Moloch - a egwavava, iyo inobata chitarisiko chavo

Murenje nechepakati uye vokumadokero Australia anogara kujairika goroondo - Moloch. dzvinyu ichi anotarisa zvikuru chaizvo. Wokutanga masayendisiti pasi pfungwa yaiva John Gray, uyo muna 1840 kubatwa uye akatsanangura mhuka iyi anonakidza. Akanga kunyange kuuya mumwe munhu muEurope kuti showcase navo.

Ndezvipi madzvinyu?

Avstraliyskie Aborigeny hadzina vakaramba zvakasimba kudzidza kuti mutorwa ainzi mhuka European "Moloch". Dzvinyu mu mharidzo yavo - zvose nyanga dhimoni. Saka mukana vamwe zvakanaka iye hariko zita.

Judge woga: 22 masendimita pfupi neminzwa unopinza spines pamusoro nyanga pamusoro ziso rimwe, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho kumativi musoro uye mutsipa zvinoumba chiSpanish chipika imwe mhando, izvo zvinoita duku sandara musoro nemaziso richingokura. Minzwa nenhoo horny kwose kwose, kunyange iri pfupi dzakaminama makumbo uye dumbu. Izvi pano ndiyo remarose kufamba, kwete egwavava Sem-Sekai Agam, sezvo enisaikoropidhiya.

ruvara

Makara muna Moloch patronizing, tsvuku-tsvuku-mashava ivhu murenje Australian, saka zviri chinopenya kwazvo, kunyange yakanaka. Pamusoro munhu shava muviri, ane tsvuku kana orenji. Vose mavara mavara uye mitsetse ndekwokuda zvakafanana, ichibata uye akapeta kupinda muenzaniso anonakidza. Dumbu uye nechepasi muswe divi vane muenzaniso rinoparadza chitsvuku uye lozenges.

dzvinyu Izvi kunakidza uye kukwanisa kushandura ganda pasi, zvichienderana ambient tembiricha. Ichokwadi hazvigoni kunzi norwaivhi yerenje. Asi ruvara kuchinja pachena. Professor R. Mertens, vakatarira Moloch kuAustralia, akati kuti mangwanani, apo mhepo tembiricha iri chete pedyo 30 ° C, negoroodyo ane greenish-pfumbu. Uye muorivhi mumvuri akafuma zvikuru. Asi pashure mumaminitsi mashoma, zuva kupenya, tembiricha iri yepamusoro, uye zvino agere pasi Tan Moloch. Dzvinyu ane ruvara kuti kwasviba richikwidibira tembiricha.

Vachiviga mujecha

Nokuti dzinogarisana vakasarudza dongo jecha ivhu. Vanogona kuvigwa zvachose muvhu. Flat muviri nyore achipinda sejecha kutsanya kufamba. saka sei? mhuka dzakadaro anotyisa, uye pane chikonzero kuchera mujecha?

Externally, ivo yakanyangara, asi asina kukuvadzwa munhu kukonzera havagoni. Ko kuti masvosve, vanodya kusvika zviuru zvishoma chete zuva. Batanidza pedyo svosve muhwezva, ivo vanounganidza rurimi rwavo Sticky.

dzinonakidza mamiriro

Ndivo saka kunonoka uye hakukuvadzi, kuti sezvo yokuzvidzivirira pavavengi hunhu akavapa musoro rwechipiri. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chero dzvinyu anogona kutiza, kana muvengi akaibata nomuswe. Zviri nyore kuti kuparadzana naye, uye ipapo muswe inokura shure zvakare. Asi ichi ndicho Moloch wedu (dzvinyu). musoro Yenhema - kuti haana kuzeza kumupa chikara kurwiswa. Tilting nechepazasi chaiyo, Moloch anoitsivanisa muvengi pasi meno hornlike growths pamutsipa, izvo akamununura. Zviya, zvingava zvakawanda saka kana zvaifungwa kuti Moloch - kutyisa mhuka. Saka here vaizofunga, nekuti musoro wake akarumwa kure, asi akagara ari mupenyu. Zvokuita? Iskhitryatsya kuti, zvikasadaro musingadi kurarama makore 20, kana kuwanda dzvinyu, nyoka, shiri - uye ndivo dzichimhanya, simba uye yakakura.

kuwanda

Kazhinji vagere murenje uye Semi-gwenga Chakavanzika kuwanda kana mari mvura rinodyiwa. Uye ane Moloch akadaro. Dzvinyu rinogona kuchengeta mwando nokuda hygroscopic ehupfumi ganda: dzakawanda yakatesvera panyanga dzacho yekudyidzana kuwedzera ayo nechepamusoro. The yose ganda nharaunda 22 CM goroondo absorbs mvura.

Zvino vachiwedzera kukura munenge 30 muzana. Dzidza uye kunzwisisa sei Moloch zvino anopedza mwando ichi, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa chete uchibatsirwa ano mano. Mukutonga horny scutes vari nemaziso kanalchiki kuburikidza iyo mvura sezvo zvakafanira inofamba iri mumuromo anoshamisa madzvinyu. Pakatanga iri driest nguva Moloch akavanda mujecha uye anova wakaderera.

pairing

Muchirimo, iri Southern Hemisphere inotanga muna September, vanhurume vanotanga kutsvaka vanhukadzi vakura. Sezvo pamwando zvinokambaira hatuzoumbiki pashure muchangosangana hadzi vakazvimiririra anobvisa yakakodzera gomba, uye sezvamakaropafadzwa kusvika 10 mazai. Kuisa zvichava masiki uye vachiviga anenge zvose zuva. Zvichatora anenge 100-130 mazuva asati tsotsonya diki uye zvachose kuzvibatsira "nyanga madhimoni." Zvisinei, chii pane madhimoni, kana kureba kwavo - hafu sendimita, uye uremu - 2 magiramu? Chokutanga, havana kufudza anoshongwa kubva mazai vakarangana, uye ipapo kutanga wasarudza pemvura. Moloch kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira kusvika pabonde pakunamata uye vakaisa 22 masendimita kukura ichaitwa, 5 years.

Akadaro yakareba kuibvisa hakusi vabatsirwe madzvinyu. Zoologists Australia akamanikidza kudzivirira masonry, izvo zvinopa shoma nemukana Moloch kuvasiya vapenyu uye utano. Kunyange zvazvo basa rakadaro rinogona kuponesa mumiririri chete izvi dzinonakidza kwemarudzi.