Museum uye Exhibition Complex "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - ane mapurani chiwanikwa anamafuro

Volokolamsk - rimwe maguta California, uye akanga chaizvo unremarkable, kana kwete ayo wekare kare uye hwakawanda huripo Ensemble of Kremlin. Kana tikatarisa zvinyorwa, zviri nyore kuona kuti necheSalvic kugarwa panzvimbo kugarwa ino aivapo kunyange isati yavako Moscow. Volokolamsk Kremlin - chinhu chinokosha uye yakasiyana Monument pamusoro mapurani, rakavhurika nhasi kuti vashanyi.

Nhoroondo guta Kremlin

Kutaurwa muguta munzvimbo zvinyorwa kutanga ndeyemunguva 1135 gore. Apo guta rakatumidzwa Portage musi Chirema. Ndiro guta mukuru yose Moscow nharaunda, kunyange guta guru pamusoro kwemakore anenge 12. Kazhinji rainzi portage kana zvuva Lamsky - hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kwakabva zita ano. Nei zvakadaro chinoshamisa kuguta rainzi kubva pakutanga kwayo?

Zvose zviri nyore. Kamwe Novgorod "yakaenderera" (zvifambiswe) midziyo yavo kubva parwizi Lama muna Voloshnyu. On chepamusorosoro chikomo yekare necheSalvic kugarwa raiva takapoteredzwa mirwi vasimbiswa nokunatsiridzwa emapuranga masvingo, ane shongwe uye palisades. The guta rakaparadzwa kakawanda, uye pakupedzisira pamusoro nzvimbo imwe nhare yekare vakamuka mi- machechi - ichi ndicho ano Volokolamsk Kremlin. Nhoroondo nechimwe zvivako ari munharaunda yayo zvinonakidza uye anoyevedza. Resurrection Cathedral yakavakwa kumativi 1480 nokuda zvarayirwa Prince Volotsk - nhasi ndiro chivakwa mukuru mapurani kunzwisisa. Muna 1853-1862 gg. pakuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa Nicholas Cathedral yakavakwa muna Crimean War.

Kremlin muna Volokolamsk panguva WWII uye gare gare

Kamwe Volokolamsk paiva dzemamongi mashanu, rimwe nerimwe vakaita nhare kana muvengi vachirwisa. Nhasi vose kubwinya uku kwaingova Ensemble of Kremlin uye machechi akawanda. Resurrection Cathedral yakavharwa iri 1930s. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yava hondo kuti nhapwa German. Yapera ruvengo refu Cathedral yakaramba yakavharwa uye yapera kuparadzwa.

Muna 1960 Volokolamsk Kremlin zvakazivikanwa sechinhu mapurani Monument uye rwuripowo purogiramu yokudzivirira uye kudzorerwa. Pamutemo kuti miziyamu uye kuratidzwa kunzwisisa yakavhurwa muna 1989. Kubvira ipapo, iye kusimba nevakawanda kuvashanyi.

Zvivako zvechitendero Volokolamsk Kremlin

Kumuka Cathedral - mumwe mukuru muMoscow. It yakavakwa XV remakore. Myachkovskogo kuvakwa rakagadzirwa ibwe jena. Chetyrehstolpny rakakura Cathedral iri zvikamu ane musoro shlemopodobnym rising rinopedzisa kuti muchinjikwa kusimba. Horizontal France kwetemberi iri nemaziso muzvikamu zviviri nokuda Terracotta frieze. Resurrection Cathedral vakasiyana zvakakwana kwatakagoverwa uye anotarisa kusimba zvinopindirana. Muzana XIX remakore kusvikira zvivako zvetemberi bhero neshongwe chakawedzerwa, ine 5 tiers. Nhasi pakuvaka Church ndohwaJehovha yomunharaunda nhoroondo Museum, asi chikamu chacho rukaporeswa, uye mabasa inoitwa pahwaro pavhiki pano.

Temberi rechipiri - Nicholas. It rakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore pakuyeuka vakaurayiwa pakati Crimean War. temberi iyi zvakare imwe misoro, aine France yakashongedzwa ne mu ekunyebera Russian maitiro. On the France vanosarudzirwa akaita misara miviri yakaitwa hwindo architraves. Inside the Church nhasi ndiyo Museum, apo unogona kuona Exhibits pamusoro nhoroondo nharaunda kubva IV remakore BC Mune imwe pashoo horo uye akashandura chivakwa Sunday chikoro. Volokolamsk Kremlin anozvikudza asi mumwe kukwezvana - ruzhowa neshongwe kubva tsvuku chidhinha, yakavakwa muna 1862. Mumwe wekona shongwe chinhu chapel.

Museums and kuratidzira vari Volokolamsk Kremlin

In enhoroondo muzinda Volokolamsk, haugoni chete kuyeva pazvivako, asi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi nyika inoshamisa. Vazhinji zvivako Kremlin akachengeterwa kwamagwaro yacho miziyamu vomunharaunda lore, pakashanya apo unogona kuronda nhoroondo nharaunda kubvira chidzoke rokutanga vanhu munzvimbo idzi (IV remakore BC). Zvinobatsira kuziva kuti kana ukasarudza ipoteredze Volokolamsk Kremlin, okutanga maawa mahofisi kubva 9.00 kusvika 17.00.

Panguva revashanyi uchadzidza nhoroondo yakakwana muguta racho hwaro, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro wemamongi chivakwa, temberi uye nezvimwe zvivako vakakurumbira, uye "sangana" pedyo vanhu vakawanda hunoshamisa vakararama makore akawanda akapfuura kuti kushanda pano.

Inobatsira mashoko vashanyi

In Volokolamsk Kremlin aigara kuuya kwete chete kuda kuona zvivako yekare, asi vanhu kutenda. Resurrection Cathedral nhasi ndiye zvose temberi kuitika, uye mumwe pashoo dzimba dzose miziyamu vomunharaunda lore pakati Volokolamsk. Kuti tiwane basa kuoma, pane kuona miziyamu collection - zviitiko dzechitendero dzinoitwa pano Paavhareji kamwe pavhiki. Imwe dzinonakidza kwazvo inopiwa nokuda vashanyi - kuwedzera bhero shongwe. Mari vanozoona uyu chete anenge $ 100 (mukuru tikiti pasina kubatsirwa). Visitors anogona vanokwira kuna weDanho rechitatu (nezvakataurwa uriri chete mabhero).

Kubva bhero neshongwe Cathedral Yorumuko anopa incredible yevedza maonero ari Kremlin yose guta.

How kupinda Volokolamsk?

Guta rekare iri 98 chete kubva Moscow. Kubva guru kupinda Volokolamsk zvaibvira Republic nezvitima uye bhazi (chemabhazi pedyo "Tushinskaya" Metro station). By motokari unogona kuenda Novorizhskoe kana Volokolamsk Highway, kufamba nzira, tevedzera zviratidzo. Kana uri kuenda tourist parwendo, yeuka kuti miziyamu uye kuratidzwa kunzwisisa "Volokolamsk Kremlin" ndiyo chete akazaruka kusvikira 17.00.