kumatunhu Russia, uye nharaunda yacho nhasi pane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3 vari.

A yokuwedzera pamusoro mutauro mhuri

Sezvatakamboreva, Republic of Dagestan rudzi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu mutauro. Chokutanga - Nakh-Dagestani bazi - vari vaAvar, Chechens, Tsakhurs, akhvakh vanhu, karata vanhu, Lezgins, Laks, Rutuls, Aguls, Tabasarans. Uyewo munharaunda iyi ine Andi, botlikh vanhu, godoberi vanhu, vamiririri Tyndall chamalyaltsy, bagvalal vanhu, khwarshi vanhu, tsez vanhu, bezhta vanhu, Hunzib vanhu, hinukh vanhu, Archi. boka iri kumirira Dargins, uye Kubachins kaytagtsy. mhuri Second - Turkic - anomirirwa anotevera marudzi: Kumyks, Azeris, Nogai.

The boka rechitatu - Indo-European - rinoumbwa Russian, Tats, Mountain vaJudha. Ndizvo nhasi kutarisa pamusoro rupi muna Dagestan. The Pamazita inogona kukasawedzerwa zvishoma anozivikanwa vemarudzi.

vaAvar

Pasinei nokuti nyika haina titular nyika, pakati Dagestani vachine kupesana zvakawanda uye zvishoma zvikuru kumiririrwa Dagestan nyika (mu nhamba). VaAvar - zvikuru vanhu vazhinji vari Dagestan Region (912 zviuru vanhu, kana 29% of zvachose kwevanhu ..). nharaunda yavo chikuru pekugara iri kumadokero mudunhu makomo Dagestan. Vokumaruwa chinoita akawanda vaAvar yose inowanwa vakawanda, uye nzvimbo dzavo anouya Paavhareji muna 22 munharaunda. Ava aisanganisira Ando-Tsez marudzi ukama navo, uye Archi. Kare anonzi vaAvar vaAvar, sezvo vari anowanzonzi tavlintsami kana Lezgins. The zita "tsaona" rudzi urwu aakapiwa nezita Ages mambo tsaona, aitonga umambo Sair.

Dargin

Chii rupi kugara Dagestan? Chechipiri pakukura dzinza riri kuonekwa Dargin (16.9% yevanhu, izvo nemashoko kunoreva 490,3 zviuru. Pers.). Vamiririri vanhu vanogara zvikurukuru yemakomo uye foothill nzvimbo yapakati Dagestan. Pamberi chimurenga, Dargin akadana zvishoma zvakasiyana - akushintsy uye Lezgins. In yose , nyika iyi ndiyo 16 kumatunhu munyika. Dargins vari vanotenda boka Sunni vaMuslim.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba Dargin pedyo guru Dagestan - Makhachkala - akatanga kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Ndizvowo zvinoitika pamwe kweGungwa reCaspian nemhenderekedzo. Dargins vaiona kupfuura wezvokutengeserana uye navapfuri vesimbi nevamwe vanhu. boka ravo dzinza rakaumbwa kwemakore akawanda panzvimbo anopfuura dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, izvo avasakadza muchimiro upenyu National.

Kumyks

Dzidza zvakawanda chii rudzi vanogara Dagestan. Ndivanaani Kumyks? Ndicho chikuru Turkic vanhu vari North Caucasus, unopirwa rechitatu pakukura pakati marudzi ose Dagestan (431.7 zviuru vanhu - .. 14.8%).

Kumyks vagere mujinga mezvikomo uye mapani munharaunda nyika, achitora dzinokwana 7 kumatunhu. Vanopinda vanhu tsika kurima, zvakasimba vanogara nzvimbo vakasarudzwa nokuda ichi. In rudzi urwu kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka kurima, hove. Kunewo anopfuura 70% hwenyika yose. Kumyks National tsika mupfumi chaizvo uye yepakutanga yazvo nenzira - uye mabhuku, uye ngano, uye unyanzvi. Pakati pavo vazhinji nomukurumbira sportsmen-vanodzima. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri vanhu kuti Kumyks anomiririra rupi Dagestan, kusanganisira yakawanda vanhu vasina kudzidza.

