Bakhrushin Theater Museum muMoscow

The musha theatre nhoroondo zviuru dzinonakidza, isingatarisirwi uye dzakanaka zvinhu. Bakhrushin miziyamu - Europe guru chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo muunganidzwa. ounyanzvi ake rinotanga fingapurindi womuchero Tommaso Salvini pamusoro gurovhisi Marii Ermolovoy uye magumo pamwe piyano kuenderana iyo Fedor Shalyapin vaiimba. Nadya Alexandrovich Bakhrushin aisangova nomutsa muridzi weimba, uye muridzi maberere.

Mansion Alekseya Bahrushina

Inozivikanwa muvaki Karl Karlovich Gippius, kubva vanodhirowa rakasara Moscow Zoo uye Chinese tii imba France parera musi Butcher, Panguva yaiva mhuri Bakhrushins mapurani. Akavaka kwete imba - Museum Bakhrushin, asi kunyange chaasina kuziva. 1895-1896 gg. Gippius vakazvimiririra basa racho ekunyebera mbiri-storey imba mumugwagwa Zatsepsky Val, 12.

Kuwedzera Chirungu Gothic manyorerwo, zvakanga Zvaisanganisira zvitaera maviri: Moorish uye Russian. Nokuda kubwinya dzomutengo reimba rakatumidzwa Versailles. Uye sezvo imba iri rakamiswa pamusoro Zatsepsky Val, ipapo rainzi Versailles panguva toe.

Mune 50-60s wekupedzisira remakore nokuda yokugadzirisa ukama mukati, asi mberi yakaramba akafanana zvakanga pakutanga.

Mansion vechidiki Bakhrushin, uyo akanga achangobva kuroorwa, akanga asiri oga basa Gippius mhuri.

Hwedzinza vabatsiri Bakhrushina

Zvino paavhareji Russian, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro Moscow mushambadzi mhuri youmambo, asi okuti "Theatre Museum. Bakhrushin. " Asi kusvikira 1917 vakazivikanwa sezvo vabatsiri.

Kutaurwa mhuri nezveramangwana vanoitisana vokutanga vaiva remakore rechi17 achiri. Mumwe murume anonzi Bahrush akabhabhatidzwa muchechi kuti zita raibva rake anonziwo Bakhrushin. The muvambi Moscow mutsetse raiva Alexei Fedorovich wake Catherine Ivanovna. Mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow pasina mari. Mumakore mashomanana, vakawana chirimwa, izvo zvaida mari yakakura.

Muna 1848, Alexei Fedorovich akafa, akasiya mukadzi uye vanakomana vatatu vari vazhinji vasingabhadharwi zvikwereti. Vana vanosarudza kuva basa rababa vake uye muna 1860 Bakhrushins kuwedzera kugadzirwa mhuri. With mari wavanotipa mari mushonga uye tsika.

Muna 1887 mhuri anovaka muchipatara varombo. mushonga unhu yakanga yakakwirira kuti kunyange vapfumi vakanga kubatwa ikoko (asi, kusiyana murombo, nokuti mari). Uyezve, vari kuvaka pokugara, apo iwe unogona kuwana dzidzo. Uye muna 1895 - imba chirikadzi uye nherera pamwe wezvokurapa, zvetsika uye dzidzo nzvimbo. Zvadaro mumwe 6 zvikoro, machechi uye 8 3 yemitambo, zvachose kupfuura 100 zvivako.

chizvarwa chechitatu akaita yakakurumbira nokuda Alexei Petrovich uye Alexei Alexandrovich. Russian aunganidzwa Antiques rokutanga, wechipiri - chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvokushandisa. Hazvina kubva muunganidzwa wake akakura Bakhrushin Museum.

The muvambi miziyamu uye kuzvikudza

Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich akaberekwa musi waJanuary 31, 1865 muMoscow, mumhuri yakapfuma asi mwero. Kubvira pauduku, iye vakaroverera rudo unyanzvi. sekuru vake akanyora nhetembo, uye vose hama yakaunganidzwa chinhu. With makore matanhatu, mukomana akaenda Bolshoi uye mały Theaters. Akatora mugove zvesimba. At muduku ndakadzidza dzemabhizimisi mhuri, asi nemhaka imwe chitandadzo kwaidarika mamwe makirasi zvose.

