Netemberi echiBuddha muSt Petersburg. netemberi echiBuddha muRussia

Nhasi, chimwe muzana yevagari reRussia vaBuddha. ChiBhudha - nevakawanda chitendero nyika, asi muRussia izvozvo anoziva nezvazvo zvishomanana. netemberi echiBuddha munyika wedu muduku. Izvi imhaka nhoroondo uye enyika zvikonzero. Yakakurumbira vanoonekwa muBhudha mutemberi muSt Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, Irkutsk Region uye Trans-Baikal Territory. runako Its zvekumwe zvinokwezva kwete VaBhudha chete kubva Russia, asiwo vafambi vanobva pasi pose, uyewo vashanyi, kure chitendero ichi. Funga inonyatsozivikanwa kupfuura temberi nyika yedu zvakadai.

netemberi echiBuddha muSt Petersburg

Nhasi, vashanyi uye vagari St. Petersburg vanogona kunakidzwa nani kujairika kukwezvana kuti Russia - temberi wechiBuddha. Unonzi Datsan Gunzechoyney uye vakava tsika yokutanga muEurope.

Pakutanga vateveri chitendero ichi vakatanga kuoneka muSt Petersburg muzana remakore rechi18, apo chete vakavaka Petro Paul Fortress. Kunyange vaBuddha muguta rakanga richiri diki, chete anenge 75 vanhu (muna 1897). In gumi remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga, nhamba yavo yawedzera vanhu vanenge mazana maviri. Pakati pavo paiva vatorwa vazhinji vakauya vachibva East, uyewo Buryats, Kalmyks, uye vamiririri fashoni panguva iyo muBhudha dzenzvimbo - neobuddizma.

Nhoroondo temberi St. Petersburg muBhudha

Kuwanda vaBuddha yakura nokukurumidza, asi vanhu ava havana kuva temberi, kwavaigona kunyengetera. Muna 1900, ivo Buryat Lama Avgan Dorzhiev, uyo aiva mumiririri Dalai Lama kuRussia, akagamuchira mvumo yokuvaka wokutanga chapero wechiBuddha Saint-Petersburg. Mari yezvipo pakuvaka Dalai Lama, uyewo vatendi kubva zvose pamusoro Russia.

Zvisinei, kuvaka datsan (temberi wechiBuddha) akatanga chete muna 1909. Architects vaiva Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, uyo akasika chirongwa maererano canons ose mushroom mapurani. Kuvakwa kwetemberi waiva pasi pokudzora ane zvikuru zvakasikwa komiti remasayendisiti-orientalists.

Construction datsan akanga hwakazara nezvinetso zvakawanda uye rakapera chete muna 1915. Pasinei neizvi, mabasa okutanga yaiitwa ikoko kare 1913.

Muna 1915 temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa uye akava abbot Avgan Dorzhiev. Zvisinei, iye muchidimbu aishandira zvinangwa zvechitendero. The nguva Soviet yaiva nguva yakaoma Russian vaBuddha. Nechekare muna 1916, vakatanga kuenda St. Petersburg. Muna 1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney akanga sacked, asi ari 1920s-1930s yakatanga kushanda zvakare nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokunamata. Muna 1935 chechi pakupedzisira yakavharwa uye zvose muBhudha mamongi vaidzvinyirirwa.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II temberi yaiva rechiuto chiteshi, uye chete muna 1968 Datsan chivakwa yakazivisa shongwe ine mapurani, uye muna 1990 chechi agoiswa vaBuddha, uye akatanga zvakare kushandira zvinangwa zvechitendero.

Datsan Gunzechoyney nhasi

Kana uchida kushanyira muBhudha mutemberi muSt Petersburg, unofanira kuteerera Datsan Gunzechoyney. Ndiye chikuru echiBuddha muganhu muguta. Kuti vauye kuzoteerera hurukuro yacho mudzidzisi echiBuddha uzivi muna Tibet. The mamongi mutemberi zuva nezuva kunyengeterera utano wevapenyu uye vakabudirira patsva vakafa. Pano unogona taronga ane nyeredzi kana chiremba - nyanzvi yetsika mushroom mushonga.

