CAD - kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa Magadzirirwo

Makambani akawanda ano vanoshandisa kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa design, kana CAD. Kune bhizimisi akawanda mhinduro yakadaro. Features uye Benefits date magadzirirwo mugadziriro, zvikurukuru inopiwa unyanzvi hwakasiyana-software maererano mabasa avo, anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Chii ndiwo CAD? Ndezvipi nuances pakukura izvi nehurongwa?

Ndezvipi kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa patani?

CAD - a makombiyuta gadziriro, yakaitirwa kuti pave nomumwe kana vamwe mashoko michina zvakagadzirwa. In tsika vane unyanzvi gadziriro, vachibvumira, saka, kuti michina, nechokwadi yakazvimirira kushanda kunoita pezvakaitwa anoumba chirongwa kukura. Zvichienderana akapoteredza, pamusoro CAD anogona kunzwisiswa:

- Software akashandiswa huru chinhu pamusoro runoenzanirana kwezvivako;

- kuva kwevanhu uye michina nehurongwa (kusanganisira avo kuti zvinoda kunobatanidza CAD zimbabwe in muchimiro), zvino kushandiswa kuitira kuti michina chitange muzvirongwa.

Saka, tinogona kusiyanisa yakafara uye nhete kududzirwa rokuti mune mubvunzo. Zvakaoma kutaura ndeupi wavo rinoshandiswa yebhizimisi kazhinji, zvose kunobva zvakananga zvezvinotaurwa kushandiswa CAD, mabasa yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa hurongwa Data. Somuenzaniso, muna akapoteredza rimwe kugadzirwa chirimwa pasi CAD chinowanzoitika kunzwisiswa nenzira imwe purogiramu pakombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa. Kana totaura inokosha kuronga boka racho kukura, pfungwa iyi pamwe mukati yakakura kwezvivako actuated kuitira kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda ari kukura siyana zvirongwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti CAD - iri Acronym, iyo inogona decoded nenzira dzakasiyana. Vakawanda yakafanana wokuti "kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa." Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nzira kuti decoding ari runoenzanirana abbreviations. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona unorira "gadziriro zvakagadzirwa basa kushandisa michina."

In Chirungu, Russian Exchange mukati zvinoreva izwi rinoenderana chidimbu kubva CAD, mune zvimwe zviitiko - yaMwari. Ngatikurukurei zvizere yakawanda chii kuti zvinogona akasika kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa nemagadzirirwo zvokuimba engineering nemamwe minda.

CAD zvinangwa

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha CAD kukura - kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda basa iri zvebhizimisi nyanzvi kugadzirisa siyana kugadzirwa matambudziko. Zvikurukuru, ukama ouinjiniya nepurani. Inosimudzira kunyatsoshanda mune iyi angava nokuda:

- kuderedza kunzwisisa magadzirirwo kwacho kumabasa;

- Kuderera nguva kupedza chirongwa;

- kuderedza mutengo zvakagadzirwa basa, uyewo mari chokuita oparesheni;

- kupa nani kwezvivako Design;

- kuderedza mari Modelling uye yokuedzwa.

CAD - chombo kuti vabudirire anyatsoona zvinobatsira ne:

- kushandisa michina ine mapepa;

- anobudirira mashoko rutsigiro kune nyanzvi munyaya pokumuka mabasa;

- kushandisa nyaya pamunhu yaizoshanda panguva okugadzira;

- kubatanidzwa dzakasiyana dambudziko;

- Implementation of zvine urongwa zvakagadzirwa;

- kushandisa munhu akarongeka Modelling serimwe rinogona kutsiva yokuedzwa zvinodhura;

- kuvandudza basa utariri pezvakaitwa;

- Optimization ose zvakagadzirwa nzira.

Funga zvino chii mamiriro anogona anomirirwa CAD.

CAD mamiriro

Computer-Ichibatsirwa magadzirirwe kwesayenzi urongwa Somuenzaniso, unogona kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

- chine zvinhu kushandisa michina;

- Software zvekushandisa kwezvivako;

- methodological Ezvemutauro;

- zvinhu tichitsigira CAD functionality.

Vakagovera kusvika, maererano izvo CAD mamiriro anofanira dzinounzwa kuna akasiyana subsystems. Chinokosha kuonekwa:

- kushumira subsystems dzinotsigira kushanda chikuru zvinoumba projecting CAD, kwezvivako, basa Data kubudiswa, kwerunyararo Software;

- projecting subsystems, izvo, zvichienderana basa ravo panyaya pakukura anogona kupiwa pamwe chinhu mabasa kana invariant, kuti chokuita Implementation nezvevamwe zvirongwa, kana mubatanidzwa anoverengeka.

CAD - ndivo hurongwa kuti zvinosanganisira zvakananga dzichipfekeka ingredients. Ona zvinhu zvavo.