Asi kwete pakarepo Alexei Alexandrovich akatanga kuunganidza zvinhu kuti vakazoroorwa apinda Bakhrushin Museum. Pakutanga, iye ainakidzwa zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki kuMabvazuva. Ndakabva unganidza zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita Napoleon.

Interests raakazoita zana remakore

Pane ngano kuti riwedzere rokuchera yemitambo akare aiva nharo kuvatengesi-muteresi N. A. Kupriyanovym. Akazvikudza achiti kuna Bakhrushin muunganidzwa playbills pazuva rechipiri akati kuti muunganidzwa wake achava vakwanise. Ipapo Alex akunda kwete chete gakava, sezvinoita chitandadzo upenyu. Uye kubva 1890 muna Bakhrushin imba vakadirana siyana chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nyaya.

Pakutanga unokwezva ake varambe vachifara yose Moscow. Feodor Chaliapin kunyange kamwe akasiya siginicha yake napkin akati achaita mberi Bakhrushin.

Akaenda mberi kuunganidza zvinhu Moscow, St. Petersburg uye Paris dzemitambo.

May 30, 1894 Bakhrushin yokutanga yakaratidza muunganidzwa wake neshamwari uye nevamwe. Musangano October 29 chinoitirwa pachena. Ipapo Bakhrushin Museum akaberekwa muMoscow. Zvadaro, murwiyo akanga kukasawedzerwa zvipo kubva vatambi vaitsigira chitandadzo ake.

nemuteresi nhaka

Maererano neimwe shanduro, yaiva muzukuru Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich rakafuridzirwa pamusoro chitandadzo. Akapa anobatsira mazano pamusoro nekunhonga. Akapa zano haana kupedza mari zvinodhura zvitoro uye kutenga zvinhu pamisika uye Sukharev.

Exhibits First vakanga chete yepasi weimba, asi pakupedzisira kupararira makamuri okumusoro. Collection akawedzera. Saka yakaumbwa rakatevera tiite State Central Theater Museum Bakhrushin.

chipo Museum

Kana neimba chakasara vakasununguka yemitambo yose mitatu dzimba, Aleksey Aleksandrovich anosarudza zvakaitika maberere pachena uye zvachose kutarisirwa ehurumende.

Sezviri pachena, maererano zano asi mumwe muzukuru wacho anopa pfuma yake. Advice kwakanga: "kwete kuti ape mumwe muunganidzwa vana, nekuti havasi kukoshesa basa nokusunungura miziyamu."

Anotikumbira kuti State Duma, asi ikoko ndiko akaramba kwakavakirwa kwokushayiwa mari muguta bhajeti.

The miziyamu akatora pasi bapiro ake Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (President of Academy of Sciences). Pachisarudzo yake maberere akauya pasi kudzorwa Academy. Yaiva November 25, 1913

Kunyange pashure Revolution Theater Museum. Bakhrushina aipfeka "zita Bourgeois." Ake

With veMubatanidzwa upenyu hutsva nezviremera kunetse. The mhuri vakashanda nesimba kuti vakuchidzire pane kamuri Exhibits.

Mubatsiri akafa June 7, 1929 iri munda pedyo Moscow nemasiraidhi Small. Akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira yakaramba sezvo musoro miziyamu.

Travel neimba Alekseya Bahrushina

Moscow Bakhrushin miziyamu vanodada kwayo muunganidzwa.

Mumwe chinoshamisa Exhibits - mufananidzo Fedora Shalyapina, zvakanyorwa muna 1909. tenzi uku Russian dhanzi. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ano ari Metropolitan Opera, kuti Bolshoi uye Mariinsky dzemitambo. Ane nyeredzi pamusoro Hollywood Walk Vakakurumbira. Portrait - kushanda Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, yokudhirowa, akaisa wakachenjera uye mifananidzo. Chaliapin nemufananidzo Mephistopheles.

yomufananidzo uyu ichimuremera pamberi Cabinet pakati Alexei Alexandrovich, mumwe - at mbudo yacho miziyamu. Panguva ino, mumufananidzo Boris Godunov. Author mifananidzo - Nikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor pachake aiva kakawanda mushanyi namaberere uye dzimwe varidzi, saka mumwe chikamu nyaya nezvake - akasiya pachavo.

muvambi cabinet

Bakhrushin Museum muMoscow ane raro zvinzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu avakuru feni. Hofisi centre - ake asian, uye dhesiki. Kungofanana yokusika munhu, tafura akaunganidzwa nezviuru zvinhu zvishoma. Mumwe ane pachavo nyaya yacho. Pakati pavo zvinokanywa zvesirivha chibhakera. Pane dzidziso kuti akadurura pamusoro pamutemo vatambi of mały Theater, uye nokudaro akakumbira kuti iye akasunungura masimba ake pamusoro pavo.

