Kiev. South Bridge: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Mumwe mukuru maguta necheSalvic - Kiev. Southern Bridge (muganhu weguta) rakavakwa December 25, 1990 aionekwa kupfuura ano muSoviet Union. South Bridge aiva wechinomwe, akandwe mhiri Dnieper.

nyaya

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinokwezva kuti kudada Kiev. South Bridge ane munyori wayo, dzaivawo wokutanga mukuru injiniya - ichi Fuchs GB (Chechipiri - Korneev MM). A aitungamirira mapurani chirongwa - Gavrilov kwavatumwa rubles mamiriyoni 112 vakanga dzinounzwa kuvaka zambuko. The chirongwa rakagadzirirwa "Mostostroy nhamba 1". injiniya mukuru Panasiuk IA

Design of zambuko rakatanga mushure Moscow akazarurwa. pakutanga Kuisa Makwara vaiva mikana shoma (akaramba Avenue Sayenzi, etc.). Asi ano zvisaririra Ipfungwa akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa.

Cable-akagara bhiriji razova, maererano zvinodiwa riverine. Kuvakwa Southern Bridge yakatangwa muna 1983 uye kwakatora makore 8. The kuvakwa zvinobatanidzwa pamusoro nemasangano makumi matanhatu Soviet Union. Asi zvikuru basa chikamu akatora Kiev.

South Bridge: kuvakwa mabasa

Chinangwa vakaronga kuvaka haana chete batanidza pakati Kiev uye rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Dnieper, asiwo kuti pave nyore uye yokudimburira kuti yendege Borispol. The zambuko yakavakwa kumhanya pamusoro haisi motokari chete, asiwo pevhu nezvitima. Now wokumaodzanyemba design - chikamu penzira E-40.

Wokutanga purojekiti

Pakutanga, maererano wokutanga basa, kuti South Bridge (Kiev), Photo zvivako munyaya ino, aifanira kuva resitorendi yakavakwa pamusoro pevhu mutsetse uye kufukidza maberere ake - menzira. Maererano naye vanhu vaigona kufamba kuenda kuresitorendi kana kuenda netsoka mhiri. Asi basa haana chinozoiswa, sezvinoita pylon munguva pakati Dnieper. Places kumisa uye hapana kupaka pedo.

Achiedza kuti kusvika resitorendi netsoka kubva pemahombekombe vanhu vaizova kuenda kuburikidza kanenge hafu maira. Uyezve, paiva mubvunzo pamusoro zvimbudzi uye kicheni rinosakara masangano. Zvikwepa mapaipi aizofanira kungapfuurira kubhengi kuruboshwe, uye munguva yechando kukurukurirana zvachose aigona -oma. Saka, zvingava zvinoda munhu achiri uye nenharo kwemaawa 24. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa muresitorendi raifanira achasiyiwa.

Description of zambuko, iyo vanodada Kiev

South Bridge, yakavakwa muna 1990, vakagara pamusoro magadzirirwo. Panzira akabata 135-mita pylon. Urongwa hwose iri zvachose wechipiri pashure Paton pakureba. Panguva South Bridge ndiye 1 kiromita kuti 256 metres, upamhi - 41,6 mamita Construction rinobatanidza pamwe prospectus Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-mumugwagwa;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

South Bridge Kiev ane nzira mbiri kuna pevhu nezvitima. Zvinotora anenge gumi metres yose inowanwa kuvakwa upamhi. A mumugwagwa kumharadzano vane rinoparadza nhatu (2h12,25 metres) neimwe divi.

Rakakwirira chikamu South Bridge chakagadzirwa Precast kongiri. Zvitsigiso aicherwa kuti kudzika 23 metres ndokuinama kuchera mirwi kuti vaende pasi mumwe 38 m. Mhiri rwezasi zambuko ane mitatu yamabwe Assorted shiri-mabhokisi. Vanobatana monolithic zvenguvo Akazadzisa kongiri. Shiri dzakasiyana ukobvu uye kurema bhokisi rimwe - kubva 40 kusvika 54 matani.

Suspension bhiriji 565 metres urefu ine zvikamu zviviri. Steel chikamu (271 m) anoyera matani 7.400, ane ndima huru iri navigable. Akachengetedza 72 yegwara waya-akagara. Yanyatsosimba kongiri chikamu inovakwa kuva counterweight kune huru span.

kuvaka

The kutanga voga of South Bridge (Kiev) - a-weDanho matatu Vydubychi. Zvino wechipiri zambuko mamiriro yakavakwa - vachizvitakudza papuratifomu, ane kureba 1250 mamita. Asi chikuru uye chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru chinhu chaiva kuchinjwa, kureba iri pamusoro 1200 m. Ipapo sepombi maviri muchidziisa mains dzakaiswa, uye zvakafanana mvura. Gare gare muna zambuko dzakavakwa pakukurukurirana.

Kana iwe wedzera yose mutoro, izvo anoisa kumanikidza pamusoro mamiriro, zvichava akaenzana makumi zvisungo kuti vakafufutirwa motokari. Kuti vapfuure pasi zambuko aigona kumatare, 300-mita simbi mamiriro chikamu (pamwe huru hupfupi) akanga ambomiswa pamusoro vakomana. The njanji chete zvishoma wakafukidzwa maberere uye pavements akaisa pamusoro Standard Version - pamwe pomugwagwa.

pylon

The huru chikamu chaiva neshongwe 135 metres - ndiko kukwirira iyi South Bridge muna Kyiv. The namaapuro wakaiswa mukomana. Pylon rakagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri. Rokunze jumper - imwe mhando zambuko ane fenzi. At pamusoro pylon pane kamuri duku umo mune winches nezvimwewo. Narwo vakashumira vatadze. Pamusoro pylon mumugwagwa unobatanidza kune manera zvaiva (vari iri pamberi divi), iri zvakavigwa mubhokisi kongiri.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Metro njanji pakutanga aronga kufukidza girazi mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Asi huru kumanikidzwa kusiyana uye simba vibration kubva zvitima vaisabvumirwa tiite utsanzi ichi. Sezvo girazi, izvo zvinofanira akarayira pakuvaka, kwaiva kuva simba guru, nezvechisarudzo inokosha mari yakawanda. Saka, pamusoro girazi bhokisi vagadziri vaifanira kukanganwa.