Apartment Museum of Dostoevsky muMoscow: kero, tsananguro uye pikicha

Okugadzira zvinhu F. M. Dostoevskogo, uyo yakawanda upenyu hwake kunetseka akapedza muSt Petersburg, anoziva uye anoonga yose. A munyori mukuru akazvarwa uye akamutswa muMoscow. It akasikwa muna 1928 Apartment Museum of Dostoevsky. Zviri anokosha zvikuru recreates zvakatipoteredza yaairarama zvishoma Fyodor nevabereki vake uye nehama.

Aripiko miziyamu

Mumugwagwa. Dostoevsky, d. 2, riri Apartment Museum of Dostoevsky, kero zvatakandorwira kare akanongedza. In pre-echimurenga Russia paiva Mariinsky muchipatara varombo, izvo kwairatidzwa mukupera mudzimai Paul I. The kuzviomesera dzenhoroondo ibwe chivako chine muvharanda akavaka Gilardi uye Mikhailov muna 1806 iri gwaro Quarenghi. Kugadzwa ake nhasi Hospital zvishoma achinja. Zvisinei, yakaramba iri zvokurapa sangano, zvakafanira Phthisiopneumology Research Institute uye yokuRussia muvanhu phthisiologists. Street New Bozhedomka sezvo kusvikira 1954 rainzi Dostoevsky Street, riri pakati.

Ndakaona mucheche Fedor

New Bozhedomka muna XIX remakore haana repamusoro yacho. Raiva panzvimbo dzematunhu nzvimbo kunze ari Boulevard Ring. Muimba yaMwari akauyisa mumugwagwa pakarepo kuwanikwa akafa, akaurayiwa kurwa kana pakumubira, uyewo kuzviuraya. In akadaro anoyamura masangano vakamhanyira varwere murombo kana murombo chaizvo, uyo yabuda mu refu pamwe nekurutsa. For Dostoevsky hama, zvakanga ishiri. Kurwisa vabereki vavo, ivo akakurukura ainetsa. Pachipatara muchivanze Bozhedomka vechiduku muupenyu Fyodor akauya varombo, vanhu "rakanyadziswa uye kutukwa". Akanga kunyanya akakatyamadza ari kuyaruka nyaya chibharo vasikana. Ichi chiitiko chaicho kubva upenyu vakapinda basa rake somunhu vavariro vakasvibiswa uye desecrated pauduku, ndokutsika mumatope. Saka kubvira pazera duku Fyodor akadzidza tsitsi.

Sei iwe tanga Museum

Pakafa Fyodor Mikhailovich muna 1881 chirikadzi yake, Anna akatanga nokushingaira kuunganidza zvose zvinyorwa, mabhuku, tsamba, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kupfuura zviuru zvinhu yakaiswa muna 1889 mu penzvimbo yacho Historical Museum muMoscow. Airamba ari Museum F. M. Dostoevskogo. Zvisinei, akatadza atambudzwe voruzhinji, raivapo ari oga kubva mumakuva nzvimbo. Panguva madutu echimurenga, magwaro akawanda vakarasika. Saka, zviri haizivikanwi achiri apo Stationery uye nekubatwa zvinyorwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "The Brothers Karamazov." Kuti vose vaigona kuona nzvimbo yake uduku uye kuyaruka romunyori nezveramangwana, kwakasarudzwa kusika mufurati-Museum pamusoro Dostoevsky, uye yakavhurwa muMoscow muna 1928.

kuchinjika

The Mariinsky chipatara varombo aishanda ari n'anga, aimbova chiremba uto Mikhail, baba mhuri yakakura mune ramangwana. Panguva ino, muna 1821, apo mhuri rinotangira chiduku kurudyi bapiro, anoberekwa mwanakomana wechipiri Fedenka. mhuri yakatamira wokutanga uriri rworuboshwe, rwokumusoro bapiro, apo zvino pane mufurati-miziyamu pamusoro Dostoevsky makore maviri gare gare. Vakapiwa maviri chete makamuri, kicheni uye mukoridho. Pane zvakawanda makamuri maviri, asi basa ravo harizivikanwi.

Sei kutanga vaongo-

Chokutanga, vashanyi vari akakwazisa ne kutaurwa Fyodor Dostoevsky rokutanga, uchiverenga mukova mu "Book of vakabhabhatidzwa uye inveterate muna Petro Paul Church muchipatara." mwana zita parutivi neavo akarara imomo uye akafa muchipatara: murwi, ane pamudyandigere mukuru, mukadzi gurukota wemamongi iyo akasunungurwa kupinda yomusango serf.

