Light zuva: nguva ne mwedzi

Inoshanda uye kudiwa chezuva kuti muviri hauna mibvunzo. Chero wedu kuziva, kuti havagoni kuvapo pasina izvozvo. In yechando, isu tose kuona zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakakomba kushaikwa, izvo kunokanganisa zvakanaka uye kunoderedza nechekare kusagadzikana kutapata.

Chii chinoitika masikati maawa

Pakatanga chando mwaka kwezuva maawa, ya iyo nokukurumidza kudzikira, vakawanda vakaderera Mutemo. Night akaita refu uye refu, uye mazuva nekusiyana - rakapfupika. Pashure munguva yechando rinenge riine, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja negwara risiri iro vakawanda vedu dzakamirira pamwe kusashivirira. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda titungamirirwe kunyatsoreva muchiedza zuva ya ikozvino uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nhamba maawa pazuva chiedza rinotanga kuwedzera panoperera nguva anonzi kwezuva muchando. At yepamusoro masikati ayo maawa zviri pamutemo gore negore, inova rakadzika refu. Kubva esayenzi maonero, tsananguro ndiko kuwana zuva panguva ino ari kurehwa muchadenga yepasi kure kwazvo. Impact pariri ane elliptical (kureva, elongated) Maumbirwe muchadenga.

Kuchamhembe hemisphere kwezuva muchando iri December uye chinoita 21-22 nhamba. A zvishomanana misha musi kunobva simba yomwedzi nokuchinja waruka makore. Panguva iyoyowo, southern hemisphere iri kusangana kudzoka munguva yezhizha kwezuva.

zuva Light: refu, nguva

Mumazuva mashoma asati uye pashure zuva rimwe kwezuva zuva chiedza haachinji nzvimbo yaro. Chete maviri kana matatu mazuva apera pazvakanga mazuva chiedza anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera pakakoromoka. Uye pakutanga, iyi ndiyo inenge chisingaoneki, sezvo Kuwedzera kunoitika maminitsi mashoma pazuva. Gare gare anotanga vakarerusa nokukurumidza, ichi imhaka nokuwedzera zuva kutenderera.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuwedzera pakureba chemasikati kuchamhembe hemisphere kunotanga hapana yapfuura pane December 24-25, uye zvinoitika kune chaizvo musi muzhizha kwezuva. zuva rino kuti kutendeukira kune mumwe vatatu: kubva 20 kusvika 22 June. Kuwedzera chiedza zuva rine chinokosha kunobatsirawo utano vanhu.

Maererano vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi, kwezuva muchando ndiyo nguva kuzadzisa ndechokuti zuva chisina kutsetseka kukwirira kupfuura jengachenga. Shure kwake, mashoma mazuva zuva anogona vatombotanga vosimba kwavo zvishoma papera (maminitsi mashoma). Kukura ya chemasikati manheru uye ikoko kwapera tichiregeredza dzose akazotevera kupera.

CHINOZVIKONZERA

Izvi ndiko nokuda kuwedzera paNyika kufamba nokukurumidza. Unogona kuziva izvi nokutarira patafura, uko kunobuda zuva uye kuvira kwezuva akaratidza. Sezvo vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vanoti, zuva wakawedzera usiku uye zvakaenzana kumativi ose. Purogiramu masikati chinguva anopa munhu kutarisana cherudo simba uyu muitiro.

Daily zuva inochinja kwemaminitsi mashoma. Chaiwo Data hunogona kungoparara kurondwa kuMudzidzisi matafura uye makarenda. Sematsananguriro nevatsvakurudzi, izvi zviri kukonzerwa mubatanidzwa zuva uye gore negore sangano zuva mhiri denga, iro zvishoma muchando pane muzhizha. Uyewo, nokuti kuti, kutaura pane kugara kumhanya kumativi ayo akabatana, Pasi munguva yechando nguva yava pedyo Sun uye kutenderera akapoteredza zvishoma nokukurumidza.

Elliptical muchadenga, pamwe iyo nyika yedu ine raidudzwa eccentricity. Izwi rinoreva kukura ari elongation yacho ellipse. Sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira zvokusvika eccentricity, zuva inonzi perihelion, uye zvikuru kure - aphelion.

Mitemo Kepler kwakaita kuti kutenderera muchimiro muviri ane ellipse vanoonekwa ne kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza iri pfungwa kuti vakaita pedyo sezvinobvira pakati. Ndokusaka kufamba kwezuva mhiri denga munguva yechando zvishoma nokukurumidza kupfuura muzhizha.

Sezvo sangano Nyika kwayo muchadenga kukanganisa ekunze

Sezvo vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi tenda, pfungwa peregeliya Earth inopfuura kumativi January 3, apo aphelion - July 3. Zvichida shanduko misi kwemazuva 1-2, iyo chokuita mamwe simba pamusoro inofamba mwedzi.

Pasi muchadenga Ellipsopodobnaya chimiro Kunochinjawo okunze. Munguva yechando kuchamhembe hemisphere yedu iri pedyo zuva, zhizha - iri. chinhu ichi zvinoita zvishoma kuoneka musiyano pakati okunze nemwaka wedu kuchamhembe hemisphere.

Panguva iyoyo kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, musiyano uyu zvinyanye kuonekwa nevamwe. Sezvo dzakatangwa masayendisiti, mumwe chimurenga peregeliya pfungwa kunoitika munenge 200,000 makore. Kureva, pashure anenge 100,000 makore mamiriro richachinja kuti nevakomana. Zvakanaka, tichararama - tichazoona!

