Guru Basque nyika: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye wongororo

Euskadi, kana Basque Country - mumwe nzvimbo zvinogona zvakanaka anonzi zvikuru kujairika nhoroondo nharaunda, kwete chete muSpain asiwo Western Europe yose. Inogarwa kare uye akakwanisa kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo uye tsika, pamuuyo ichi akafanirwa kunyatsoongorora. Sezvineiwo, hapana chakavanzika kwakabva vanhu, kubva kare kugarwa nyika, kana nhoroondo kwakabva mutauro wake saka kusvikira ikozvino uye vasina pachena.

Basque Country - apo zviri?

Nharaunda, inova nyaya ino, anowanzodanwa Green Spain. Ndima yayo, izvo rinopfuurira ichitevedza Atlantic pamhenderekedzo, riri kuchamhembe kwenyika uye anosiiwa vasara Mountains Cantabrian. A "mutema" zviri nokuda kwokuwanda masango, yakawanda mvura uye vanyoro mugungwa okunze.

The Basque Country chiri zvionera munharaunda, izvo zvinosanganisira mumatunhu vatatu yadzo: Álava (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Bizkaia (Bilbao), Gipuzkoa (San Sebastian). Mumwe nomumwe administrative izvi nzvimbo - iguta unogona enchant uye kuwira murudo kuvashanyi. Zvisinei, uye misha yekare yakaparadzirwa mumipata pakati pemakomo uye zvinoshamisa nharaunda pamwe makomo akafukidzwa greenery uye zvitema penyanza uye kwete vabvumirwe kukanganwa chepakuvamba unopinza, akakutsausa kuuya pano zvakare uye zvakare.

Chakavanzika mutauro Basque

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Spain, apo Basque Country iri, ari bilingualism. Sezvineiwo, mutauro wechipiri, izvo zvizvarwa kuti nzvimbo - Basque (Euskara kana euskera) - hazvina chokuita Spanish.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dziri kuti vanodavira kuti zvakaitika pano kubva Georgia. In ayo mamiriro, vakawana rekare shoko siyana enzvimbo kune Caucasian boka mutauro, uyewo yekatsi uye Aquitania tumitauro yekatsi Peninsula, izvo zvaizoita sokuti kuzosimbisa mhedziso iyi. Asi yakawanda mashoko uye mazita vasina analogues chero anozivikanwa mutauro Nyika, asi usarega kuisa kupera kudzidza nezvenhoroondo rakatanga tumitauro.

Bilbao - yakanaka guta munyika

Basques vanoonga itsva uye tsaru vanoremekedzwa. Uye uchapupu ichi ndicho incredible nyaya guru repurovhinzi Bizkaia, Bilbao, yakavambwa muzana remakore rechi14. Kare muna 1980, iye vaitya vashanyi rayo madhaka uye hanya: a namahwindo pachiteshi, simbe mafekitari, rwizi disastrously vakasvibiswa ... Asi idzva meya chishamiso, uye kwemakore 10 guta rava yakanaka, rokushandisa-ushamwari vose vagari uye vashanyi kubva izvo ikozvino hapana magumo.

Basque Country, izvo zvinogona kuva pasi refu zvinokwezva, muchifumiswa mutsva zvinoshamisa unyanzvi zvinhu. Uye vakabatsira chisarudzo ichi vemenisiparati vakakokwa kuti kuvaka Europe yepamwoyo ezvivako.

Saka, chepakutanga napo kuti Bilbao Metro anonzi "Foster" vachikudza akakurumbira British mapurani Norman Foster (zviya, pamusoro pevhu pano unogona kuwana penyanza). Uye mumwoyo peguta, pamusoro nzvimbo vakasiya dzokuchengetera waini, Kuvshinov Stark akasika Cultural uye Sports Centre, iyo vakapinda yose mabhuku mavakirwo. Kuvaka hotera "Marriott" - Nyanzvi pakati Mexican Ricardo Legfetta uye Congress Palace, yakagadzirirwa naF Sorano uye D. palatsit, kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanaka kuvaka dzeparamende munyika. Hazvishamisi, muna 2010, Bilbao akanzi guta vakanakisisa munyika, uye World Urban Award!

