South Island New Zealand: rondedzero, unhu, hunhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

New Zealand iri muna Pacific Ocean, kutaura zvazviri zvayo kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu. The chikuru ndima nyika ine zvitsuwa maviri. North uye South Island New Zealand vaiudza Cook Strait. Kunze izvi, nyika ichiri vaiva vamwe zvitsuwa zviduku 700, zvakawanda zvacho pasingagarwi.

nyaya

The European rokutanga kushanyira South Island New Zealand, aiva aidzidzisa kubva Holland Abel Tasman. Muna 1642, iye asvika ari apo pakapinda nyika Gulf of Golden Bay. The Kushanya haagoni kunzi vakabudirira: vanhu Tasman vakarwiswa Maori (zvizvarwa vanhu) vaya vakasarudza kuti vatorwa vari kuedza kubira yecocoa dzavo.

VokuEurope akasvika South Island New Zealand yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore, zvakanga zviri pakati hondo Maori madzinza. Runodiwa akamboedza kurwisa pamusoro vokuEurope, asi vakatambudzika inorema varasikirwa. The British akapa mhuri ita mutengano, semubairo iyo Maori pfuti akabhadhara matapiri uye nguruve.

Kuvabvutira South Island uye vakaedza France, ndinosika muhutongi Akaroa. Nhasi muguta, iyo ichiri mumugwagwa mazita akanyorwa French. Zvakafanana kuedza kwakaitwa rimwe private kambani British muna 1840. Somugumisiro, muUK zviremera wakarondedzera chitsuwa pfuma weBritish Crown.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vokuEurope vakatanga dzinoumba ruzhinji kwevanhu. Yakatanga muna sixties zviri XIX remakore goridhe nhokwe wakashandura chizvarwa nevanhu vashoma kwazvo zvabatsira South Island, nepo North runozununguswa reropa nyika hondo pakati Maori uye British. Maererano mutemo Westminster, muna 1931, North uye South chacho yawana rusununguko.

South Island: Description

Chitsuwa iri 150.437 mativi makiromita. Ndicho chitsuwa nemiviri pakukura munyika. Pamwe yaro kumadokero atambanudza ngetani of Southern Alps. Hekuno yakakwirira munyika - Mount Cook (3754 m). Gumi pamakomo chitsuwa kwazvo mamita zviuru zvitatu kureba.

Mumakomo ari 360 mazitombo echando. Remasangano aya pamusoro Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. The Pleistocene nguva mazizaya aburukira pamusoro weCanterbury paMapani (East Coast) uye rinotangira dzakawanda kuitika enyika Otago. nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa ne U-zvakaumbwa mumupata, dissected Nzvimbo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo nyanza, ane elongated chimiro: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea uye Te Anau. Imwe soro nemapopoma muNew Zealand ndiye Sutherland (580 m).

Zvinenge chetatu kupfuura Northern South Island. South Island (New Zealand) iri nevakabva chimwe chete muzvishanu vose vagere munyika. Ainyanya vakawanda okumabvazuva - vakawanda hafu yake sandarara. Pano vomunzvimbo inokura gorosi uye makwai dzinoita. Uyezve, pazuva yomunharaunda Fisheries, huru yezvokutengeserana zvipenyu zviri kuonekwa gungwa bass uye sole.

Foveaux Strait

Ndiyo apo hove pamusoro magakanje. Rakamanikana Oyster ichaongororwa nzvimbo New Zealand. Autumn vari kumorwa oysters Bluff, izvo akasiyana kujairika uye asingakanganwiki kuravira. The zita chavainacho kubva kumaodzanyemba chiteshi munyika, iyo yakavambwa pamusoro nzvimbo okutanga Maori ugari.

Christchurch

The pakukura guta pachitsuwa rakaumbwa muna 1848 sezvo muhutongi England. chinzvimbo muguta raiva rokutanga munyika muna 1856. Christchurch iri pamusoro weCanterbury paMapani - iri huru zvokurima uye zvipfuwo munharaunda nyika.

okunze

South Island okunze ndiko Oceanic. In dzemakomo - asi hasha YOMUMAKOMO. Mazitombo echando uye chando havasi zvinonyauka kunyange muzhizha. Western mhepo dzakasiyana South Island (New Zealand). Kunze chaizvo unochinja, kunyange masikati.

Paavhareji tembiricha iri January - +10 kusvika +17 ° C muna July - +4 kusvika +9 ° C, mumakomo = kunaka tsika lämpömittari. Annual mvura 500 kusvika 1000 mm mvura kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva, kubva 2000 mm - kuchamhembe kwakadziva, kusvikira 5000 mm - iri kumadokero mujinga weSouthern Alps. Average mhepo mwando - 75%.

kudengenyeka

South Island New Zealand seismically ngozi. Mumakore achangopfuura, mave nemafashamo kwenyika matatu. Mumwe wavo zvakaitika weCanterbury muna 2010 (nokukura 7.1), rakanga kunokonzerwa majana ari goko zvePacific ndiro. Somugumisiro, sezvarakangoita vanhu vanopfuura zana vakanga vakuvara uye vakaparadza vanopfuura hafu zvivako Christchurch uye rakapoteredza.

Papera gore (2011) muna weCanterbury, kwakava nomumwe kudengenyeka kuyera 6.3 points. Yakanga kuenderera yapfuura mumwe. Zvisinei, ayo Zvaizoramba zvokuvapfuura, achiuraya vanhu 185, vakaparadza zvivako.

