Writer Robert Graysmith uye Serial muurayi remadunhurirwa Nyeredzi

Zvakangoitikawo kuti nhoroondo iri zvachose chokuita nezita Greysmita anotyisa Serial muurayi remadunhurirwa chenyeredzi mhosva. Chokwadi, haasi masanga: zvinganzi kuti nemhaka tsotsi vaimbova cartoonist akava munyori. Nokuti anopfuura makore makumi maviri, iye reworked mashoko akawanda kuti pedyo Kuziviswa kweMwana utsinye uyu. Uye sezvo nyaya nyeredzi ndechimwe chezvinhu asinganzwisisiki kuti unsolved mapurisa US mhosva, Robert Graysmith, uyo akapedza makore gumi hwake kuti adzidze chokwadi yacho, akasarudza kunyora nezvazvo.

Wokutanga bhuku "Zodiac" yakabudiswa muna 1986 uye akava National Bestseller. Rakafuridzirwa kubudirira munyori akanyora akawanda mhosva enganonyorwa, asi kwete vose zvakajeka zvakanaka nokugamuchirwa vatsoropodzi.

Muna 2007, bhuku rinonzi "Zodiac" akanga filmed. Wakatungamirira firimu mumwechete zita yakava David Fincher.

unsolved mhosva

Mukupera sixties San Francisco, California, uye akamutsa dungwerungwe kwoutsinye akenda akutadzira, uyo akashandisa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Zodiac." Nepo Robert Graysmith aishanda ari cartoonist mu "San Francisco Chronicle". A pachena chinoratidza nevaurayi vakanga encrypted tsamba kuti akatuma vabudisi mapepanhau pashure mhosva. Ivo Zodiac yakashuma ruzivo pamusoro roga uye vavariro, uye zvakanakisisa cryptographers akashanda izvi magwaro. Graysmith uye akatanga kufarira kuparara encoded Zodiac mhosva, muchitenda kuti mapurisa ari kuita zvakakwana.

Yaiva zvakawanda yevaifungidzirwa, asi zvimwe zvingangokubatsira uye uchapupu uye kwete zvakakwana kuwana chaikonzera wechokwadi. Kuvhimwa muurayi akatanga matikitivha, amateurs, uyo pakati paivawo cartoonist enyika Robert Graysmith. Mapurisa aiti kwoumhondi shanu uye kuponda maviri akaedza zvakaitwa munhu Serial muurayi Zodiac apo zvaaitaura- mutsamba yake, izvo noruoko rwake, kuuraya vanhu vanenge 37. Chero zvazvingava, pasinei nezvakanakisisa zvingaedzwa mapurisa uye private vaongorori, kuzivikanwa muurayi haina kutaurwa. nyaya iyi tsotsi kuchiri inonyatsoshanda nyaya kuti US kwemitemo.

zvaakagadzira muupenyu

Apo nhau rakasvika kwe the maniac uyo ukamuvhundutsa kuchamhembe California, zvinobudirira cartoonist Robert Graysmith, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 25 okuberekwa, haana kufunga kuchinja mabasa avo ekutanga. Asi pazvakava pachena kuti mapurisa akasvika standstill pamwe kuferefeta, Graysmith, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, vakasarudza kuenda mhaka muurayi abatwa. Ari takabatikana zvikuru kuferefeta, akanga akarasika kufarira dzose muupenyu hwavo.

Robert akagara kwemazuva pamusoro yemashoko akanyorwa rakabudiswa mumapepanhau, rakapera achingondinetsa yemapurisa vachitarisira kuwana mamwe mashoko, uye Kuramba iyi sei upenyu pachake Greysmita: muchato wake wakatsemuka ari vazvo. Gare gare, muna bvunzurudzo kune munyori terevhizheni akati akatungamirira zvakadaro chakakomba feya mhosva chenyeredzi mapurisa usimbe basa iyi. All woutsinye kunyange mukati madhipatimendi, tisingatauri nevatongi siyana. Zvino Robert asarudza nokuparura kuongorora nyaya sezvaakataura vakapona toga munhu, akaenzanisa chokwadi uye nokuunganidza zvose kurashikirwa nemapurisa. Kufunga nezvokukurukurirana ake nemapurisa, akati Robert Graysmith: "Zodiac - ndicho mutadzi chaizvo mukurumbira, uye achazvipa unooneka ive pati anofarira uyo anoda kubatsira kuferefeta."

Prime fungira

Greysmita mashoko havana ainyepa, asi munda maonero kwemitemo vakuru muna 1971 raiva rimwe Arthur Leigh Allen, mumwe mhosva mwana anobhinya vana. shamwari yake akaudza mapurisa kuti chinangwa kupara mhosva Alain zvikonzero zvakafanana chenyeredzi, mukuwedzera, Arthur kamwe akabvuma kuti ake kunetsa vechiduku kurega kugadzwa. Mapurisa vaiziva kuti Zodiac kumboda chete vakarwisa ndokupfura vaviri vaviri vakadaro.

Munyaya inotevera kuferefeta, mapurisa ose San Francisco uye WASHINGTON DC vakanzvera turera, vaiva ne Allen, asi vaongorori kugona kuwana chero uchapupu unobatanidza Allen mhosva Zodiac. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumaoko mapurisa akabata mhondi uye rinodhindira mimwe ziya rake kubva handset, kuongorora DNA akanga kukwana, uye kugona kuratidza chinhu.

"Zodiac", Robert Graysmith: pfupi zviri mubhuku

The kudzidza Zodiac mhosva vakatora makore gumi oupenyu Greysmita. Akasarudza kuti vanhu vane kodzero kuziva chokwadi pamusoro iyi. Iri sei bhuku "Zodiac" muna 1986. Akashanda muchimiro manotsi uye vhidhiyo anoudza pamusoro zvose zvipingamupinyi mapurisa uye muvambi kuedza kuwana mhondi. Nokuti muverengi uchava kufarira nokuguma bhuku, uye, achitarira mberi, tinofanira kutaura kuti pfungwa ake anoratidzwa zvinotevera nzira munyori Robert Graysmith: ". Zodiac zvisinei zvazivikanwa, asi haana kurohwa vepasi uye nokururamisira yokudenga" The chigadzirwa muchimiro rwokutsvakurudza nhau ndicho chokwadi chose, kusanganisira tsamba nyeredzi, uye mhedziso nomuongorori kuferefeta, uye anoisa mberi kwake nemaonero pane zviri kuitika. Kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vakashora muvambi akaramba nderechokwadi magwaro dzimwe tsamba muurayi, vateereri nechido akatora bhuku.

Robert Graysmith, "Zodiac": wongororo

Maererano nevaverengi, chigadzirwa Greysmita zvirokwazvo zvakakodzera, pamwe proviso kuti mabhuku aya hakusi kuziya kwomwoyo. Rinotaura zvakarurama, realism uye kuzvidzora kuzviisa pasi chokwadi akafanana mutauro chakaoma rokuzadza mumabhokisi ari tsotsi mhosva. Vaverengi ndichakubvunzaiwo kuratidza kuzvidemba kwavo panguva kusavapo Russian shanduro bhuku wechipiri munyori, vakazvipira mhaka nyeredzi, umo munyori anotaura zvekungofungira ake pamusoro nyaya.