Mhuri yaigara chii ezvinhu

Household chiso akatsanangura kwazvo muduku mukoma Fyodor Mikhailovich, vachibvumira ndiporese nyore uye nomwero kumba Dostoevsky Museum muMoscow. The mberi mupinde yokudyira, kana "kushanda mumba", apo masvingo ainyorwa yero, uye pfungwa muchipatara muchivanze uye Bozhedomka. It akaisa armchairs, denderedzwa tafura, tafura kadhi, pasofa, rusvingo cabinet mu mahogany - akangwara Empire, izvo zvinoita kuti aponese anokudzwa chinzvimbo. The tafura dzokudyira paiva mhuri umo vana vanomwe. Pamadziro pane mifananidzo anoenderana pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore uye pamwe ndangariro nokushanyira Kremlin, yeUtatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Uye manheru muimba ino vakanzwa dzechembere kurera vana Alena Frolovna. Fyodor Mikhailovich akayeuka kuti mumakore matatu akaedza anyore zvaishamisira uye kutyisa nyaya.

Kuseri yemapuranga partition

nzvimbo chevana chakaparadzaniswa mukoridho kuburikidza partition zvakaitwa namatanda. In vaiva maviri hunde hwaakange avete Michael uye Fedor. The kamuri yaiva darkish. It anochengeterwa Dostoevsky Museum muMoscow.

Tanga kudzidzisa

On patafura kadhi iBhaibheri akazivisa kuti "Mubhuku raJobho", rakabudiswa muna 1815. All nyaya yekare kuverenga mai Maria Fedorovna vana kufarira, uyo akabva nomushambadzi zvakatipoteredza uye akamutswa muna Borovsk. Akanga ari mudzidzisi vana vavo vokutanga. Wokutanga rokushandisa vose vana vaiva "Nhoroondo dzvene mazana mana." Bhuku rinonzi Fyodor haana kusiya uye akamuchengetedza zvose hwake, sezvo nzvimbo yainamatirwa. Hedzino zvishoma matoyi vana, umo vana kutamba pasi pokudzora mai vangu, itai basa romusoni anogona. Zvinoita somumwe maviri makamuri mufurati-miziyamu pakati Dostoevsky.

yokutandarira

kamuri ichi zvakabatana yokudyira. Mhuri inoita basa rinokosha. Zvinokoshawo chaizvo nokuda miziyamu-mufurati F. M. Dostoevskogo muMoscow. Rinochengeta zvose chaiyo zvinhu akabata Fyodor Mikhailovich. Muimba yokutandarira pane pasofa, pamberi apo denderedzwa tafura iri diki dhende. Around mairi vakaronga chair uye bhukukesi pakona - tafura ine gitare. Nokudzidza kuverenga, vana vakasununguka kusarudza mabhuku avo kufarira kwavari. Mushure kwemasikati mukamuri zvose vakava kunyarara, kuitira kuti kunokanganisa hope baba vake, vakazorora pamubhedha, kana zuva rake yakaguma muchipatara. Mushure vakazorora, baba vakaramba kushanda manheru; akanyora nhoroondo varwere, mishonga. Panguva ino, zviri zvakare hapana kunetswa noruzha kutaura uye ruzha. Paakasvika hanzvadzi amai kumba kwavo kuroora kuti, iye vakasimudza gitare. Maria Feodorovna airidza kuti mukoma wake wechipiri tambo. Vaiimba nziyo Russian uye kumabasa. Mhuri zvakare chaizvo kwazvo, apo vose manheru anoungana patafura pakudya uye zvinonzwika enganonyorwa, nhetembo uye prose ne Pushkin, "History" Karamzin.

Zvino Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo Apartment Museum anotsvaka saka kubudisa vose nguva paumbwe unhu munyori, kunze zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, kufunga upenyu munyori pakunamata. Kubva St. Petersburg kuMoscow zvifambiswe dhesiki iye akanyora chitsauko "The Brothers Karamazov", ake pachake inkstand, Sunglasses ake uye nemakadhi nebhizimisi. Panewo mifananidzo mabasa ake, mifananidzo nhengo mhuri munyori yepakutanga. The miziyamu, riri mumugwagwa Dostoevsky, nomufaro anogamuchira munhu aifarira rokusika shasha, uye akabata kwete chete Tours asiwo dingindira nousiku.