United States: vakawanda, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

July 4 - mumwe zviitiko kukosha muupenyu ose American. Nhasi 1776, imwe itsva voruzhinji panyika mepu - United States of America. VomuSouth nhasi - vanhu mamiriyoni 325. Pakazosvika nhamba yevanhu vari US rakava rechitatu munyika.

Population uye nyika: United States

United States - imwe nyika pakukura panyika. Nyika guru chezita GDP uye chikuru chikwereti paruzhinji. Kudeuka zvekushandisa pamusoro mauto uye zvoutano. Nhamba huru mapurisa uye kufadza nhamba paumhondi pagore. izvi zvose - the United States of America.

VomuSouth - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 325. Uye paakati ichi, kuti US abate nechivimbo wechitatu nzvimbo munyika (mushure China uye India). Maererano kuchangobva uwandu, mu "States" kurarama 4.44% of zvachose vakawanda redu.

The United States dziri mukati North America uye ndiwo kupfuura chetatu nzvimbo yacho. Hurumende ine zvikuru nezvainoita ano nyika yose (enyika, zvoupfumi, mauto). Mazana US echiuto vakapararira mhiri kunyika makumi masere Nyika.

Nhoroondo chidzoke uye paumbwe United States

Chokwadi, danho rokutanga rakananga chidzoke cheHurumende akaita aidzidzisa Hristofor Kolumb, akazarura muna 1492 America. Yakanga iri pakuguma XV remakore muchikamu ino kwenguva yokutanga yaikweviwa vokuEurope. Kusvikira panguva iyi, North America (uye South) yaigarwa chete maererano nemadzinza Indian.

Muzana XVIII remakore, anenge nharaunda yose North America akanga nyuchi ne vokuEurope. Uyezve, pazuva Atlantic pamhenderekedzo vainyanya akagadzirisa vatama kubva kuBritain muna Texas uye Florida - vanhu vokuSpain, uye Lakes Great - chiFrench. Muna 1774, vanopfuura gumi nevaviri Chirungu dzaitongwa mu America vari kutanga kuvhura zvombo kunetsana hwake pakarepo guru.

Makore maviri gare gare, kuti Declaration rakazoshandiswa, vachizivisa rusununguko uye uchangamire idzva wehurumende. Muna 1787, vanhu vokuAmerica akanyora bumbiro yavo, iyo inoti kuti avo itsva nyika aifanira kuva mazano rusununguko uye hweruzhinji. Saka pakanga muUnited States ...

The US Vagari pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 haana guru chaizvo - vanhu chete vanenge 4 miriyoni. Mumakore zana apfuura akatevera, wechiduku mamiriro nzvimbo chete richinyanya nokuda kukunda pakuunganidza nenyika itsva. Saka, United States vawana nyika Spanish Florida muna Russian - Alaska, kuti French - Louisiana, etc ...

Munguva 1860s, pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba inoti akanga nokusawirirana chakakomba, iyo gare gare yakatanga kuva hondo dzakazara vehurumende. Nechisimba "northerners" vakakwanisa kuchengeta kubatana uye kuvimbika United States of America. Vagari rakanga ratosvika vanhu mamiriyoni 40.

War. Crisis. War zvakare ...

Kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore United States haana kupindira munyaya yacho vokuEurope, vakaomerwa hwagadzwa ayo zvoupenyu pesvedzero muCaribbean. Muna April 1917, hurumende US yakasarudza kubatana War World Vokutanga ari kurutivi Entente. In hondo iyi US akarasikirwa 117.000 vemo.

Kuwedzera mune yepashure pehondo zveupfumi chikatsiviwa chete zvakadzama dambudziko. Panguva vanonzi "Depression Great" (Makore 1929-1933) muUnited States yekudyidzana kuderedzwa kugadzirwa. Yepamusoro nguva dambudziko, paiva mamiriyoni 15 rovha. Enzanisa uwandu Vagari muUnited States panguva yakanga mamiriyoni 125.

Vasina nguva chaizvoizvo pakurwara chikuru dambudziko, United States wakapinda Hondo Yenyika II. Zvino December 7, 1941. Zvakare, America aiva kurutivi wemasangano Anti-German. Mukuru yokurwira kuti American mauto vakatanga Pacific, uye huru nemauto anokumhan'arira - uto Japanese. Grand pfungwa muHondo Yenyika II akaisa vokuAmerica vachidonhedzera atomu mabhomba maguta maviri Japanese - paHiroshima neNagasaki. Pashure paizvozvo Emperor Hirohito akamanikidzwa nemasaini nhumbi mapfumo.

US munguva "nyika nedambudziko"

The kukunda muHondo Yenyika II akabvumira upfumi US harisi chete zvakaoma kumira, asi tora rimwe rokutanga zvepamusoro munyika. American TNCs (transnational makambani) mumakore pashure pehondo akatanga kukura nokukurumidza, kuwedzera ayo richikurukura mapazi pasi pose.