CAD zvinoriumba

Computer-Ichibatsirwa namaapuro kuzvidzora gadziriro uye mumaindasitiri kwezvivako, sezvo isu munotoriziva, rinoumbwa subsystems siyana. Uyewo, zvinoriumba avo zvakamisa hurongwa kuti pave nokushanda kwenhengo nhengo CAD zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kungava chimwe kana rimwe chirongwa, faira, Hardware. Zvinoriumba kuva zvakajairika features, kuumba nzira ichipa hurongwa magadzirirwo. Izvi zvinogona anomiririrwa zvinotevera zvinokosha mhando:

- zvekushandisa rutsigiro, ndiro boka dzakasiyana Hardware, zvakadai pamakombiyuta, nomumbure zvinoriumba, zvishandiso;

- kwemasvomhu mhando kuti zvinobatana algorithms izvi kana zvimwe kuti vari kushandiswa kuitira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana;

- zimbabwe - maitiro, kushanda;

- ruzivo rutsigiro, achimirira muzvizhinji dzakasiyana mashoko kuti inodiwa kuti pave magadzirirwo;

- mitauro mhando kuti dzinomirira raora mitauro yakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa muna Exchange kuti kufungisisa magadzirirwo mashoko;

- yakarongeka rutsigiro, achimirira muzvizhinji kuti nzira kuna CAD oparesheni, siyana kusarudzwa nzira kwesayenzi pfungwa kuti vawane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kunoguma Implementation vamwe mabasa;

- rutsigiro kwesangano, uko kunomiririrwa kunyanya zvinyorwa kuti kuona chimiro akagadzira mapepa, uyewo zvechadenga kushandisa michina ino uye nzira iyo zvinofanira kuratidza migumisiro pakuvaka.

Computer-Ichibatsirwa design, mashoko kubudiswa zvinogona Classified maererano siyana zvinodiwa. Funga specificity yavo.

kupatsanura pakati CAD

Pakati zvakafanana dzekuziva kuti kupatsanura pakati CAD - munda basa zvakakodzera gadziriro. Saka, kusunungurwa:

- kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa kugadzira michina kwezvivako;

- CAD electroni midziyo;

- kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa nemagadzirirwo pakuvaka indasitiri.

The mhando chokutanga CAD gadziriro anoshandiswa zvakawanda maindasitiri - motokari, avhiyesheni, shipbuilding, kugadzirwa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mutengi nenhumbi. kwezvivako zvakakodzera rinoshandiswa kuti pave nomunhu zvikamu uye nzira dzakasiyana, kushandisa ose nzira iri parametric design, Modelling.

The mhando CAD rechipiri rinoshandiswa kugadzira rakapedzwa yemagetsi zvokushandisa, uye ayo munhu okunze, zvakadai processors, Integrated matunhu uye mamwe marudzi Hardware.

Chechitatu mhando CAD iri kusashanda kuitira kugadzira zvivako zvakasiyana, kwezvivako zvinhu.

Rakatevera chokuratidza kuti inogona semhosva kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa design, zvirongwa - chinangwa CAD. Saka, kusunungurwa:

- kugadzira Ezvemutauro actuated kuti michina yacho-dimensional maviri kana-dimensional zvitatu geometric yokutevedzera, paumbwe pakati magadzirirwo mapepa ;

- hurongwa inoshandiswa kuumba nenhamba siyana;

- CAD Software rakagadzirirwa geometric Modelling;

- hurongwa nokuti kushandisa michina ine Masvomhu inobva injiniya muzvirongwa, uyewo simba Modelling;

- CAD akagadzirirwa kombiyuta kuongorora kuti parameters siyana pakuvaka;

- kushandisa michina Ezvemutauro anoshandiswa kuitira kuti ironge Optimization chirongwa;

- CAD Software yaishandiswa nokuronga kushandisa michina.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kupatsanura ichi anofanira sechinoitika ndokunge.

Zvoga Tsika muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvingasanganisira akasiyana-siyana mashandiro pakati avo pamusoro apa, uye kwete chete. A dzakananga pamazita CAD nezvaanogona kunotemwa zvikurukuru nokuda yokuvaka ari runoenzanirana hurongwa. Funga zvakanyorwa, pfungwa, chinetso chinogona kugadziriswa.

Kugadzirwa CAD

Design pamusoro zvoga mugadziriro Uropi utariri, zvirongwa nezvimwe mabasa zvainanga kuwedzera kubudirira kukura muzvirongwa mu sectors siyana - mumwe mutoo icho dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira azvipire kunzwisisa uye kunoda chikamu kuti bhizimisi zvaikosha mari - munhu, zvemari. Nyanzvi kuona zvimwe zvinokosha maererano zvinogona kushandisa CAD kukura. Pakati avo:

- kubatana;

- kunzwisisa;

- kubudirana pachena;

- interactivity.

Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Sezvo nheyo kubatana kwakaita CAD kukura

Kushanda CAD gadziriro vose panguva padariro kukura kwavo, uye munguva kushandisa rakakodzera kwezvivako Zvinoda kuomerera nheyo kubatana, maererano iyo, dzimwe sarudzo angateererawo runziro uye zvakafanana algorithms chinozoiswa mumaindasitiri siyana. Pfungwa iyi inoreva kuti munhu kushandisa ake nomuzikamwi CAD module kana Somuenzaniso, kuti nzira kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa nemagadzirirwo imwe chete ezvinhu, kuti kukwanisa kujairana kuna chairo kushandiswa ezvinhu akasiyana nyore.

Kubatana pakati CAD kunokoshawo kubva nemaonero okukura wekambani - the yokuvaka kuMudzidzisi ino: zvikuru yezvisikwa ndivo modules uye anosvika kuti zvoupfumi sangano rinopa kumusika, zvikuru zvikuru kungava kukura, kuti yepamusoro makwikwi uye kuda pamwe vatengi itsva.

Kuoma somunhu musimboti CAD Design

Mangwana musimboti, iyo inechirevo muitiro kukura zvoga hurongwa - kunzwisisa. Anofunga kuti mugadziri achakwanisa kupa ayo CAD chigadzirwa zvinoriumba kuti kubvumira ayo mushandisi kugadzirisa mabasa pamwero yakasiyana-siyana racho. Izvi zvinoumba kungava kiyi tichitarisa chigadzirwa makwikwi uye kugona navo kumisika itsva. Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunyange kunzwisisa mhinduro vanofanira kusangana nevamwe misimboti kiyi kukura CAD. Pakati pevaya - kubudirana pachena.

Kubudirana pachena somunhu musimboti CAD Design

Kubudirana pachena ichi akapoteredza kunogona kunzwisiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi muzvinhu zvose nguva ichava kududzirwa rakakodzera. Kukura kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa design - Maitikiro acho anofanira kunyanya kuzivikanwa kubudirana pachena tichitarisa paumbwe inofambiswa pakati CAD mugadziri uye vanoshandisa ayo. Man, vakwanise yakakodzera hurongwa vanofanira kukwanisa kuudza yokuvaka wayo matambudziko rairatidza kuti CAD zviri kushanda munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, kuchinjwa pefiyumu akaigadzira zvavanoda pamusoro kuvandudzika zvibereko.

Kubudirana pachena kukura CAD zvinogona kwakunoitwa mugadziri akagadzirira kuita vanoshingaira richiona nezvezvabuda rwokugadzira, kusanganisira vaya vanobva kukwikwidzana vapemhi, arambe zvakasiyana kuitika. Panyaya iyi, kutungamirira basa mumabhizimisi unogona kuridza kwete chete kwezvinhu dzakabatana, asi Somuenzaniso, yokutengesa makambani, vanachiremba vari PR, mamaneja vari basa akurukure nekambani vakaroorana.

Kubudirana pachena kukura CAD - ndiko kuda yokuvaka runoenzanirana marongedzero zvakananga Nhaurirano dzimwe bhizimisi, iyo zvakare kungava kwayo zvakananga vakwikwidzi. Exchange michina rokusika zvigadzirwa, hwaishandiswa inogona kuitika zvakanyanya zvoga namaapuro rokudzora mugadziriro, maindasitiri kwezvivako pamusoro Engineering, ndiyewo munhu chinokosha kuvandudza makwikwi pakati zvizivikanwe vachigovera Exchange akasiyana pamusika zvikamu.

Interactivity sezvo nheyo kukura CAD

Akatevera chinokosha chinobva pakasikwa CAD - interactivity. It presupposes kwapasi nokuumba yokuvaka runoenzanirana hurongwa interfaces, kufambisa zvaangadaro kunobatanidza munhu muitiro, uyewo muviri ari anodiwa kutaurirana nevamwe vanoshandisa CAD.

Chimwe chinhu interactivity - kuona, apo zvakakodzera, nesungano pakati siyana modules ose CAD enyika ari gadziriro paumbwe kugadzirwa kwezvivako.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nheyo interactivity wakada kufanana rokutanga - kubatana. Chokwadi chokuti kupanana umboo mukati yechinangwa siyana dyidzana kurapa zvichava zvikuru apo akapa zvakakodzera Standardization kuti kudyidzana pakati zvimwe subktami. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muna harmonization kuti faira zvinogona, mapepa, nzira, mutauro, injiniya anosvika kukura siyana zvirongwa.

A kukosha nehanya musimboti pakutibatsira CAD, riri kuteererwa zvoga mashoko hurongwa. zvezvinotaurwa ichi CAD gadziriro inozivikanwa, kunyanya, yakakwirira mwero User anoda kwakakodzera kwezvivako:

- nguva dzose, simba kusakarongeka pamwe nemumwe;

- kupa kudyidzana pakati vakawanda CAD modules;

- Implementation of Optimization-siyana dyidzana nzira;

- operative kugadzirira mashoko zvemari.

Chete zvakakwana interactivity CAD vanoshandisa vari kodzero anobudirira kupedza kugadzirwa matambudziko aya.