Lezghins

Saka, takadzidza pamusoro National nevanhu Dagestan. A shoma akabata vemarudzi vatatu vaitungamira. Asi zvaisazova varege kukanganisa kunyange vamwe munyika madzinza. Somuenzaniso, Lezgins (385.2 zviuru. Pers., Kana 13.2% of population). Ivo vanogara neyamapani, Upland uye foothill kumatunhu Dagestan. nharaunda yavo wenhoroondo seva pedyo nzvimbo ano Republic uye ayo yakavakidzana Azerbaijan. Lezgins kudada kwayo akapfuma munhoroondo, Munotatamura kubva kare. Muganhu wavo waiva mumwe nyika yokutanga eCaucasus.

Nhasi Lezghins muzvikamu zviviri. Uyewo, uyu ndiye rudzi kupfuura zvehondo, uye saka zvikuru "kupisa". vemarudzi saka dzakawanda Dagestan? The Pamazita aigona kuenda refu chaizvo nguva.

Russian uye Laks

A mashoko mashoma anofanira akati pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia vamiririri munyika. Ivowo anomiririra nyika Dagestan vanogara kunyanya reCaspian uye pedyo Makhachkala. Most Russian (104 zviuru., 3,6%) inogona kuwanikwa Kizlyar, nekwavanogara, kupfuura hafu zvachose kwevanhu. Hazvibviri kuyeuka Laks (161.2 thous., 5,5% yevanhu), izvo pamwe enhoroondo nguva vanogara nechepakati regomo Dagestan.

Zviri nemhaka Laks munyika maiva wokutanga chaizvo chechiJudha Muslim mamiriro. Ivo kuzivikanwa vanatenzi ose emaoko zvose - Caucasian nemhizha First aibva rudzi urwu. Nanhasi, Lak zvigadzirwa vari muzvitendero zvakasiyana-dzomunyika makwikwi, zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zvakanakisisa nenzvimbo dzinokudzwa.

marudzi duku Dagestan

Zvaisazova kutaura chete pamusoro zhinji vamiririri nyika ino. Most vanhu diki Republic - (. 9.7 zviuru, 0.3%) Tsakhurs. Ava kazhinji vagari Misha, zviri Rutul muruwa. Mumaguta Tsakhurs anenge hapana. Next duku rudzi - Aguls (2.8 zviuru, 0,9%.). Vanorarama kunyanya Agulsky District, vakawanda vanogara munzvimbo yawo.

Agulla anogona kuwanika Makhachkala, Dagestan Derbent uye mwenje. Chimwe shoma vanhu Dagestan - Rutuls (27, 8 vakasuwa 0,9%.). Ivo anogara kumaodzanyemba ndima. nhamba yavo haisi zvikuru Aguls - musiyano iri kuwanda 1-1.5 zviuru vagari. Rutuls vanoedza kuomerera hama dzavo, saka nguva dzose kuumbwa mumapoka maduku. Chechens (92.6 zviuru, 3.2%.) - kupfuura chisimba mwoyo rwacho. Kuwanda rudzi urwu rwakanga zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kushanda uto muBosnia, muChechnya yekudyidzana uchiumba wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu. Nhasi Chechens inogona kunzi vashoma marudzi reRepublic of Dagestan.

mugumisiro

Saka chii vari marudzi ose Dagestan vari chinonyanya kukosha? Mhinduro inogona kuva chimwe chete - zvose. Sezvo vanoti pamusoro zimbabwe Dagestan - rudzi kwetunhu vakawanda madzinza. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anenge ose rupi iine mutauro pachavo, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru nevavakidzani vayo. vemarudzi vangani vaigara Dagestan - tsika zhinji, tsika uye peculiarities upenyu huripo jeka nyika ino.

Munguva mitauro Dagestani 36 marudzi dziri vanhu. Izvi, chokwadi, zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa kutaurirana pakati vamiririri avanhu ava. Asi pakupedzisira tinofanira kuziva chimwe chinhu - Dagestan vanhu, vemarudzi akawanda saka kumiririrwa, ine nhoroondo kare pachavo, izvo chamuita kuti nhasi siyana, zvinofadza uye zvakasiyana mumwe dzinza renyika munyika. Iva nechokwadi kushanyira nzvimbo iyi - hamungambovi kudemba! Ukasangana nomufaro pose munyika.