Aleksandr Benua: pfupi Biography zvinhu uye

The akakurumbira Russian Artist Aleksandr Nikolaevich Benua (1870-1960) akazvarirwa mumhuri yakakurumbira, uko Kuwedzera akanga nevana vasere. Mother Camille Albertovna Benoît (Kavos) raiva paumbwe muimbi. Baba - yakakurumbira mapurani.

Aleksandr Benua, Biography (pfupi): uduku kuyaruka

The uduku ramangwana Artist rakaitirwa muSt Petersburg. Ikoko wakanyoresa muchikoro woga Karl May, uyo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vakapedza 25 nhengo genus Benoît. Panopera dzidzo chekare, Alexander akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva rorusununguko St. Petersburg University uye zvakafanana vakapinda makirasi panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka. Uyezve, mumwe mudzidzi, mumwe Benoît muduku akazvisiyanisa ari munyori uye mutsoropodzi, achiwedzera mutterilla bhuku "History of European Art" chitsauko pamusoro Russian unyanzvi. Munguva kubva 1896 kusvika 1898 Aleksandr Benua aigara uye aishanda France. Ndiyo "Versailles dzinoti" vakanga zvakanyorwa imomo.

"World of Art"

Muna 1898, pamwe chete SP Diaghilev, Aleksandr Benua akaronga sangano "World of Art", kubudisa irori. Raisanganisira anozivikanwa vemifananidzo zvakadai akadai Lancer, Diaghilev uye Bakst. Nhengo kushamwaridzana dzakaronga pashoo umo akatora chikamu Roerich, Vrubel, Serov, Bilibin, Vasnetsov, Korovin uye Dobuzhinsky. Zvisinei, havasi vose inozvikudza vemifananidzo zvakanaka kune "World of Art". Zvikurukuru, Repin haasi chaizvo kwazvo wekambani, uye Benoît akatumidza hafu akadzidza, bibliographer uye curator of Hermitage, kunyange zvazvo akatora mugove kuratidzira.

"Mwaka Russian"

Muna 1905, Aleksandr Benua akaenda France. Ikoko, kusanganisira ake danho, ari kutamba troupe "Mwaka Russian" yakaumbwa, inotungamirwa Diaghilev. Benoît akanga kwayo zvinoyevedza mutungamiriri uye muna 1911 iye anosikwa vava nyika yakakurumbira girl nokuda dhanzi "Petrushka" by Stravinsky. Uye vashoma vanoziva kuti the artist haasi chete kugadzirirwa nezvinobvamo asi vakabatsirawo anyore libretto nokuda dhanzi.

Kudzokera Russia

Muna 1910, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akabudisa "Guide kuna Hermitage." Magazini iyi ndopakaperawo basa rake somunhu unyanzvi mutsoropodzi. Makore mashomanana gare gare Aleksandr Benua mari dzavo vakatenga muCrimea, Sudak nharaunda nyika iri iyo yakavakwa sedumba, apo kuti vazorore uye basa. Paintings yokunyora nokudhirowa aitapo, inowanikwa mumamiziyamu zhinji Russian. MuSoviet nguva, pashure kwake kuna France, pazvakava pachena kuti Benoît hakungadzoki, kusvikira Archive anochengeterwa Crimean House of Artists, mumaoko Russian Museum, uye zvimwe zvinhu uye midziyo kutengeswa okisheni.

Upenyu Soviet Russia

Pashure Revolution, pamusoro dzinoenda kuna Gorky Aleksandr Benua, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, Ndaishanda Committee Chokudzivirira Cultural Monuments, mutariri Hermitage uye mubasa kunyoresa zvesimba mu dzemitambo dzakawanda: Mariinsky, Alexandrinsky uye Bolshoi Drama.

Zvisinei, zviri kuitika munyika Zvinokangaidza kwazvo the artist. Nomushumo A. V. Lunacharskogo pamusoro 09/03/1921, pakupindura chikumbiro kuti chakavanzika №2244 Aireva kuti vaitsigira kuchinja, asi gare gare mwoyo nezvinetso zvoupenyu, uye akaratidza kusagutsikana pamwe vaKomonisiti nokudzora miziyamu basa pakutanga pamusoro chimurenga. Next commissar akanyora kuti Benoît haisi shamwari hurumende itsva, asi sezvo mutungamiriri Hermitage ane mabasa makuru kune rudzi uye unyanzvi. Summary Lunacharsky aiva kurutivi nyanzvi unhu yokudhirowa zvinokosha uye zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa.

kuenda

Zvakawanda Mafungiro kuti hurumende itsva akasarudza upenyu yemberi uye basa Benoît. "The Kuroora Figaro" - rokupedzisira kuita panguva Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theater, kufanorongwa the artist asati kwake kubva munyika.

Muna 1926, Lunacharsky Aleksandr Benua vanorumbidza Biography umo achangopfuura makore izere zvinosuwisa, akaenda nebhizimisi rwendo basa iri Grand Opera House mu France. Kumutuma Paris, commissar Ainyatsoziva zvaiitika mupfungwa dzake. Benoît aienda pashure basa kudzokera Russia, asi pakupedzisira June 1927 Lunacharsky akasvika Paris. Kubva tsamba womufananidzo kuna FF Nortau anotevera kuti commissar kwevanhu akamugombedzera haana kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. In kukurukura noushamwari, akati kushaya mari uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo nokushanda uye zano kumirira kuFrance kusvikira zvinhu zvachinja.

Saka Benoît haana kuRussia.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Biography Aleksandra Benua akaramba kunyora kwava kure nomusha, asi muParis nguva ino zvikazooneka dzakawanda neshamwari dzake neshamwari. The Artist akaramba kushanda uye akagadzira zvinhu zviri dzemitambo dzakawanda, akanyora mabhuku uye mifananidzo. Ivo akazoshanda pamwechete nomwanakomana wake Nicholas uye mwanasikana Elena. Aleksandr Benua akafa muParis muna 1960, zvishoma pamberi nemakore-gore 90 gore. Iye akasiya guru yakawanda basa, mabhuku uye netsamba. Muupenyu hwake hwose Aleksandr Benua, Biography zvinhu uye zvange zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Russia, yakaramba kuchitsigira Patriot uye vakaedza kuti yakakurumbira mutsika munyika.

upenyu Personal

Aleksandr Benua akanga akaroora. vana Married vakaberekerwa: mwanasikana Helen uye mwanakomana Nicholas. Both vemifananidzo. Benoît muna 1924 panguva kukokwa National Opera vakatamira France. Akabva atamira Italy, apo kwemakore akawanda (kubvira 1937 kusvika 1970) yaiva Kumutungamiriri kugadzirwa mugove Milan La Scala. Mubasa kunyoresa nepfuma, zvakawanda zviri kuitwa nababa vake, akashanda dzakawanda dzemitambo yakakurumbira munyika, yakagadzirirwa-mwaka mitatu mabasa ari Bolshoi Theater muMoscow. Elena mwanasikana vakabva Soviet Russia nababa vake kuParis muna 1926. Aiva yakakurumbira rokupenda, uye mifananidzo yake vaviri vakawana hurumende yeFrance. Pakati mabasa aro vane mufananidzo BF Chaliapin uye Ze Kurilova.

Pakuyeuka yakakurumbira painter, uyo akaita mupiro mukuru kune mabasa Arts, kwairatidzwa international kutamba mubayiro rine zita rake. At Peterhof pane kwamagwaro yakatsaurirwa kuna iye pachake.