Museum of Tropinin uye Moscow Artists nguva yake

The miziyamu Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina akaunganidza rakasiyana kwemasimba mifananidzo sezvo the artist pachake - akakurumbira Portrait painter nezvimwewo Artists.

Moscow zviso

Vanhu vazhinji Kuchifinha nhoroondo chokwadi mumabhuku anonzwisiswa nokutamburira. In mabhuku rikunde mashoko akaoma, makazara misi nezviitiko. To zvimwe kuunza pachavo kuti madzitateguru, kupa, sezvo vaiva vanhu kare, zviri kuenda miziyamu. Uye Zvechokwadi, kupfuura zvakakodzera kupfungwa zano rakadaro - unyanzvi Museum, apo nhoroondo zvinhu zviri inovarondedzera zvapupu. Vanhu uye zviitiko sokunge akabatwa mapikicha.

Vashomanana vomunguva yake anogona recreate nokupenya mupfungwa dzangu ndikatarira chii akafanana wamambo kana noblewoman remakore rechi19. How kusiyanisa navo chitarisiko kubva vamiririri zvomutengesi mukirasi?

Paiva chinokosha Mumagazini zviso Muscovites ari kumwedzi? The vanhuwo vakararama, kunonakidza sei uye kushanda vanhuwo zvavo?

Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose rinopa miziyamu Tropinin uye vakararama panguva yake. Kwemakore 150, Moscow yava zvakasiyana zvachose. kuchinja zvose vanoudza miziyamu vakapofumara. Faces ari Portraits iri nguva havana kufanana dzinoitwa munhu.

Pamusoro Museum

Tropinin Museum muMoscow kokutanga akazarura mikova yaro muna 1969. It anonzi yerudzi rutsva. Its muvambi umwe Feliks Vishnevsky, uyo akasarudza kuti guta yaanofarira chipo. MuMoscow, zvivako kwapfuura kwete chete neimba, asi mazana maviri namakumi mashanu mifananidzo, izvo ndaisa.

Maecenas akaita zvipo norupo kwete chete kune guta. Panguva upenyu Vishnevsky ivo zvaiendeswa anopfuura mazana masere mifananidzo mumamiziyamu siyana Russia.

Vamiririri iwe inoratidzirwa vaisava chete mari ounyanzvi. Vakatanga kuunganidza uye ayo muunganidzwa. Mumakore ose kuvapo mifananidzo yacho miziyamu hwava kagumi zvakawanda.

Hwaro miziyamu

The chikuru womumhuri muThe maberere vakatanga kupenda Tropinin. Rakanzi muvambi manyorero ari "Moscow kuti kupenda." Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, nyanzvi yokudhirowa guru kwainzi kufarira. Ake aida guta.

Portraits kuti womufananidzo akasikwa, vachiri chipo mudzimba kuunganidza pasi pose.

Kunze mabasa Tropinin, kuti miziyamu rinotaura mifananidzo nenyanzvi zvakafanana kumwedzi: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Uye miziyamu akaunganidzwa anogona kuwanikwa mifananidzo yakakurumbira Artists: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, Benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Nemhaka mumhepo ane chokugara imba yekare, uri miziyamu Tropinin zvakazara anofukidza nguva yokutanga yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. The maberere kunosanganisira yakanakisisa vamiririri nguva ino. Avo kuti haagoni asi ubatanidzwe magetsi kuratidzwa, hazvo vakauya kuruzhinji gare gare.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, yokudhirowa, inozivikanwa se akawana Moscow kupenda manyorerwo. Nokuti iye, sezvo pane vaviri Mirayiridzo yamutungamirira - realism uye romanticism.

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of vemifananidzo zvikuru 19 (30) March 1776 pedyo Novgorod pamwe. Carp, uye akafa 3 (15) mu May 1857 muMoscow. Ari akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky. Sezvo Vasily Tropinin, vane mifananidzo zvino vava hwakaratidza muna Central Museum muguta, aiva chizvarwa kunyika mhuri, ipapo upenyu haagoni kunzi nyore. Kunyange zvazvo muridzi uye regai baba painter vake, asi mhuri yake yose kupa mumwe girafu. musoro wemhuri akamanikidzwa nokuzvidira vakaripira maneja kuitika muridzi weimba.

Mukuru mutsva akanga achifunga kuita chikanywa muduku mukomana, asi hama dzake akaomerera kuti jaya, kuti vaizotibata ari kuswedera, akaenda Academy of Arts. Vaidzidzisa muSt Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, uyo aiva Russian asian uye Watercolour painter uye purofesa Academy of Arts.

Kudzidziswa ake aitofanira kwaizombomiswa panguva apo Count Morkov Irakly Ivanovich akatamira Ukraine, uye baba Basil akafa. Tropinin (Artist) akava maneja paumambo. In Ukraine, iye akasangana rudo hwake - kunaka Anna Ivanovna, uye akamuwanisa. Mazvarirwa mwanakomana wavo Arseni.

Muna 1812 iye, pamwe makarotsi vakaenda kuMoscow, apo akaramba kugara pasi girafu. Apo Vasily aiva nemakore 47 okuberekwa, akanga akasununguka. Mugore iroro akapiwa musoro wakadhirowewa mifananidzo zvavanoda. Nokuti asian Leberecht wakagamuchira musoro academician.

