Vernadsky State Geological Museum: History. Museum inoongorora pavo. Vernadsky: address, mapikicha

State Geological Museum. Vernadsky - nderimwe remasangano uye mukuru zvokutsvakurudza nzvimbo munyaya kudzidza zvicherwa munyika yedu uye munyika.

prehistory

kusika kwake Geological Museum pavo. Vernadsky akasungwa M. V. Lomonosovu. Yakanga musayendisiti iyi yokuRussia munguva yavo yekudzidziswa muGermany, akaona kudiwa kubatanidza "bhuku" dzidziso sayenzi kuti inoshanda dzinongoitika. Papera makore, pamusoro wake pachake yakavhurwa ne University of Moscow, uye muna 1755-M-anozivikanwa Breeders Demidovs mhuri vakapa sangano iri 'chicherwa Henkel muhofisi. " It chakatengwa muna Saxon mutaundi Freiberg uye zvifambiswe kuSiberia. Ikoko, musi mirairo Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, akava muzadze zvicherwa vakanga mined mumigodhi ayo. Pakafa vanakomana vababa vake akasarudza kutakura muunganidzwa anokosha zvino rinoumbwa kare kuti 600 chisingawanzowaniki zvinoratidza muguta guru uye mumaoko kuti Count Shuvalov kuti muzadze yunivhesiti muunganidzwa.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Muna 1759 Demidov muunganidzwa akaiswa vanoonekwa muraibhurari vose wezvinonhuhwira imba, apo iye chakaitirwa kusvikira pakusikwa University Museum of Natural History. Pashure pemakore 40, imwe nhengo genus Demidovs - Paul G. - akaramba tsika sekuru vake, baba uye sekuru, vachibayira yedzidzo urongwa kudzidza rwokuzvarwa kare, chaizvo raibhurari uye "guta guru sohranny" 100 000 rubles, kufarira iyo aizofanira kuenda kunzvimbo .

Kubva 1804 kusvika 1812

Muna 1804, pashure pokugadzwa Demidov Sachigaro History Natural Museum of Future Geological pavo. Vernadsky akakurudzirwa muchivako musi Moss, vakatora 220 akaenzana mamita. M munhandare, uye muna 1805 iye hwakatamisirwa kurutivi mezzanine rworuboshwe, kupa pekugara kune Exhibits 6 makamuri. Panguva Moscow moto muna 1812. The miziyamu chivako vakapisa pasi, pamwe yunivhesiti. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvinokosha specimens pakati masayendisiti akakwanisa kutora kubva dzakawanda muunganidzwa chakarasika.

kuberekwazve

Mushure kudzingwa rechiFrench akatanga kudzorera muunganidzwa nokutenga Exhibits itsva, uyewo mipiro.

Zvikurukuru, muna 1813 ivo zvino Nikolay Nikitich Demidov akapa miziyamu mutsva muunganidzwa zvicherwa uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana akazotamira muchivako musi Nikitskaya.

mabasa nesayenzi

Muna 1880 akagadzwa mutarisiri Geological cabinet hunonyanya Russian geologist uye Mazvikokota A. P. Pavlova, uye makore 12 gare gare, this post rakakundwa V. I. Vernadsky. Nemhaka ravo, kuti miziyamu rava kuzivikanwa tsvakurudzo centre, apo vakatanga kutora ayo okutanga matanho vachiri mudzidzi, uye gare gare vakakurumbira masayendisiti A. Fersman, KA Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov , uye vamwe.

kuchinjika

Muna 1910, Pavlov uye Vladimir Vernadsky akateterera hurumende kutanga kuvaka chivako chitsva kuti miziyamu. Chisarudzo ichi, maererano navo, aizova yakanakisisa chipo tichayeuka Lomonosov.

Initiative vanotsvakurudza vakawana mhinduro, uye muna 1914 waida mari yave dzinounzwa kubva nehurumende muhomwe. Nokukurumidza basa racho anul Klein Moss akatanga kuvakwa chivako chitsva, iyo zvino chivako chikuru, izvo dzimba kuti Museum inoongorora pavo. Vernadsky. Hondo chikonzero Kutama chivako chitsva akatora nzvimbo chete muna 1918. Zvisinei, nokuda kusakwana miziyamu akazarura kuruzhinji chete muna 1924.

Mujinga Geological Institute

Nzira kwemaindasitiri, iro rakatorwa wechidiki Soviet State, waitwa vafungisise kudzidzisa dzinoverengeka ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, kusanganisira avo ukama mugodhi. Somugumisiro, muna 1930 ari Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute kwakatangwa achishandisa miziyamu, kuti Moscow Mining Academy, vanhu University uye Higher Courses kuti Women.

The ano kumwedzi

A Danho idzva rakatanga muna 1988, apo chisarudzo Soviet Government chakatangwa State Geological Museum. Vernadsky. 5 Kwapera makore vashanyi vaikwanisa kuona pashoo itsva "Chronicle mu Stone", kunyange pashure 3 years akatanga kushanda hall pfupi kuratidzira nemavhidhiyo zvokuvakisa, izvo yaiitisa zvakadzama basa popularization nesayenzi.

Museum inoongorora pavo. Vernadsky: rondedzero muunganidzwa

In dzimba dzose zvesayenzi uye dzidzo masangano akaturika Exhibits 300 zviuru. Muchiitiko chino, mari vanogara kukasawedzerwa ne zvakabudiswa kuti masayendisiti vakauya kubva nzendo, uye zvipo zvinoitwa vabatsiri vanoramba tsika Demidov. mubereko Great pakati vashanyi ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga inonzi "Geological Kunstkammer". Zviri nemhaka muunganidzwa uku rarities Museum Geological navo. Vernadsky chinokwezva vadzidzi, vakawanda vavo mushure nzendo dzakadaro dzokunakidzwa dzingava zvichiitika kufarira mineralogy. Mu "Kunstkammer" yakaratidza zvicherwa tsvarakadenga, vamwe pane chinoshamisira chimiro, ruvara uye mamiriro.

Kubva ipapo, vashanyi kufamba munzvimbo kamuri, apo vanogona kunzwisisa rakasiyana basa carvers yakarova runako uye kuti kuyemura unyanzvi creators dzavo.

Vanoiona vanogona kuona unokosha Exhibits kubva kuunganidzwa Count Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev nevamwe vazhinji. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo chete vanofanira kunyora kero Geological Vernadsky Museum (Ul. Moss, 11, p. 11) uye kuenda ikoko vhiki rinotevera.

Vamwe yakasiyana Exhibits

Karwendo kuti Geological Museum. Vernadsky, mapikicha zviri pamusoro apa, kunoita kuti uone rakasiyana zvechokwadi Exhibits. Pakati pavo:

• muunganidzwa hwindo aumba kubva mafuta moto Tengiz;
• muti zvisaririra zvemhuka hunde kubva US mamiriro Arkansas makore mamiriyoni 220;
• neametisi geode kukura 1 kusvika 0,7 m, yabva Brazil;
• lithologic Zvisaririra muunganidzwa Taman;
• mihoro charroit uye nomwe muchiridzira apo neapo mamineral nevamwe.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvauri kuona kushanyirazve Geological Museum. Vernadsky (kero ona. Pamusoro), uye zvirokwazvo kuva ikoko kuona pfuma pasi menyika.