The ndima Armenia: rondedzero miganhu, kunyanya

State of Armenia riri pamusoro kondinendi yose Eurasia. Riri kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda yacho geopolitical South Caucasus (Transcaucasia). Chii nharaunda yeArmenia kukura? Nzvimbo mamiriro anenge 30.000 mativi mamita. ? km. Vagari - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3,3. Armenia akazivisa rusununguko muna 1991. Zvinonzi bordered pamwe 4 inoti: kumadokero - pamwe Turkey kuchamhembe - pamwe Georgia, kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Iran uye kumabvazuva - Azerbaijan. State hakuna gungwa miganhu. Capital - guta Yerevan. Maererano muchimiro hurumende - munhu zvokuvhoterwa.

Between yomukati kweGungwa reCaspian uye Black rakamiswa Armenian Highland. Kuchamhembe wasvika Muduku Caucasus gomo neeSultan. A kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu - mundima zvokuvhoterwa. Armenia, zvisinei, kufanana nedzimwe nyika yacho Caucasus - a makomo. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi nenzvimbo nzvimbo ine yakananga rokubaya zvinhu zvakawanda. Uye pano ndizvo unogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

mamiriro enzvimbo

Armenia, sezvo akataura pamusoro, - imwe nyika makomo riri vechiduku Alpine orogeny. Ichi inopisa nharaunda, paumbwe iyo haisati yapera. The inokosha chinhu, chichiratidza kuenderera rokuvaka gomo - kwenyika. Kare akasimbisa kuti panguva ariko Armenia kakawanda pasi Kuparadza migumisiro. Kakawanda, simba achisunda yakasvika 10 pfungwa kubva vaifanira 12.

Kudengenyeka zvine chokuita kuti munharaunda Armenia ari panyika, uko tectonic zvikanganiso: Garni, Akhuryan uye Pambak-Sevan. Zviri mavari panguva kudzika 20-35? Km pane muhomwe ukapisa murwi ramangwana. Wokupedzisira guru nekudengenyeka Armenia kwakaitika muna 1988. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yakasvika 10 pfungwa uye akatambanudzira munyika, uye unobvunda chinozunguzirwa akapota yose Earth. Somugumisiro njodzi iyi maguta akawanda, richiuraya vanenge 25,000 vanhu vakanga vaparadzwa.

rubatsiro

The ndima Armenia ari mubasa dzakawanda kumakomo. Republic makomo nyika. Vanopfuura 90% of nharaunda yose nyika riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1000 mamita. Yakadereresa nzvimbo vakanyorwa mumupata kurutivi rwezasi rworwizi (380 metres pamusoro pegungwa). The soro yepamusoro Armenia - Aragats wemakomo eJudhiya. It riri kumadokero kwenyika. Izvi gurusvusvu iri seri kubva kumusoro nhamba 4 Kureba 40? Km. Gomo rakareba kunosvika vanopfuura zviuru 4 mamita.

15 chete% yendima inogarwa mumapani. Vane diki nzvimbo uye Anonyanyowanika kunomiririrwa zvanza uye dzegirini. The Kudeuka bani News - Ararat, ive nzvimbo 3300 sq. ? km. Riri kumadokero munzvimbo yacho. Pasinei nzvimbo diki, mapani vari zvikuru upenyu munyika. Hazvina kuburikidza idzi mukana Ita kurima.

okunze zvinhu

Ndima muArmenia iri zvachose subtropical okunze wongoramba. Asi mamiriro okunze munyika zvinosiyana zvakati maererano mudunhu. It hunoenderana kukwira, inova nzvimbo chinorondedzerwa. Pane 6 okunze munyika dzine. Ivo anoparadzirwa nenzira altitudinal zvikamu. On sandara nomunzvimbo dzine iri hunodzorwa munhu subtropical ezvinhu with hot yechirimo uye nounyoro dzechando pamwechete shoma chando. The kumusoro kuzvimba nzvimbo, iyo chaizvo zvinova:

• mu pasi - yakaoma Climate pamwe nepakati muchando uye kwekugadzikana muzhizha;
• muna Medium - mwero inodziya yechirimo uye chando chakanyanyisa;
• mu marefu - okunze unozvidzora waitonhora chena chando chakanyanyisa uye muchitonhorera yechirimo.

Precipitation kunowedzerawo nokukwirira kubva 350 mm pamapani uye kusvika 900 mm ari marefu. ukoshi zvikuru tembiricha magariro mhepo. In yechando, vachibva nzvimbo zhizha hwokumusoro uye vokumadokero iri hunodzorwa kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva.

zvicherwa

Armenia - nyika ine mupfumi chicherwa deposits. Total Akaongorora uye mined anenge 60 marudzi. Of esimbi zvicherwa zvinowanikwa deposits pamusoro aruminiyamu, molybdenum mhangura uye deposits ndarama Platinum. Armenia ane makomo nzvimbo akapfuma padombo. Izvi machena, pumice, tuff, dolomite, perlite, reraimu matombo.

kure negungwa mvura

On mundima nyika Akaongorora anenge 700 pevhu manyuko chicherwa mvura, vane kupodzwa maturo. About rakasiyana nemamwe ehupfumi mvura iyi yaizivikanwa kuvagari vose yaimbova Soviet Union. Ndosaka vakawanda kare vakaedza kuuya Armenia kuitira kuvandudza utano hwako.

nyika Izvi akapfuma mvura kupfuma. On Ndima yayo pane nzizi anenge 9500, mune zvinopfuura 100 madhamu. Kudeuka Rwizi Armenia - Akhuryan, Debed, Hrazdan, Arpa. The Kudeuka mudziva - Lake Sevan.

Nagorno-Karabakh

It vagara pakati penyika mbiri (Armenia uye Azerbaijan) kwakatora ethno-enyika kunetsana. Zvisinei, mukupera 80-ies pamusoro XX remakore, kwakawedzera nesimba rakawedzerwa. Muna 1991 takatanga pamwero mukuru vemauto akavhiyiwa kuti sei vagari vose venyika. Vakanga vava nemakore mana. Muna May 1994, gwaro iri vanorega-moto yakasainwa Zvisinei, uye kusvikira nhasi Nagorno-Karabakh - nharo ndima Armenia uye Azerbaijan.