Kazhinji, mukupera 40. United States kupinda imwe hondo, asi "inotonhora". nguva ino, muvengi American gutsaruzhinji anova komiyunizimu Soviet. In Zvakazoitwa emakore, rinenge yose yakanga pamadiro yakakamurwa pakati masimba maviri.

Vanonzi "hondo inotonhora" akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi iboka yose chakakomba vehurumende uye Inter-ehurumende nokurwisana. The Hottest pfungwa panyika yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ndiwo: Cuba, Vietnam, Korea uye Afghanistan. nepakati 80s chete akatanga "nyungudika" imwe mhando ukama pakati United States neSoviet Union.

US vokuparidzira: saizi, akafanana uye mutauro. Features American Pfungwa

United States - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana munyika. Vanenge 63% kuti vagari vemo - ndiye "chena" (kunyanya enhoroondo vanhu vaibva kuEngland, Scotland uye Ireland), 16% - vaitaura chiHispanic, uye 12% - rima-ganda. Kunewo vakawanda Chinese, French, Russian, vokuItaly uye Korean. Chirungu (US), Spanish, Chinese, French uye German - United States ndiyo pakati unotaurwa nevakawanda zvikuru mitauro.

Chii Vagari United States nhasi? Muna 2016, vanhu mamiriyoni 325,3. Mumaguta anorarama 81% vokuAmerica. Upenyu hunotarisirwa muUnited States - mumwe kumusoro munyika. Vakadzi pano kurarama avhareji yemakore 84 okuberekwa, apo vanhu - makore 75.

Classic ugere ichi rinoshanda, pragmatic, nyika uye anofara. Vanhu vokuAmerica vanoda majee uye kunyemwerera kakawanda. Kuenda kuUnited States, unofanira kuziva zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha mafungiro avo. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kungwarira mukubata nevakadzi uye vamiririri dzemadzinza vashoma. Saka, kana munhu muUnited States kuchabatsira mumwe mukadzi tora jasi rako kana ushamwari unobata papfudzi rake, ipapo rinogona sechinoitika panyaya dzepabonde. Chimwe dzinonakidza pfungwa: vokuAmerica vanoda kunokumbira nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

The kuitika US Kutarisirwa mudziyo

US Ndima iri muzvikamu 50 inotaura. Uyewo, dzine nhamba nemataundi ndima uye protectorates. Imwe neimwe inoti ine bumbiro rayo, mitemo yayo uye Executive zviremera.

Mumwe mamiriro wenyika, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa maruwa. nhamba yavo dzinosiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna Texas akadaro maruwa - 254, uye mukati mamiriro Delaware - zvose zvitatu.

The Kudeuka (vakaverengwa vagari) ndiwo US States of Texas, California uye Florida. In duku mamiriro nyika - Wyoming - kumusha vanhu 580,000 chete.

15 dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro US kwevanhu uye pamusoro vokuAmerica

• Panguva "Kuderera Kukuru" the US vagari aishingaira akatamira kune Soviet Union.
• Mumwe sere vokuAmerica kushanda kana kuti nokusingaperi aishanda muresitorendi cheni McDonald vake.
• 40% US vana vanoberekwa navanaamai vanenge vasina kuroorwa.
• mutemo US risingarambidzi yevana kutenga fodya vagari.
• Kusvikira 1836 nyika airambidzwa Krisimasi.
• Srednestatichesky vokuAmerica nokuzvidira uye makuru kwazvo yakawanda ukuparadze mabhanana uye chokoreti.
• Imwe-cheshanu US vagari mutero inoenda US muchiuto.
• The nyika ine zvikuru dzakabudirira netsika kusazivikanwa okushora vamwe vavo vagari.
• The US hazvitombobvumidzwi kupa nzira mabhazi.
• VokuAmerica vane rakadzika ukozoro kuna Brawn, asi Chips vari kudyiwa somunhu divi mundiro.
• VokuAmerica vakawanda hava- kuitika panze avo ehurumende.
• The US hakunganzi basa unonyadzisa mune basa wetsvimbo (hweta, janita, yakachena, uye zvichingodaro. N.).
• Hip-hop, Jazz, dombo uye rwakapetwa, uye mamwe maitiro mumhanzi vazhinji vakauya pamwe vokuAmerica.
• VokuAmerica havadi kufambidzana zvachero kana mumugwagwa.
• The Vagari kuUnited States - nyika mutungamiriri kushandisa zvinodhaka.

mhedziso

July 4, 1776, imwe itsva mamiriro enyika mepu dzenyika - United States of America. The Vagari nyika ino nhasi - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 325. Heano dzakasiyana-siyana emadzinza uye emarudzi, uyo kuna US tsika tsika dzavo, tsika.