Detembo AS Pushkin kuti "The nedhimoni". Kuongororwa nhetembo "The nedhimoni"

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ndezvevanhu mabasa mazhinji akanaka, zvimwe izvo zvinosanganisirwa kuchikoro kwakarongwa, saka zvaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva ndichiri muduku. Mumwe zvisikwa izvi Nyanduri akakurumbira akava "madhimoni." Basa hwakavakirwa chevarwere vavariro uye zvinoratidza kufara Pushkin panguva boldins. Ndicho Kuongorora nhetembo "akagarwa" ndiro dingindira nyaya ino.

History chokusika

Muna 1830, Alexander anotanga kugadzirira muchato, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi zvakafanira kushanyira mhuri kuchamuka Boldin, apo akanga kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita kundopinda ive nhaka. Asi nokuda kupararira korera rwakatanga Moscow mudetembi anomanikidzwa kupedza mwedzi inoverengeka muna wemunda. Gare gare, nguva iyi Pushkin ainzi boldins. Panguva ino, munyori pave yakawanda lyrical nouzivi mabasa, mumwe iri uye "Madhimoni".

detembo Pushkin kuti yakazara chevarwere motifs, anodiwa nyanduri. Pakati - rwendo ari snowstorm, icho pamwe chimiro madhimoni, nezvikwambo nezvimwe zvisikwa ngano.

Plot, dingindira uye pfungwa

Pushkin anogara yainakidza uye kufarira kukuru nyaya umo chipo mweya yakaipa uye dzimwe ngano zvinhu, tichifunga kuti chikamu National tsika. Saka, vanhu vanoenda nhoroondo iri madhimoni Iwo vafambi mumugwagwa, kuedza kumunyengedza navo uye kutyaira kumativi. Ndizvo zvakafanana bhasikoro akatora sehwaro nhetembo vake Pushkin. Zvisinei, mari "Madhimoni," Kuongorora nhetembo, zvinokosha kufunga kuti nyanduri aiva murume akadzidza, uye ndiye chokwadi kuti iye akakoshesa vakatenda nyaya dzakadaro. Chero dzinongoitika Fani zvinogoneka nguva dzose kuwana zvichinzwisisika. Sei, zvino, Pushkin akatora sepokutangira ichi ndicho nyaya ngano uye kunyange akadana zita vemungano detembo zvakaipa?

It akatsanangura zvose nyore chaizvo. Mufananidzo madhimoni, Chokwadi, ndeyokufananidzira, izvozvo inomirira vaya vane maoko ari dzichiitika simba pamusoro Russia. A mufambi, achidzungaira blizzard - vanhu Russian, akavhiringidza kuwana kwenyu nzira kubudirira, rusununguko uye mufaro.

Analysis kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo "akagarwa" Zvinofadza nokuti basa pacharo inogona kududzirwa kubva pamakona maviri: enyika uye dzouzivi. Political nechokuita zvakananga dambudziko serfdom. vanhu Russian havagoni kuwana mufaro uye rusununguko, nokuti "madhimoni", kureva, masimba kuti kuva havadi kurega vakasununguka basa simba uye havadi kupa vanhu rusununguko, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yavo. Kubva nemaonero ichi, madhimoni - hurumende yeRussia, izvo mapenzi tinovhiringidza, kutyisidzira uye kunyadzisa vanhuwo. The akarongwa detembo iri rinooneka Ringanidzo zvenyika balls, izvo akaramba kunyange panguva korera yatanga muMoscow: "Spinnin madhimoni zvakasiyanasiyana".

