Viktor Astafjevs. Pfupiso yebhuku "mapikicha, izvo ndinoita kwete": An Analysis

Bhuku "Last Bow" munyori Soviet Victor Astafieva inyaya munyaya, inova nyika hunhu, hwava kubva tsitsi, hana, basa uye runako. Nyaya yaisanganisira zvakawanda magamba, asi chinonyanya kukosha - ambuya vake muzukuru. Orphan mukomana Victor anogara naambuya vake Catherine Petrovna, razova chinhu Generic nzira vanambuya Russian, muenzaniso wakakwana worudo, mutsa, vane hanya, mutsika uye mune zvokunamata ushamwari. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga kuomesa uye kunyange mukadzi noutsinye dzimwe nguva. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuti seka muzukurukomana wake, asi zvisinei zvikuru aimuda uye akatarisira kwaari hwakakura.

Values ndinamatidzwe pauduku

ushamwari hwechokwadi - ichi ndicho chinokosha uye kushoma chaizvo mubayiro munhu vaiona Astafjevs. "The photo, izvo handina" - nyaya umo munyori aida kuratidza sei chimiro chokuita neshamwari dzake. Nokuti munyori zvaikosha. Nekuti ushamwari dzimwe nguva akasimba kupfuura ukama hwemhuri.

Nyaya "mapikicha, izvo ndinoita kwete," hunomiririrwa yoga chikamu munyaya "Last Bow". Mairi munyori anenge anofananidzirwa zvose zvinofadza nguva yake uduku.
Kuti nyaya pachisara unofanira kuverenga pfupiso.

"The Photo apo Handina": nyaya

Nyaya rinotaura kuti rimwe zuva kumusha kubva unokosha rwendo mifananidzo kutora mifananidzo vadzidzi pachikoro. Vana pakarepo vakatanga kufunga sei uye pavamire. Vakasarudza kuti anoshingaira horoshist kunge kugara nechekumberi, vaya vanodzidza zvinogutsa - pakati, uye murombo anofanira shure.

Vic uye Chum Sanka, mu pfungwa, tinofanira kugara shure, nekuti haana kusiyana vanoshingaira zvidzidzo uye kunyanya maitiro. Kuti aratidze kuti munhu wose kuti vane mwero chaizvo vanhu, vakomana vakapinda chando kuchovha pamwe pamawere yakadaro, risina dzose munhu wakaramba haana. Somugumisiro, izvalyalsya ari chando, vakapararira kudzimba dzavo. Nemari inobhadharwa vehemence kwakadaro nguva kuuya, uye manheru Vitka makumbo ached.

Mbuya vakazvimiririra chirwere iye "rematizni". Mukomana vasingagoni kumira netsoka dzavo, kuungudza uye vachichema nokurwadziwa. Katerina Petrovna atsamwa kwazvo muzukurukomana wake uye vachiungudza: "Ndinokuudzai, kwete Studio!" Zvisinei, iye akabva kundotora mishonga.

Kunyange grumbles mbuya kuti nomuzukuru, uye anokuseka iye, asi kubata naye rudo rukuru uye chaizvo. Achimupa nembama, zvinotora makumbo refu chokuzora wake muzukuru amoniya. Katerina Petrovna anonzwira tsitsi zvikuru naye, nekuti ndiye nherera: mai vake mutsaona rikanyuramo murwizi, uye baba vake akatotanga akaumba mumwe mhuri muguta.

ushamwari

Saka akatanga pfupiso. "Photography kwandiri haisi" Somunyori basa rinotiudza kuti nemhaka chirwere chake, mukomana Vitya achiri anosuwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviitiko - Photography nekirasi. Ndiye urombo chaizvo nezvazvo, Ambuya, Zvichakadaro patinonyaradzwa muzukurukomana wake uye anoti Paakangodzorera anonaya, ipapo vachava kuenda muguta kuti "samoluchshemu" mifananidzo Volkov, uye zvichaita kuti chero kwepfuti, kunyange mufananidzo, zvichida nokuti "pachport" Kunyange kuti "eroplane", kunyange akatasva bhiza, kunyange pamusoro chinhu.

