Chii zita yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta uye zvinopa inowanikwa pakati vanhu uye makombiyuta?

Munyika yanhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu achida kubva chikoro haana vasangana chinhu zvakadai "yekombiyuta, iyo inopa nesungano pakati vanhu uye makombiyuta." Edza kufunga kuti chii, uye izvo zvinhu zviri chikamu.

Chii zita yekombiyuta kuti anodzora basa kombiyuta?

Saka, zvikuru pfungwa pasuru yakadaro yakabuda panguva pakuvapo midziyo kombiyuta uye anoenderana ruzivo.

Nhasi, zvinofungirwa kuti Mupfungwa yakazara rokuti yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta uye kunoshandisa kombiyuta pacharo, uyewo aurayiwe mushandisi-kunotsanangurwa mabasa, hazvina, sezvo uchishandisa hurongwa, zvose zvinhu zvayo. Vamwe vanhu zvakakanganisika vanofunga kuti zviri chete mumwe uchishandisa hurongwa pamwe zvirongwa maitiro-chechetere. Zvisinei, vanonzi "zvakachena" mamiriro ezvinhu ari kushanda Hazvizoitiki nhasi.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu pfungwa yacho uchishandisa hurongwa?

With Panyaya kunzwisisa anodawo mugadziriro, kana sezvo ivo kwaimboitwa, "operatsionok" ndiyo chikamu ezvinhu kwete chete.

The yokupedzisira ndiyo evasingatombonamati yekombiyuta, utariri kombiyuta kushanda uye kuona zvakarurama kushanda kwayo. Ndizvo zvose. Inobva kunzwisisa "wakachena" gadziriro, hazvina kugadzirirwa kuita zvimwe dambudziko, kuti vane chokuita "OSes". Kukura kwakadaro gadziriro kwaizova zvachose kukodzera, nekuti kushandiswa kwavari zvimwe zvinangwa chaizvo (mumazuva okutanga muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta - kwakajairika kukarukureta kushandisa akarongeka, algebraic uye trigonometric mabasa) Hwaizova hazvitomboiti. Nhasi, saka, muri hurongwa kuti une mukana hombe, kana kwete pazviitiko zvose, asi pane zvakawanda kwavari.

Uye pachavo kushanda hurongwa nhasi unogona kuwana zvikuru zvizhinji: .. Windows, Mac Os X, Free BSD, Linux, Unix, etc. In izvi, kuwedzera hurongwa chikamu, ane anoyevedza siyana akasiyana zvachose mafomu, akadai Graphics kubudiswa, kuteerera mimhanzi , uchiona mavhidhiyo, uye zvichingodaro .. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi chete vamwe okunze, pane imwe yakakwana yakatarwa.

Software yakadaro neimwewo mupfungwa?

Kana chii anonzi software, iwo, chaizvoizvo, kutaridza chose zvose zvirongwa kuti yakaiswa default kana inodzidzisa neimwe yekombiyuta.

Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye purogiramu yekombiyuta kuti anodzora nokushanda kombiyuta iri Mupfungwa yakazara: basa uchishandisa hurongwa, yakarurama kushanda "simbi" mano (motherboards, Graphics makadhi, ruzha makadhi, nomumbure mano, dhisiki Zvifambiso, USB-zviteshi uye namano, siyana modules Wireless kukurukurirana, monitors, uye zvichingodaro. d.), achivimbisa kudyidzana pakati kombiyuta uye inodzidzisa (y), uye kukwanisa chokubatanidza michina akawanda kana rakapotsa omunharaunda network, kuwana World n dhadha, uye zvakawanda.

System yekombiyuta utariri kombiyuta kushanda uye kupa kudyidzana chokuita rakapihwa aishandisa basa uye pakupindura aurayiwe yacho uchishandisa hurongwa, hapasi kushanda, kunyanya pamusoro chaizvo tsika inotakurika zvirongwa asina chokuita hurongwa.

Kana isu kutaura kushanda unobvumira inodzidzisa kushandisa zvose dzakajeka yokuvanda nezvaanogona wegadziriro, pano pakutanga ari munhu graphical inowanikwa. Kuburikidza nayo munhu anowana kuwana zvose zvinhu uye mikana. Asi haana nguva dzose. Kokutanga kwakadai inowanikwa yambokurukurwa kushandisa chinhu vaifarira zvirongwa unyanzvi, kana iye echimurenga panguva Os Windows 3.1.

Asati ino raishandiswa chete nezvezvandaifanira aurayiwe mirairo. Ndivo vanonzi Dos-ezvinhu, kuti anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza murayiro mutsetse kana kushandisa mashandiro anokosha mubatanidzwa. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda yeuka kuti kekutanga akasunungura Norton Wehondo, harisi chete maneja file (sezvo vazhinji vanotenda), asi zvikuru chishandiswa chine simba fora rugwaro ruzivo uye kunyange vanoona vamwe kwakajeka zvinogona.