Kubva pfungwa ouzivi maonero, vakarasika mufambi anogona kuva chero munhu, uye madhimoni - zvake nokuchiva zvakaipa izvo iye kudzivisa kuwana nzira chinangwa chako. kududzira Izvi chaizvoizvo chakafanana yapfuura mumwe, sezvo "madhimoni" nesimba vakaita "madhimoni" iri mweya womunhu. Vanhu pachavo vanobvumirwa kuita kudaro, nokurerwa vatambudzi ake uye anopfuurira nokuzvininipisa kutsungirira vachida zvavo zvose.

sezvamunoita

Compositional kuongorora "madhimoni" nhetembo kunotibvumira kugumisa kuti huru zano unyanzvi ndiko kudzokorora. Saka, zvakafanana quatrain rinonzwika pakutanga, pakati uye kuguma chidimbu:

Kumhanyira makore dzinodzengerera makore;

Invisible mwedzi

Chando anofukidza achibhururuka;

Patainzwa denga, usiku Cloudy.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti murwiyo edu nhetembo mhete. Uyezve, muenzaniso Excerpt zvakare kuvakwa pamusoro nokudzokorora, "makore - makore", "pakunzwa - turbid". Mamwe acho basa zhinji akadzokorora mashoko uye mashoko okuti "maumi", "madenderedzwa", "bhero Din-Din-Din", "blizzard", "mwedzi" uye "mwedzi."

Dzokorora Munopinda aripo nomusi syntactic chechetere: chechinyorwa anoreva zvakafanana uye zvakafanana mamiriro vaitaura. Somuenzaniso: "Itai kuti vavige Brownie? L akaroora muroyi ari? "

The chikuru che zvarongwa detembo iri kukurukurirana uye tenzi mutyairi. Rinotanga tenzi yakatofanana, zvichiteverwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura coachman, ipapo Unokanganisa kure uye anoenderera mberi pakupera basa. Kubva kukurukurirana, zviri pachena kuti vose vaone chetezvo. Somugumisiro, mano murimi mudiki uye kwamachinda zvakafanana vanotambura kunwisa madhimoni (The Imperial simba uye yayo utera). In Chiitiko ichi nhema pfungwa yokuti vanhu Russian - hazvisi chete ari serfs, asi kwamachinda, yokumusoro kirasi. Uye, chokwadi, chete Pushkin aigona kumbobuda uri kuenzanisa kwakadaro.

Key mifananidzo

Analysis Pushkina detembo "madhimoni" (vemungano mharidzo ngano havasi aizivikanwa ari nhetembo nevanyori) hazvibviri pasina tsananguro huru mifananidzo iyo nderokufananidzira ukoshi kunobatsira zvinoratidza shinda chigadzirwa yose.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tenzi mufananidzo iri nhetembo - mufananidzo madhimoni. Zviri midzimu iyi vakagadza mutinhimira of nhetembo - chamupupuri, mapenzi Circling, nekusagona kuwana gwara.

Imwe nzira inokosha - a blizzard. By pacharo, zviri mukuwirirana rwiyo uye mhete yodzoka madhimoni. Snowstorm kunokonzera kuvhiringidzika kunowedzera kuvhiringidzika uye mhirizhonga zviri kuitika. It chinovafukidza vafambi uye kuvhiringidza navo.

enhetembo divi

Structural Kuongorora "Nemadhimoni" pamusoro nhetembo runoita kuona kukura nhetembo - chetyrehstopnym ferrets. Pushkin vachiziva kukura ichi sezvo kwayo dynamism uye mutinhimira pave yakakura nemanzwiro yechamupupuri snowstorm.

Sezvo nyanduri kazhinji zvokureva pakushandisa alliteration, kureva matauriro-painting.

mhedziso

Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvikuru dzokufananidzira mifananidzo uye subtexts detembo AS Pushkin kuti "The akagarwa" (kuongorora Nyanduri huru Russian kuti nhetembo, uye zvikurukuru takurukura, kuchabatsira kuti zvakare kuongorora zvezvaidzidziswa). Mudetembi akakwanisa zvakazara kubudisa kuvhiringidzika uye kukangaidzika mufambi dzabatwa snowstorm, uye vasingazivi sei kubuda pairi.