Uye pano inokosha pfungwa rakakodzera zano. Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Photography kwandiri haisi") rinotsanangura kuti Vitka Sanka mumwe mangwanani anouya pashure mumwe uye paanoona kuti haagoni kumira netsoka dzavo, uye akabva pakarepo anosarudza arege kuenda, zvakare, kuti mufananidzo. Sanka anouya seshamwari yechokwadi, uyo haadi rokurwadzisa Vitka zvakawanda uye saka kurovha chiitiko ichi. Kunyange zvazvo Sanka kugadzirira uye kupfeka bhachi idzva, anotanga kudzikamisa Vitka, haisi nguva yokupedzisira zvasvika mifananidzo, uye inotevera nguva vanopinda pamatanda.

"Photography, izvo handina": kudzokorora uye nekungorora

Kunyange vaiona pano ushamwari musha vakomana zvachose vana vaenzane, asi chiitiko ichi huchachinja kukura unhu gamba. Mune ramangwana, zvichava zvinokosha zvikuru, kwete chete hanya mbuya uye kurerwa kukanganiswa nemafungiro ake akananga nyika, asi ukama vanoremekedzwa neshamwari.

Zvinobikwa "mapikicha, zvandisingazivi," rinozivisa wechokwadi vanambuya Russian, sei ivo vagere pamisha yavo, vakanga purazi rake, yakashongedzwa uye putira mahwindo yavo Moss, nokuti "akanyorova sucks", isa nhindi marasha kuti haisi frosted magirazi, uye Rowan yakaturikwa kubva chiutsi. On the hwindo kutonga zvakataurwa hositesi anogara mumba.

mudzidzisi

The chikoro Vitya haana kuenda kupfuura pavhiki. Rimwe zuva mudzidzisi akauya kwavari uye vakauya mufananidzo. Katerina Petrovna rukuru ushamwari uye mutsa akamuchingamidza, akanga akanaka kukurukura, uye regaled pamwe tii yakatarwa patafura inobata, izvo zvinogona chete kuva mumusha, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (candies iri mugaba chirongo), madhorobha gingerbread uye kuomesa.

A mudzidzisi mumusha wavo waiva murume vanoremekedzwa zvikuru, nokuti akadzidzisa vana kuverenga uye kunyora, uyewo kubatsira vagari vemo vanofanira kunyora tsamba uye magwaro. Nokuti vanhu mhando vakadaro akamubatsira pamwe huni, mukaka, kuti mwana kutarisira, uye ambuya vangu Catherine Petrovna akataura ake mwana guvhu.

mhedziso

Pano ichi, zvichida, tinogona kupedza pfupiso. "Photography, izvo handina" - chiri nyaya duku kadikidiki, izvo zvinobatsira muverengi kuti anzwisise zvifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa nani, kuti kuona kwavo netsika mweya, zvaunokoshesa uye tsika.

Mukuwedzera, tinonzwisisa kuti zvinokosha vanhu ava kuti mufananidzo, nekuti zviri nhoroondo yacho Wall mutsa uye nhoroondo yevanhu Russian. Uye pasinei musoro, dzimwe nguva musoro uye vachivhaira sezvo nemifananidzo yekare izvi, achiri hapana chido muchavaseka, ndinoda chete kunyemwerera, nekuti unoona kuti zvakawanda yakabvunzwa vakaparara muhondo, vachidzivirira nyika.

Astafjevs anonyora kuti imba umo chikoro wake waradzikwa uye pamusoro iyo mufananidzo yakavakwa ake makuru-sekuru, kudzinga nokuda Bolsheviks chakaitwa. Mhuri adzinga apo akadzingwa mumugwagwa, asi hama akasavatendera kufa, uye vakagara mumisha vamwe vanhu.

Ndizvo nezvazvo zvose uye akaedza kunyora kwake basa Astafjevs. "Photography, izvo handina" - chinhu chiduku chiitiko muupenyu munyori uye zviri nyore, asi chikuru zvechokwadi vanhu.