Muhofisi - kushanda AL Roller, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Sorin, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina nevamwe vazhinji.

Yakasiyana muunganidzwa mapepa zvinoitwa vatenzi akakurumbira: NDIRI uye V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin,. I. Ya Bilibinym,. Ls Bakst.

Pane imwe showcase uyo wakazvipikira kuna kutamba. Collection kuti kutamba shangu chinoratidza shanduka ounyanzvi ichi.

Hall Theater Birthday

Bakhrushin House inotiudza temberi Melpomene. Vari kuratidza horo ose Tours anotanga mufananidzo Fedora Volkova, uyo akasika zvachose Russian yemitambo uye anonzi ayo muvambi. The muunganidzwa ane pamutemo chirevo muna 1758 Queen Elizabeth II pamusoro pakusikwa wokutanga ruzhinji unyanzvi. Panewo bvumidzwa chokwadi kwamachinda, yaakanga apiwa kubva Empress Catherine II.

Museum Bakhrushin akapfuma uye kujairika akaunganidzwa, somuenzaniso akadai nezvokuzadziswa serf yemitambo Sheremetiev uye yechiberekerwa mifananidzo chidzoyi nhandare. Pane imba yakatsaurirwa kuna yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, nharaunda vanotsaura apo Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. The pashoo akapfuma tsamba Nyanduri, Portraits pakati vatambi remakore, avo pachavo zvinhu.

nzvimbo dzakawanda waizoitwa mimwe kufarira temberi Melpomene muvambi - the mały Theater. Pane marongerwo chacho muna 1840.

Zvimwe zvinhu - nemhaka vatambi kubva vachivakuza. Tsamba Emotional, zita CHIPO Museum Bakhrushin zvizere. Exhibition kuti pachikuva zvokupfeka, zvinyorwa mitambo, vatambi siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu - izvi zvose mumba mumhuri.

Mugwagwa kuti miziyamu Exhibits

Kazhinji Aleksey Aleksandrovich runonyengera. Kuti kukoka mutambi, akachiuya kune hwindo pamwe zita muenzi, pashure kubvisa kubva echiShinto mashoma dzinonakidza specimens, uye vakanyunyuta pamusoro mufananidzo urombo. Uye theatergoers pakarepo akazadza zvavo pachavo zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira muunganidzwa. Saka kukasawedzerwa Museum Bakhrushin.

zvinhu zvizhinji Akatenga pamusoro pamusika. Rakanga riri Sukharev akatenga 50 rubles 22 asian serf vatambi Sheremet'yevskiy yemitambo. Gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti mifananidzo zvaibiwa. Uyewo pane kuti akadzidza kutengeserana. Ndakanga achitsvaka dzinonakidza chinhu, uye kubvunza mutengo yakavakidzana. Mutengesi, anonakidzwa nokuda nemhosva, akarumbidza chigadzirwa uye stuffed mutengo. Bakhrushin, sokunge netsaona, bvunza mutengo dzinoverengeka zvakachengetwa, mutengesi haasi kuteerera, ndakadana rezasi uwandu. Ipapo murume vakatenga kodzero chinhu pamusoro husingakoshi.

In Moscow akaenda anecdote kuti Bahrushin nokukurumidza gravediggers. Pashure pezvose, rekukwazisa chiedza akabva yakakurumbira mutambi, murume akabvisa zvinhu ake muunganidzwa wake. Makopi akamupa nehana yakachena, nokuti munoziva kuti kubata zvakanaka navo munhu uyu.

To musi maberere rinosanganisira pfumbamwe matavi - chirangaridzo dzimba, Apartments inonyatsozivikanwa inofananidza yeRussian yemitambo, uyewo kuratidza horo.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kubatana nenyika ounyanzvi. Nguva nenguva sangano iri kuonekwa mabasa. Museum Bakhrushin rakafadza kugamuchira chikwata chenyu dzevanhu kuti anoonga uye anoremekedza nhoroondo yemitambo.