Zvisinei, nhasi, mamiriro ezvinhu yekombiyuta kuti anodzora nokushanda kombiyuta, unosanganisira zvakawanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera zvikumbiro kushanda "OSes" vakawanda, dzidziso iyi zvinosanganisira vatyairi mudziyo, izvo panorongwa kana simba mumaraibhurari, izvo zvinopa yakareba kudyidzana pakati Hardware dzavo uye uchishandisa hurongwa. Pasina mutyairi, hapana "simbi" rokuti hakushande - hazvisi kuziva hurongwa.

Uyezve, mazita ichi inogona zvaisanganisira uye anokosha mikana kuchinja yekombiyuta configuration, nokudzora kuwana mamwe mabasa, Ndokunyengetererai mawa kushandisa zvimwe omunharaunda kana zvakarukwa User paunoronga danda kuti vakawanda vakanyoresa vanoshandisa mumwe chete chinouraya kana akawanda zviteshi munzvimbo vemo kana rakapotsa network, uye zvichingodaro. d.

The vakawanda Pfungwa kushandiswa

Kuwedzera hurongwa chikamu inogona voga uye specialized yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta uye zvinopa chero anoishandisa kuuraya basa chairo. Zvirongwa zvakadaro dzinonzi mafomu.

Chokwadi, nhasi kuwanda mabasa kuti kuita yemhando makombiyuta, akaita kuwedzerwa zvakati. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa inokosha kwemasvomhu Mabhokisi vanogona kugadzirisa nyore matambudziko kwazvo kusvikira tensor equations.

vatsva zvinhu

Modern mafomu chokuita wefizikisi kana kemisitiri anogona kunyange vatevedzere zvimwe ezvinhu kuti asati zimukadzimu havasi ikoko asi muupenyu chaihwo. Software Mabhokisi akadai AutoCAD anopa rakakura nemikana vagadziri-siyana enyika akasiyana chaizvo munzvimbo zvigadzirwa nesayenzi.

Uye zvokutaura pamusoro ruzha uye mavhidhiyo? Kare, izvozvo zvose wakaburukira kungoona uye kuteerera, uye ikozvino unogona kuwana nyore dzimwe nyanzvi yekombiyuta kuti anodzora kushanda kombiyuta uye inopa kwete chete kurekodha mumhanzi kana vocals panguva Studio, asi anobvumira kuti kusika mumhanzi pasina maturusi zvachose. Panguva manzwi mafomu dzakadaro havasi vakasiyana zviridzwa "chaivo".

Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva Video kugadzira. Tarirai, nekuti chete muhondo Neo Morpheus kubva chikamu trilogy "The Matrix" yokutanga modeled payo purogiramu pane filmed ngaararame. Zvisinei, mazita anogona kuenda mberi kusvika nokusingaperi.

Standard Windows chirongwa

It anoenda pasina achiti kuti anodawo ose anozivikanwa ezvinhu nhasi ane mwero yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta uye zvinopa inodzidzisa zvose zvinodiwa kuita zvimwe zvakafanana mabasa. Sezvo tiri kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa Windows Os nadzurudzo, funga izvi kunyanya yakatarwa.

Pano unogona kuwana maneja mureza faira inonzi "Explorer", inzira kuona uye aongorore hwakajeka zvifananidzo, mutambi mimhanzi uye video, rugwaro vapepeti, nenzira yezvinhu kuunganidza uye configuration muchimiro "Control Panel", akavaka-mubrowser kuvhura Internet, Tools kuti kugadzira dzemo kana rakapotsa network, mari chaiye vanhu vakaremara (somuenzaniso, kune avo vane kusanyatsoona zvakanaka, kuti hurongwa proposes kushandisa magnifier kuti vakurise BSN mufananidzo) uye zvakawanda.

Companion Zvirongwa uye Features

Pakati vamwe mamwe zvinoriumba dzinofanira kusimbiswa yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta uye nechokwadi kuchengeteka hurongwa. In Windows, mafomu aya anonzi firewalls kana firewall.

Uyezve, vanenge vose, vanoshandisa zvino zvikuru kushandiswa Anti-utachiona-software akagadzirirwa zvakananga kudzivirira makombiyuta kubva utachiona kurwiswa kana ruvengo code, spyware zvikumbiro kana zvirongwa zvisingadiwi kuti havagoni chete yekudyidzana kuvhiringa yose hurongwa, asi kutungamirira kwayo "pendi zvakakwana ".

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Sezvaunogona kuona, purogiramu yekombiyuta kuti anodzora mudzimu kombiyuta - hazvisi bedzi "Operating System", ichipa kudyidzana ane PC munhu, asi zvinoverengeka zvimwe zvinhu kuti kubvumira kuti pfungwa chokupika chairo. Saka kutaura kuti zviri chete "Operating System", havambokwanisi. Pano kunzwisisa izwi iri yakakura zvikuru. Uye kana iwe kufunga nokukurumidza kukura noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, uyo anoziva, pamwe munguva yemberi iri pedyo, akadai gadziriro kazhinji kupfuura kunzwisisa kwedu varipo uye achaita kunanga yakasiyana zvachose, asi kunyange unanticipated zvinangwa.