Manor "Mihalkovo": tsananguro, nhoroondo, nzvimbo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pasina mubvunzo, Manor "Mihalkovo" - ndechimwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinokwezva kuguta guru, apo unogona kupedza nguva yako yokuzorora pachavo. Mundima chime mapazi ari anenge zana hectares, izvozvo chichinyatsobatanidzwa unodziya alleys, mutema nzvimbo, unyengeri madziva, yapakuvamba zvivezwa. Uye, chokwadi, nechepakati che mupaki - the Manor pacharo "Mihalkovo" izvo, zvinosuruvarisa nhasi vari chakasakara ezvinhu, pasinei guru mamiriro ane mapurani Monument ramakore rechi18.

Chokwadi, chinhu nzvimbo zvinogona hazvishamisi. Asi Manor Nikita Mikhalkov (Director) hafu - mashanu chete hectares. Zvisinei, mapurani Shongwe anokwezva vaviri revashanyi Muscovites kwete chete nokuda kwayo ukuru. Muzhizha zviri zvakanaka kufamba yakapoteredzwa akasvibirira mashizha, uye munguva yechando vanhu vakawanda vanouya kuyemura runako pasuo shongwe, wakashongedzwa husiri nyore kuwana nzira itsva zvinhu uye shongwe vanomuka pamusoro chena jecha kufamba kwemhepo.

Kana akaita izvi yakasiyana chinhu nhaka reRussia tsika kwakaitika pamusoro emakore naye? Funga nezvemibvunzo iyi zvizere.

Zvaiitika

Kokutanga, "Mihalkovo" muimba anoratidzwa mubhuku munyori muna 1584. muridzi wayo akanga akanyorwa Urume Fomin, uyo aiva wedzinza Tretyakov. Ungangove, zita shongwe ine mapurani zvinobva Generic zita kana remadunhu- kwayo wokutanga muridzi. Kwapera nguva, chinhu anova enzvimbo mushandi kuna Novgorod Anton Zagoskin. Zvisinei, pakati pezana remakore rechi17-Manor "Mihalkovo" riri zita kuva fiefdom Ivana Dashkova, uyo aiva mutariri remabasa hurongwa Rogue. Iye akagara pachigaro mundima wemichero uye madziva akawanda, uye Manor imba yakavakwa nemiti.

Pakafa muridzi wemunda, nhaka yake naye ER Dashkova. Zvisinei, muridzi itsva wenhaka pashure imwe nguva, aida kuenda kunze, saka aitofanira kutengesa mapurani Monument. The itsva muridzi pfuma Dashkovs akava mumwe Emperor Paul I, vadzidzisi ARMENIA Panin. Zvisinei, hazvina dzaiwanzoshanyira munda, saka Park Manor "Mihalkovo" akazova dzokugara muzhizha Count mukoma - Peter Ivanovich.

Iwoyo shongwe pakati mavakirwo mukunopera 70-ies zviri XVIII remakore, anonyora British confessor W. Cox: "The mugwagwa kubva Moscow panguva ino zvinotora anenge mana maawa. Farmstead "Mihalkovo", riri pakati sango, ine zvivako emapuranga anoverengeka, pamadziro iyo akanyorwa inopenya zvikuru uye mavara. Mumapaki, yakatorongedzwa pamusoro Chirungu wokuenzanisira, maererano zvakakwana navanopinda pamuromo, uswa uye hombe dziva pamahombekombe inobereka miti yakawanda. "

Attractions mazita anokudzwa zvakadaro, chaizvoizvo vaiva ne mukuru-mu-mukuru PI Panin.

Kucherechedza, munda Mikhalkov (nzvimbo:. E Schepachiha, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region) zvakare kwete zvisina runako. Kuva yakakurumbira mukuru anoenda pamwe picturesque nyanza, anozivikanwa nevanhu vatsvene, sezvo zvinoratidza contours dzechechi.

pamwero mukuru kudzorerwa

Farmstead "Mihalkovo" muMoscow rakavakwazve iri 70s ramakore rechi18 riri kutanga pamusoro Petra Panina. Nokudaro aida kuchengeta mabasa avo hondo vokuTurkey, umo akanga avepo. Above nechirongwa chokudzorerwa parutivi akitekiti Bazhenov. Iye mudzidziso ibwe mavara nomufananidzo mumwe nhare hweOttoman Empire, iro akakwanisa kukunda kuverenga. Central kune hombe urongwa yazova Semi-denderedzwa (nemaziso zvakafananidzirwa Turkish kirisendi). Territory zvaitawo yakaiswa kumativi mukomberedzo kuti vaviri vaviri matatu shongwe uye mapapiro akasarudzwa napo. Kurutivi paka dzakavakwa dzokuwedzera mapapiro maviri Manor imba, iyo asina rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Tower vakatasva kurutivi pasuo kumberi kwemba, vakanga yakashongedzwa yepakutanga zvinhu.

Dzavo yokumusoro chikamu inoguma meno nyanga mbiri, izvo chete akasimbisa kuzviomesera contours dzavo. Fenzi uye decoration mapapiro wakashongedzwa nadkarniznymi miseve Semi-mbiru. Nokuti Manor imba iri paki ane madziva shoma uye mumhenderekedzo akanga undeveloped Marina gazebo.