Ipa chiedza chezuva!

Kudzoka zvinetso zviripo, zviri chinokosha kwatiri kuti mupfungwa uye mumuviri mamiriro vagere panyika iri akavandudzika proportionally chete kuwedzera nguva chechiedza nguva zuva. Kunyange zvishomanana (maminitsi mashoma) ari elongation zuva pashure kwezuva muchando zvakanaka ane zvakakura tsika nomugumisiro ndaneta rima manheru muchando vanhu.

Kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, zvakanaka mugumisiro chezuva nezuva muviri rinotsanagurwa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kemikari kweserotonin musoro manzwiro uye mufaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, murima, iye yakabereka zvakaipa kwazvo. Ndokusaka kuwedzera nguva chechiedza nguva uchiita mupfungwa bhora kunotungamirira wemauto kuvandudza utano uye enhancement kuti kutapata kwevanhu.

Basa rinokosha manzwiro nomumwe wedu kutamba diurnal dzakawanda biorhythms, iyo zvinoshingaira akasungirirwa kunopfuurira kubva pakusikwa kwenyika alternation neusiku. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvakakwana basa uye kukunda zvokunze zadzisa yedu tsinga kunogona chete kugara kugamuchira ronga dose chezuva.

Kana chiedza hakuna kukwana

Kana chiedza chezuva hazvikwani, migumisiro zvinogona zvikuru pamusoro dzose huta breakdowns dzakakomba chirwere chepfungwa. In chenjera kuperevedza chiedza kunogona kuva kuora mwoyo chaizvo. A pamwaka kuvhiringidzika nyonganyonga hunhu, varehwa mu mwoyo, kwindi, mupfungwa ravanobva mukuru kuderera ari kuchengetwa dzose nguva.

Uyezve, ano vomumaguta pachena asi mumwe denda. Kwaedza maawa, ya chiri hakukuringani ano madhorobha upenyu zvinoda kugadziriswa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro hombe, kazhinji yakawandisa chiedza chakagadzirwa, izvo anowana anenge ose ugere guru. muviri wedu, unadapted kuti uwandu kuti chakagadzirwa chiedza, anokwanisa kurasika nenguva uye ingawira mamiriro kuneta kukuru. Izvi zvinotungamirira kwete chete kune kwakaderera tsinga, asiwo kuwedzera chero zvirwere huripo chisingaperi.

Chii Longitude zuva

Ngatichiongororai pfungwa yacho Longitude kwezuva riri kuhupenyu mumwe nomumwe wedu mazuva okutanga mushure kwezuva muchando. Izwi rinoreva nguva kuti kunotora zuva kusvika parinonyura, kuti ndiyo nguva apo nyeredzi yedu inogona kuonekwa pedyo.

ukoshi Izvi zvakananga novimba gwenya declination uye rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira pokuti rinofanira kutsunga. At neequator kukosha Longitude zuva haachinji uye ndizvo chaizvo maawa 12. mufananidzo uyu muganhu. Northern Hemisphere uye chirimo zuva rinovapo maawa anopfuura 12, chando uye kuwa - zvishoma.

Autumn uye muchirimo rinenge riine

Days apo usiku rinobatana nguva yezuva, anonzi pazuva Vernal rinenge riine, kana kuwa. It inoitika March 21 uye 23 September azvaitwa. Zviri pachena kuti kumusoro inofananidza zvasvika Longitude zuva nenguva yezhizha kwezuva, uye yakadereresa - muchando.

KuArctic Circle nerimwe hemispheres ari kukosha Longitude zuva riri pamusoro 24 awa. Zvose rinozivikanwa pfungwa polar zuva. At matanda, ine ya zvakawanda mitanhatu.

The Longitude zuva pose hemisphere inogona tsunga zvakarurama zvakarurama maererano matafura inokosha ine kukarukureta pakati ya masikati. Chokwadi, nhamba iyi anochinja daily. Dzimwe nguva ine kufungidzira uchishandisa pfungwa dzakadai avhareji ya chemasikati mwedzi. Kuti zvijeke, isu funga nhamba idzi nokuda nenzvimbo nguva apo guta guru munyika yedu.

Ya chemasikati muMoscow

Muna January chemasikati panguva Latitude guru riri Paavhareji 7:00 51 miniti. In February - maawa 9 maminitsi 38. In March kureba kwayo kunosvika maawa 11 maminitsi 51, muna April - maawa maminitsi 11 ari May 14 - maawa 16 maminitsi 14.

Mumwedzi mitatu zhizha: June, July uye August - nenhamba maawa 17, maminitsi 19, maawa 16, maminitsi 47 uye maawa 14 uye maminitsi 59. Tinoona kuti June mazuva, wakarebesa, izvo rinoenderana yezhizha kwezuva.

In kuwa chemasikati kuramba ichipera. Muna September naOctober, ayo nguva iri maawa 12 uye maminitsi 45 uye 10 pm 27 maminitsi, ukuwo. Record pfupi blond kubwinya mazuva apfuura chando, rima mwedzi yegore - November uye December, avhareji nguva kwezuva usingabereki kupfuudza maawa 8 maminitsi 22 uye maawa 7 maminitsi 16, ukuwo.