Muna November 2016 North-kumabvazuva Christchurch akanga achiri mumwe kudengenyeka kwaiparadza. Rakanga kushatiriswa Tsunami.

New Zealand, South Island: zvinokwezva

In ichi, chitsuwa chikuru munyika pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa zvinotyisa zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Vanoda mapurani Zvivako tinoratidza kushanyira guta Dunedin, iyo runoonekwa wokuScotland guta nyika, mukuwedzera, chinowanzoonekwa kunzi New Zealand Edinburgh. Umbwa izvozvo, sezvo imi kuti fembera, vatama vachibva kuScotland. Nokuti iye akanga nzvimbo akasarudzwa kare damped rinoputika. Taundi rine rakasiyana muchazorora pamwe zhinji raiiswa mumigwagwa uye gothic, zvivako zvakanaka kwazvo.

In imwezve nzvimbo yakakura chitsuwa - Kraychestere anogona kufungidzira kubwinya zvivako yekare muna Gothic manyorerwo uye zvivako ano sezvinoita mhoro-Tech. Apa pane zvakasikwa zvinokwezva - chihombe botanical bindu, iyo ndokwenguva nzvimbo hectares 30. Zvinokanganisawo nokuwanda zvinoshamisa zvinomera, kusanganisira zvekumwe.

Pakati mapurani zvinokwezva chitsuwa inofanira kutaurwa Pelorus Bridge, iro rinobatanidza pamhenderekedzo chete rwizi, izvo anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza hunhu kuchengeterwa pamwe gobvu Beech masango, inobereka ferns.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Mount Cook muna 1851 ainzi New Zealand mupanguri Captain John Stoker mukukudza yakakurumbira mufambi James Cook, uyo akashanyira chitsuwa muna 1769, vakanyora mamiriro ayo rinenge rose mhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi gomo iri rinonzi muchimutevera, asichagoni kuona.
• Norvest chinhu chakakombama - chaiyo ekunze Fani, unonzi "weCanterbury Arch", sezvo chete zvinonyatsoitika mubani ichi. chinhu chakakombama Izvi inoumbwa chena gore iri rebhuruu. Chiitiko unodziyirwa uye simba kwazvo kumavirira mhepo, nani kuzivikanwa noruester.
• Pakati pachitsuwa pamusoro pamasvingo mumapako akazoziva anopfuura 500 nemarasha vanodhirowa. Fungidzira vari kwakaitwa Maori yekare. Sezvineiwo, vokuEurope vaiuya chitsuwa, vaitaura kuti vanhu veko mumazuva iwayo asingazivi chinhu pamusoro vanhu vakanga vasara kuti kwokufananidzira vanhu, mhuka, uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvakazonaka.
• The Dunedin ane Larnach Castle. Ndiye chete munhu munyika. Castle yakavakwa vemunzvimbo financier uye wezvematongerwo enyika William Larnach nokuda mudzimai wake wokutanga. Pakuvaka rinoshandiswa Chirungu usina kukonekita, Venetian girazi, Italian machena, zvinokosha mhando Roma uye Kauri miti. Nhasi Castle uye akapoteredza mapindu vari yakadzorerwa uye pakugadzira.

How kutamira kurarama pachitsuwa?

Beautiful hunhu, zvakakwana akachena mhepo, budiriro uye kutsiga upfumi, magariro kuchengeteka uye hwepamusoro - nayo zvikonzero zviri zvishoma zvinokwezva vashanyi kuna South Island (New Zealand). Kutama kugara pano, zvichida, mumwe nomumwe hope. Zvisinei, kushanyira ichi chitsuwa umambo hakusi nyore kudaro. Kuenda kumwe kunosanganisira kunyatsotevedza vanoverengeka ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa youmambo.

Ready itamire South Island New Zealand kuti wechigarire dzokugara, usavimba makambani kuti kupa kuti circumvent murayiro. Muchiitiko chino, iwe pangozi yokurasikirwa mari yako uye nguva. Kutamira New Zealand anogona kuitwa nenzira yepamutemo nzira:

1. Pasi kota vechidiki nenyanzvi.
2. Kuburikidza akabvunza unyanzvi.
3. For dzidzo.
4. By bhizimisi iri upfumi munyika.
5. Nokuti kwemhuri (kusanganisira vakaroorana).
6. Pamusoro okutambirwa mupoteri mamiriro.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro magwaro anodiwa kunogona kuwanikwa panguva Embassy of New Zealand muRussia.

Reviews

Pasinei kure kupatsanura Russia uye South Island (New Zealand), kuti wongororo revafambi vanenge akashanyira nyika iyi, zvikuru vazhinji. Maererano vashanyi, vechiduku pano vachava kufarira zvose: kutanga kuchovha uye kupedza excursions pamusoro yacht uye zvikepe. Usiku unogona kushanyira tiende kumanaitikirabhu, zuva - enda hove, kutamba gorofu, vane kupikiniki munyanza.

Happy zororo pano uye vashanyi vanosvika mhuri. Pane chinhu kuona vakuru nevana. Good anogona kupedza nguva pano uye vakwegura, kwavari rinongova paradhiso: wakadzikama, matsva mhepo, maonero akanaka, Tours zvinonakidza. Zvisinei, akareba ndege hadzisi nguva dzose kuratidzwa nezvikonzero utano.