Kuva rusununguko, akatanga kuita zvinhu waunoda, kudzidzisa unyanzvi vadzidzi vaduku.

Iye akapendwa ake kuzviremekedza asian Tropinin, paakanga ari munhu akasununguka.

Portrait painter akanga paakavapa musoro honorary nhengo Moscow Society Painters.

Mumakore ake upenyu Vasily kupendwa Portraits kupfuura 3,000.

nomukurumbira Portraits

The yokudhirowa, uyo aifanira kuenda, uye kuzviisa pasi, uye kunzwa kunaka rusununguko, ainyatsoziva muupenyu varombo, uye upenyu mupfumi. Iye akapendwa Portraits vanhu siyana. All kuti Ndainetseka Tropinin, mifananidzo kuburitswa chaizvoizvo. Nhamba ake nguva dzose kutaura manzwiro, inokosha mhepo.

Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa yokudhirowa vangazivikanwa mufananidzo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, naBhera mufananidzo vanoda "The Lacemaker", yaakanga paakavapa hapana mibayiro.

The miziyamu chivakwa

House-Museum of Tropinin ari kumusoro munhoroondo ukoshi. Vanayo Feliks Vishnevsky, uyo akafa muna 1978.

The miziyamu riri yake zvavatengesi Manor, iyo yakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Zamoskvorechye kudada imba ino, mumwe zvivako mashoma kuti nguva dzakararama kusvikira nhasi.

Pano hwaponeswa womuti outbuilding pamwe 1883. wakazviratidza pamusoro mepu yeguta muna 1793. Haiwa, munda vakapisa pasi muna 1812. Asi aigona kuzodzosera erect. Zvino nheyo dzaro ibwe vakaisa uye akavaka remuti mezzanine.

Inside unogona kuona chesimbi manera, akachengetedzwa kubva remakore rechi19 kusvikira nhasi.

vakakomba miziyamu

Tropinin Museum iri mumwoyo peguta. Pairi unogona kufamba kune Kremlin. Iye iri pedyo pakati Big uye Big Ordynka kumafuro.

Kwete kure maberere Tropinin kune Tretyakov Gallery, Theater Bakhrushin Museum, House of Ostrovsky uye zvichingodaro.

Chivako pedyo Church Yorumuko, Catherine Mukuru, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of kubvuma.

Visitors vanokurudzira

The review, rakasara pashure kushanyira Museum of Muscovites uye vaenzi muguta, ane anotevera uye zano:

• tora dzinomutungamirira uyo vachataurawo nyaya dzose mifananidzo zvinonakidza uye achava akajekesa muchivande zviratidzo uye zvakavanzika zvevamwe mabasa;

• teererai richienda pamakamuri pachavo, pamusoro fanicha kuti anotsigira zviri kuitika zvekare imba zvomutengesi remakore rechi19;

• girazi, porcelain, beaded zvinhu, basa wendarira, muMuseum - chikamu kwemasimba decoration uye vakashandisa unyanzvi rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore;

• mufananidzo the artist Tropinin - ndipo pokutangira ari kuratidza;

• kuti vauye maberere kanoverengeka nani: nokuti kuti kamuri iri diki, uye vakawanda muunganidzwa emifananidzo, miziyamu tsvimbo shanduko nguva nenguva imwe oparesheni kune vamwe, muchivabvuta kubva mari.

Purogiramu uye Cost

Glyptotek vhiki muna zviviri: Wednesday uye China. Ose okupedzisira Monday romwedzi - utsanana zuva.

Shanyira kwemasimba vemifananidzo kunogona kuva pamusoro Monday, Chishanu, Mugovera uye Svondo kubva 10 am kusvika 18 pm. On China, purogiramu iri: kubva 13,00 kusvika 21,00.

Keshiya miziyamu ukashanda kubva buri raro. It kuvhara imwe awa pamberi kugumiswa ari kuratidza pachayo.

Kana mutengo, ose wechitatu Sunday romwedzi kubvuma akasununguka. The bhodhi zvakare akadzima wevakaremara rokutanga uye rechipiri mapoka, nokuti hondo yerusununguko uye vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu okuberekwa.

Adult matikiti kuti pashoo kunodyira 200 rubles.

For vanobatsirwa, izvo zvinosanganisira vadzidzi, pensioners, mhuri huru, suo - 40 rubles.

Munguva miziyamu pane zvakasiyana-siyana okudhindira uye zvesimba.

hofisi The bhokisi inogona kuwanika Kuwanikwa Category Tours uye mapurogiramu matsva. Vana vanotungamirirwa kuti chinokosha mifananidzo vari kuwedzera nyaya anonakidza, bvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pashoo uye makwikwi kuuya.

Mumwe achangopfuura hunonakidza mabasa mbudzana ari miziyamu, yaiva chikumbiro kuwana Portraits vanhu basa.

Muna 2011, pashure pemakore kugadziridza, Tropinin miziyamu pakupedzisira misuo ayo vaenzi. Kubvira ipapo, vamiririri maberere vanoedza kutevera achangobuda nemiitiro, kuti akwezve zvakawanda ruzhinji pfungwa pamifananidzo.