Pashure Earl P. Panin akafa, munda "Mihalkovo" (Address: .. Ul Mikhalkovskaya, D 38, p.1, São) akatanga zvakaitika paruoko kuisa.

A dzakatevedzana varidzi itsva

Mukupera remakore rechi18, muridzi wemunda akava mutengesi Turcheninov, uyo akaronga pano Calico kugadzirwa. The zvebhizimisi achauyisa mari makuru apo munda achava muzvinabhizimisi Grachev. Pakuzadzisa yebhizimisi yakasvika pashure idzva muridzi wemunda akava entrepreneur Wilhelm Yokish. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, akatsaukira boka rive simba pamwe nejira gadzira. zvigadzirwa zvayo anopa zvinodiwa Russian Empire. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti proletarians, akatanga chete kubva Mikhailovsky varimi chokwadi pamusoro pehondo dzavo, saka kumukira kwezana remakore rechi20, havana Zvinoshingaira.

Muridzi zvebhizimisi chaizvoizvo nyasha vashandi uye mangwanani 20s kunyange vakapa mari kuvaka kushanda guta, iro basa akagadzira mapurani D. Sukhov.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sangano womufekitari pamusoro munharaunda imwe mapurani shongwe kukanganisa kwaro chitarisiko. Mapapiro rweJerusarema, neshongwe vakaisa, decoration rusvingo kuparadzwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvaiswa pasi mubindu runofarira.

mushure chimurenga

Nguva pfupi asati October zviitiko munharaunda wemunda dzakavakwa kurapwa Zvivako, chevana, uye mumwe Manor mapapiro inopiwa chikoro. Rawa tsarism kuRussia, kuti Bolsheviks nationalized yakakurumbira manufactory jira kugadzirwa. The zvebhizimisi akatanga kubudisa Micheka siyana panguo.

Manor munguva WWII

Pakutanga Hondo Yenyika II kuburikidza munda akapfuura mumwe mitsetse kudzivirira Moscow.

Masoja, uyo akanga atizira ari vachiridzira pfungwa iri vakanga vakagadzirira kusangana chiso nechiso muvengi. Pakazosvika 1945, kubva pamuouki yemikokonati koda chinhu chakasara, nekuti yakanga kudiwa nokukurumidza huni.

Another kudzorerwa

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20 mupaki-chivako "Mihaylovo" yakaitwa mumwe kudzorerwa: miti wakasimwa, vakaisa pasi mukoto. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti akanga ipapo mundima shongwe pakati mapurani akazviratidza varinamire chifananidzo Koshanda Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, icho aigara Koptevo pedyo. Munguva Soviet Union iri nharaunda wenhaka vakasikwa Vatasvi vana, asi zvino ivo varipo Ichokwadi kwete.

Golovinskoye madziva

Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva wenhaka - zvikuru Small uye Upper Golovinskoye madziva.

Vose vari zvakabatana ne mugero kuburikidza iyo Kutamiswa mabhiriji. Mukutanga 40-ies rwaiitwa hydraulic nemabasa, somugumisiro iyo ikatanga kupinda madziva Volga mvura mugero muMoscow. Pamahombekombe zvino achizorora pano munhu wose.

Golovin wemamongi

Chimwe chinhu kuti inofarirwa nevakawanda - nayo Golovin Monastery, yakavakwa muna 1886. Panguva collectivization zviremera eSoviet akarambidza kuitisa basa, uye zvose chechi pfuma yacho ikavharwa. Chivako akarega kuva zvakasiyana siyana zvavanoda. Paiva rakazogarwazve uye tsvimbo, uye yokuchengetera, uye kukiriniki kuti vatungamiri. Zvadaro, mukuru Chiesa vavaki anotendeuka kuva multi-storey chivakwa. Munguva 70s ikoko akatanga kuvakwa chokugara nzvimbo, saka yemamongi zvose zvivako zvakaparadzwa, pamusoro kare ukuru Golovinskoe wemamongi akafanana chete-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe, izvo haana wakarwadziwa.

Finca mumazuva ano

Iye zvino, neimba akarasikirwa zvimwe zvayo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Large-pamwero mabasa kudzorerwa rwaiitwa pakati 1994 uye 2006.

Zvimwe zvinhu mapurani Ensemble vachiri vakakwanisa kupora, yakanga zvakare azopora paki pamwe cascading madziva. Vakapona gedhi wokumaodzanyemba, rwezasi-rokumabvazuva gedhi pamberi, rwezasi bapiro, chikamu hombe madziro akashongedzwa buttresses uye shongwe vokumadokero madziva. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi ikozvino ukuru kuzadziswa shongwe pakati mavakirwo muzana remakore rechi18 haagoni kunzi kumusoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chenhau nhaka tichifanira kufarira kune wese wenyika yedu.

Heritage weRussia - chiri paki-Manor "Mihalkovo". Sei naye? First tinowana kuti "Mvura Stadium" Metro yemapurisa ozokwira bhazi №72. Vamwe kwidza kubva pamusoro yemapurisa pevhu, achifamba nenzira Golovin huru, kupfuura kumakuva.