Mudetembi Eduard Bagritsky: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Edward Bagritsky (zita rake chairo Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Russian mudetembi, munyori wemitambo uye mushanduri. Iye akaberekerwa Odessa. mhuri yake yakanga yechiJudha, Bourgeois. Chakanga tsika dzechitendero simba. Edward Bagritsky, mapikicha izvo uchaona munyaya ino, akadzidza mumakore 1905-10 iri Odessa College of St. Paul. Pashure paizvozvo, akaramba dzidzo yake muna 1910-12 ari pamusoro-mumugwagwa Kherson (Odessa) Real School. Zhukovsky. Somunhu neemhizha Edward muchirongwa chinyorwa magazini pasi rokuti "Mazuva Hwedu." Zvadaro, makore 1913-15, mudetembi yemberi yaiva panyika kuongorora chikoro, asi haana kumbobvira aishanda basa.

Kupinda mabhuku

Edward Bagritsky nhetembo akatanga kuparidza 1915. Uye kwete pasi zita rake. Iye pakarepo akatora rekunyepedzera Bagritsky. Uyezve, iye aizivikanwawo pasi achinyepera hadzi, kusaina mabasa ake "Nina Voskresenskaya." mabasa ake akanga yakatanga kubudiswa Odessa mabhuku anthologies. nokukurumidza Edward akava mumwe dzepamusorosoro manhamba pakati vaduku nevanyori Odessa, uyo vakabva akava vanyori mukurusa (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Kupinda Red Army, kushanda Odessa

Panguva Civil War (muna 1918), akazvipira kuti Red Army. Edward akaita chaiyo partisan navo. The Central Executive Committee, mune zvematongerwo dhipatimendi. Akasika manyepo nhetembo. Pashure pehondo, Edward vakashanda Odessa. Pano akatanga kushanda sezvo emhizha uye nyanduri muna YugROSTA pamwe V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky rakabudiswa mumapepanhau akasiyana-siyana Odessa, uye magazini enyambo. Iye aizivikanwa nezita mazita "mushandi correspondents Hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" uye "Mumwe John".

Kutamira kuMoscow, pakuonekwa vhoriyamu wenhetembo rokutanga

Bagritsky muna 1925, vakasvika muMoscow. Akava nhengo "Pass", akakurumbira mabhuku boka. Kwapera gore, Edward akasarudza abatane Constructivists.

muunganidzwa wake nhetembo yokutanga akaberekwa muna 1928 ( "Southwest"). "South West" yakabudiswa muna 1928. Vazhinji nhetembo ari kuunganidzwa ichi zvakanyorwa uye akabudiswa kokutanga muna Odessa: "Autumn," "Watermelon", "Kusvikira Eulenspiegel". Bhuku rino rinosanganisira akakurumbira munhetembo Bagritsky "kufunga Opanas" uye ake yakakurumbira nhetembo, "zvisiri pamutemo". Mangwana muunganidzwa, "vakundi", yakabudiswa muna 1932. Panguva iyoyowo rave akadhindwa uye bhuku "The Last Night". Mudetembi akapinda 1930 RAPP. Akararama muMoscow, mu "Imba emunyori Co-op" pana Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Funga About kutya"

In detembo rake "Duma aifarira Opanas" rinoratidza njodzi yokurwisana Opanas, nyika mukomana kubva kuUkraine, kurota wakanyarara nyika upenyu pamusha; uye Iosifa Kogana, yechiJudha High Commissioner, uyo waitsigira chokwadi "yepamusoro" uye kukosha nyika chimurenga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti pashure pokufa Edward, munguva yacho "kurwisa cosmopolitanism", nhetembo iyi akanzi "Zionist basa" munyaya musi July 30, 1949, yakabudiswa "pepanhau mabhuku". "Funga About Opanas" akarondedzerwa se makuhwa pamusoro Ukrainian vanhu.

Personal unhu nyanduri

Edward Bagritsky akanga erudite chaizvo. Izvi zvakanga kunyange kunozivikanwa. Kuwedzera ndangariro saka kuchengeta muzvizhinji mitsara wenhetembo. Havazivi paigumira ungwaru hwake, uye mutsa kudziyirwa mune 20-30s kwete nyanduri. Bagritsky akati rimwe wokutanga muduku tarenda Oshanina L., J. Smelyakov, DM. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Naizvozvo avamba chaizvoizvo anobuda kwaari kuti vateerere uye kuongorora basa ravo.

Bagritsky muturikiri

Edward Bagritsky haana chete nyanduri kukuru. Rinogona kunzi uye kwakajeka mushanduri Valtera Skotta uye Thomas Washington, Nazim Hikmet, uye Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury uye Mykola Bazhana, Robert Burns.

Akaratidza nemabasa chokuita komiyunizimu

Bagritsky - tenzi, uyo akanga chipo isingawanzowanikwi sensitiveness. Akabvuma chimurenga. Romantic nhetembo Bagritsky vakaimba kuvakwa communism. Edward apo zvinorwadza kuedza kuzviruramisa pakuona kwake utsinye echimurenga dzematongerwe uye totalitarianism yeko. Muna 1929, akanyora nhetembo "TVs". It wakaora uye kurwara munyori akanga ari kunonoka Felix Dzerzhinsky, pamusoro inouya vakaona kuti kana aizoti, "Vata", muite saizvozvo. Uye kana uchaudzwa kuuraya, ipapo zvakafanira kuzozvizadzisa.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, Bagritsky mariro

In Bagritsky kubva pakutanga 1930, kuwedzerwa asima. The chirwere zvaakatambura kubva pauduku. Muna 1934, February 16, akafa muMoscow kwenguva chechina vachirwara nemabayo. Mudetembi akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva. A dzechikwata vechidiki emauto vakatevera bhokisi yake nemunondo wake akavhomora.

Nhetembo "February"

Nhetembo "February", yakabudiswa afa Eduarda Bagritskogo, achiri kunokonzera gakava zvikuru. Zvinogona kunzi, nokureurura vechidiki vechiJudha, uyo aiva chikamu chimurenga. Nevanhu zvirire Anti-oukuru, kakawanda zvakanyorwa kuti gamba iri nhetembo, chibharo pfambi, uyo aiva rudo rwake pakati chesekondari, chake anoita mhirizhonga kune yose Russia, nokudaro anotsiva nyadzi dzavo "madzitateguru pokugara." Zvisinei, kazhinji inopepereswa shanduro detembo - pamusoro chetatu nayo. basa iri - muJudha, mwana wechikoro uyo akazova murume wakati agura hondo yokutanga yenyika nokumukira. Banda, akasunga chikuru hunhu, uyewo chinosanganisira zviviri muzvitatu vaJudha. Izvi runoratidzwa mazita nhengo dzayo - Petka seflounder, Semka Rabinovich uye vuvuzela Brilliantschik.

Njodzi wake uye mwanakomana Eduarda Bagritskogo

Muna 1920 akaroora Edward Bagritsky. upenyu Personal zviri imwe chete muchato. Lydia Gustavovna Suok Eduard akararama kusvikira parufu rwake. Chirikadzi Nyanduri vaidzvinyirirwa muna 1937. Kubva kujeri, akadzokera chete muna 1956. Vsevolod, mwanakomana Edward, akafa muna 1942 panguva mberi.

Ava kungoita ino dzinonakidza vadetembi sezvo Edward Bagritsky. Biography zvipfupi munyaya ino anopa chete pfungwa mukuru izvozvo. Taurira vamwe nhetembo dzake, iro tinoratidza kuti iwe kubata.