Nhasi munhu anogona kushanyira nzvimbo iyi. MuBhudha Temple Datsan Gunzechoyney anoshanda ose zuva kubva 10.00 kusvika 19.00 (zuva kure - Wednesday). Temberi ane pamutemo nzvimbo paIndaneti apo unogona kuwana purogiramu neminyengetero zvose kuitika ikoko uye khurals. Unogona chose kusununguka kushanyira temberi wechiBuddha. Kutora mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo mukati Datsan hakubvumidzwi.

Chokwadi, kereke kuchaita katyamadza iwe norunako kwayo uye Oriental munuhwi. On nharaunda unokwanisa kuona inonakidza kuona - Buddhist ngoma akazara nemiriwo matsvene uye pepa rakanyorwa 10.800 kakapetwa Vandana "Om Nama Padme Hum." Kukwezva rombo rakanaka, zvakakodzera kumonyanisa mumwe vanodzungunyika kanenge kamwe.

Uyezve, unogona kushanyira kwete muBhudha netemberi muSt Petersburg, asiwo munharaunda evatsigiri chitendero ichi.

netemberi echiBuddha muMoscow

Nhasi muMoscow, kune vanhu vanenge 20 zviuru kuita chiBuddha. Zvisinei, vasina temberi, asi nzvimbo echitendero chete. Pakazosvika 2015, negore repfumbamwe muguta guru iri vakaronga kuvaka temberi maviri dzechiBuddha. Yokutanga ichaitwa iri Poklonnaya Hill, uye wechipiri - panguva wemunda.

Vose temberi ichavakwa pamusoro mipiro. Ivo mukwanisi zvakatoitika kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzodzo dzechitendero kunzwisisa randinogara panguva nekereke Orthodox, mumasinagogi evaJudha uye mosques Muslim.

temberi yokutanga, iyo achaiswa riri Poklonnaya Hill, achava vaBuddha vakazvipira, uyo akafa muna Great Patriotic War. Pasi pasi rinenge aronga kuvaka chapero nokuda mamongi, uye wechipiri - kuronga imwe pashoo kuna magamba Hondo Yenyika II.

Ivilginski temberi Buryatia

Imwe yakakurumbira netemberi echiBuddha muRussia - nayo Ivilginski temberi. It riri muna Buryatia, maawa mashomanana kudzinga kubva Ulan-Ude. Iyi nzvimbo ine zvinokosha nevapfuuri kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo kubva pasi pose.

Ivilginski temberi yakavakwa muna 1945 uye akava temberi yokutanga muBuddha akazarura mune kweSoviet. Nhasi unogona kushanyira munhu. Pane vanotungamirirwa Tours zvakananga kuti vashanyi. Ivolginsky temberi wechiBuddha, Photo pazasi, muri vanhu vashoma vanogona kuramba hanya. On munharaunda datsan unogona kutora mufananidzo, tenderera chaiwo munamato ngoma uye kutenga matkamuistoja.

Other netemberi echiBuddha muRussia

Chimwe tembere akakurumbira dzechiBuddha yeRussia - ndiye Hambyn Hure, riri Ulan-Ude. Chinhu chikuru yechiBhudha kunzwisisa, zvinosanganisira machechi akawanda uye dzimba hofisi. Kana mumwe wavo ane yunivhesiti, apo vadzidzi vanogona kudzidza unyanzvi mandala mufanidzo. Huru temberi Tsogchegan chinhu chakakombama akanga vagadzwe 2003 uye nhasi aigara akabata zvetsika basa rechitendero.

Uyewo Akakwezva vechinamato Buddhist temple Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, iri Chita nharaunda, Atsagat datsan pedyo Ulan-Ude uye Datsan Barguzin Valley.

In Kalmykia raiva: Temple of Victory Great, Golden kunogara Buddha Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Vose nemamwe.

Pasinei duku chikamu vokuRussia vanozviti muchitendero Eastern yekare, zvichiri zvinogoneka kuwana tembere wechiBuddha munyika. Petersburg, Chita nharaunda, Ulan-Ude uye mamwe maguta vane datsans avo, mamwe makore akawanda apfuura dzakaiswa.

Munguva Soviet, chiIndia dzidziso yekare pasi vakawanda zvaisarudza temberi dzakawanda vakaparadzwa, saka nhasi zviri muBhudha tsika iri zvizere pfungwa yeshoko hakuwaniki kuRussia, uye pane vashoma datsans. Naizvozvo, vaBuddha, vasingakwanisi kuenda kutemberi, shanyira nhengo nzvimbo, dzimba dzokunamatira uye shure nzvimbo.