Archbishop Alexander Petrovsky - upenyu norufu Mutsvene Martyr

Vakarurama, vatsvene, kutambudzirwa kutenda ... With pfungwa idzi vechiKristu yaizivikanwa zhinji, kunyange vaya kumbofunga kuti vave vatendi muna Mwari. Mumwe munhu akadaro ndiye Aleksandr Feofanovich Petrovsky. Chii chakanga murume uyu? Aaiita upenyu hwake, uye chii akunda nokudenga rudo?

Aleksandr Petrovsky - pakutanga nzira

Muguta Lutsk, Volyn dunhu, August 23, 1851, mwanakomana mwanakomana mudhikoni - Aleksandr Petrovsky. Biography kwake akapfuma chaizvo uye hunakidze.

Panguva iyoyo hapana munhu aiziva kuti pashure pemakore mashomanana mukomana uyu achava bhishopi uye somusande. Ndapedza kubva mugwaro 4 uye dzidzo zvakanaka Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare, jaya akaenda kunogara naamai vake. Uye afa, Alexander vakagamuchira nhaka duku uye akatanga chinonyengera. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva refu, kusvikira rimwe zuva paiva chiitiko anenge rakavanzika.

Tichidzokera kumba pousiku, Alexander akaenda kunorara mukamuri yake, yakanga dzakaparadzaniswa keteni mumba ekare ramai. Pakarepo chidzitiro rakazaruka, uye akanzwa inzwi ramai vangu, uyo akamukumbira kuti kusiya upenyu huno uye kupinda wemamongi.

Upenyu uye basa wemamongi

Chiitiko ichi akaita pamusoro wechiduku chaizvo zvazvinoita uye vakava zvinouraya. Nokukurumidza Alexander Petrovsky, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya chaizvoizvo akaenda wemamongi uye tonsured.

nzira dzake chinzvimbo bhishopu mukuru akanga refu uye zvakaoma. Sezvo 1900, kwemakore 10, iye - mumongi, Abbot, Archimandrite Alexander Petrovsky, uye pakupedzisira, kuti abbot pakati wemamongi Lubny (muna 1911). Mumakore basa pano rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi inozivikanwa pakuronga mudungwe yakakurumbira yemamongi Belgorod, rakanga akapindwa mazana evanhu.

Uye kubvira 1917 kusvika 1919 akanga Rector of muPskov-Caves Monastery uye Rector wekereke Skete iri Poltava province. Ndivo makore akaoma - chechi dzakavharwa, uye vapristi vakapotera zvichiguma Hermitage. Pakati pavapristi 12 vaishumira pano vaiva vanhu zvinoshamisa nematarenda zvikuru muminda zvakasiyana - vazviomesere, kuimba, kuparidza, iconography.

A vazhinji vaibva munharaunda vakaungana basa, izvo nguva dzose kuzoitwa zvinotyisa zvikuru. Aleksandr Petrovsky Aizvirumbidza zvikuru zvavo nokuimba. Kuva anozviita muimbi wakanaka, akakumbira vose kutora chikamu mune enziyo. Vakaimba!

Vakaona anoyeuka imwe mutete zvavo kwaya rakabudisa pamusoro Hermitage panguva basa. Mumakore akatevera, remangwana Bhishopu Mukuru kutambudzirwa kutenda uye mari yakawanda uye zvimwe mukurumbira uye zvayo kugamuchirwa. Muna May 1937 Soviet Bishop Alexander Petrovsky waikudzwa nhaka diocese pakati Kharkiv.

National pamutemo

Bishop Alexander Petrovsky vapiwe sawanikwa Maitiro - pachokwadi, mutsa, unyoro, kuteerera zvomunyama nevamwe. Panguva iyoyowo akanga yainakidza kwazvo nekufadza murume. nesimba rake uye kutsungirira achiratidzwa zvose zvenyu namaoko.

Saka, muna Kharkov diocese akanga akatarisana pamwe kufinhwa uye purogiramu, asi haana kumanikidza murayiro mutsva, asi akangoti akaratidza sei chaizvoizvo anofanira kushumirwa. Kazhinji panguva Easter basa Waiitwa kwemazuva matatu. Vomuungano haisi wajaira ichi, nekuti raiva zuva basa rechitatu. New bhishopu akakurudzira vose kumbosendeka basa uye kuti vauye basa, uye pazuva retatu.

Vanhu vakateerera kwaari, uye chechi yakanga yakazara. Alexander akatanga kuimba yake yakanaka sezvinoreva izwi uye akakurudzira ungano kumutsigira. Never pamberi pesangano kumbonzwa zvakadaro dzokudetemba ane yakafuridzirwa uye yakabatana. Mushure basa, uye avaimbi kwaya, uye vanhuwo vaifara uye akatenda bhishopu kuti chidzidzo ichi.

1937 muupenyu Bishop Aleksandra Petrovskogo

Hapana chakavanzika 1937 zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vose Russia panguva iyoyo. Uye Bishop Alexander zvakazara ruzivo zvose zvayo inokanganisa. Mumakore iwayo, chechi Kharkov kwose yakavharwa. Pakupedzisira, mamiriro inoramba mumwe wavo chete. Vanhu pasina kutya kuenda ikoko kubva kumativi ose guta, nekuti yakanga pamupendero. Zvisinei, zviremera zvasvika uye ikoko.

Kereke yasvika chirevo maererano iyo kereke anofanira kugoverwa pamwe Renovators. Kubva iyoyo Orthodox bhishopu uye Renovationists vaifanira kuitisa yeSvondo panguva. Ungano yakanga chaizvo akatsamwiswa chisarudzo ichi. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka rusvingo uye mupe Renovators mumwe makamuri.

Pasinei nokushorwa nezviremera, rusvingo yakavakwa mavhiki maviri. Basa Renovators kubva zvino kuenda hakuna vanhu vanopfuura 40, apo mumwe rutivi chechi yakanga yakazara. Vanhu vakaungana vachibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vakanga vagadzirira kumira kwenguva refu maawa kutarisira basa. Pano Alexander Petrovsky nomuitiro kudana vanhu Zvinoshingaira muna dzokudetemba, uye pamusoro petemberi Svondo ose rakabudisa rakafuridzirwa "Ndipei, O Ishe."

Kusungwa uye mhosva aipikisana basa

Kwakadaro zvinhu vasingagoni kuramba kurangwa ari kunzwisisa kuti nyika uye vanhu vose nguva. Muna June 1938, bhishopu mukuru akasungwa uye akapomerwa pakaunda-echimurenga anoparadzirwa. Kwapera gore, mumwe remauto vakatongerwa naye kwemakore 10 mujeri. Zviya, vasungwa vari kuremekedzwa nokuda mhosva, asi makore maviri gare gare, May 24, 1940, Archbishop Alexander Petrovsky akafa mujeri.

Life pashure porufu

Bishop akavigwa mumusha Zalyutino. Kwemakore, yakava nzvimbo outorwa vatendi.

Pari zvisaririra tsvene Archbishop vari muguta Kharkiv, pana Mutsvene Annunciation Cathedral. Pashure porufu rwake, pabasa chechi yakatora kwenguva refu, kusvikira 1941, apo akanga ari wokupedzisira pavo. Ungano pamwe muupenyu Bishop, vakaimba nziyo korasi noushamwari.