San Sebastian

At 80 kubva Bilbao nderimwe guta guru Basque Country uye guta guru repurovhinzi - San Sebastian, rine vanhu vanenge 200 zviuru vanhu .. Mugwagwa pakati misha Zvinoshamisa - nayo Anotambanudza mhenderekedzo penyanza, kuvhura zvinoshamisa Panorama rekare nharaunda. Zvino San Sebastian sokunge karata singi, riri pamusoro apo panopinda La Concha.

Sezvineiwo, zviri kukurukurwa chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye zvinodhura maguta muSpain. Kunyange 100 apfuura, chakava dzokugara chirimo madzimambo, izvo nomuzvarirwo chakaita kukura kwayo, uye ikozvino San Sebastian - ndiyo imwe guru, muzinda mupurovhinzi Gipuzkoa. City anopenya aine kuchena uye pomposity. Uye muna 1953, muna September, pano ndakaiswa pagore akakurumbira firimu mutambo. Muna July chimwe chete pano kubva munyika yose kusvika vanoda jazz.

Vitoria-Gasteiz - guta kufamba

Guru Basque Country - Vitoria-Gasteiz - anogona zvakachengeteka kunzi guta apo kufamba - yenyika mutambo. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti pano pane 30 km kubva chime migwagwa, 100 zviuru miti uye 45 m² yakasvibirira nzvimbo pa vanogaramo. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti Vitoria rava guta pamwe chemhando yepamusoro upenyu.

On jeka mazuva, vanhu veko usaora nguva pasina - azara yakatetepa cobbled migwagwa, famba pakati vakawanda zvitoro, kana kushanyira duku inonaka hwema bhekari. Nokuti ipapo, apo pane inotonhorera, zvose zviri chaizvo kwazvo zvihwitsi, uye zviri - ane mutemo kuchinjika!

Guta Council akatipa kushandiswa vagari vayo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4 mabhasikoro yekubvisa motokari yavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi muna Vitoria, pane chinokosha kupaka yaunogona kutora motokari mbiri-mavhiri, uye ipapo siya, pashure kushandiswa refu.

Around ari mukomberedzo guta akasika mumapaki mhete, uye nemhaka iyi, 4 chete? Km kubva pakati kugarwa akazviratidza coypu, nondo uye nezvikara katsi.

Attractions Vitoria-Gasteiz

Muna 1181 Sancho VII yeNavarre paakavapa kugarwa Vitoria zita reguta. Ages marongerwo Its kubva ipapo zvazvo uye kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja, asi, zvakadaro, kuti achiripo anenge node. Panguva nzvimbo zvivako akare kwaiva itsva, uye mumugwagwa marongerwo akaramba zvakafanana.

Chivako mukuru muguta ndiyo shongwe Utrada of Anda, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13. Uyezve, guta rine ina yakanaka gothic Cathedral. (. 14) St. Mary, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi12, chechi St. Peter uye San Vicente uye San Miguel (. 14 mu), kupi akawana pokurara aidzivirira muguta White Rumbidzai Mary.

Kamwe guru yose Basque Country, hazvibviri haana kushanyira Museum of Contemporary Art "Artium", mamiziyamu rwokuzvarwa sainzi, kuchera matongo, zvombo Alava uye unyanzvi dzvene. Sezvineiwo, muguta pane kunyange miziyamu pamusoro nokutamba makadhi, nokuti pano yakasimbiswa kugadzirwa yavo.

Around guru, vakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu

A basa rinokosha mune dzakasiyana norunako uye runako Vitoria kunokosha sabhabha. Pashure pezvose, anenge ose nyarara uye unodziya musha vakakomba guta iine dzakaitika Monument pachavo. Izvi zvinogona kuva rekare ibwe neimba, yakashongedzwa nguvo maoko manyawi uye chechi wakajeka. Saka, mumusha Mendoza unogona kushanyira anonakidza Museum Heraldry, uye Salvatierra pfungwa vashanyi chokwadi kukwezva Chechi Santa Maria navatana nhare.

The Basque Country iri zvakakodzera kudada netsika dzayo waini rokuita. Naizvozvo, vakati ipapo, hatigoni kushanyira nzvimbo Rioja Alavesa, inozivikanwa ayo yemizambiringa. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza pano muna September, panguva yomutambo ane mavara yokukohwa, iyo inounza pamwe kwete chete veko asiwo vashanyi vakawanda.

Sezvo vamwe Basque Country: wongororo

In Euskadi rudo mazororo, uye zvimwe saka pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Easter nhumbi, carnivals, makwikwi nokupfuwa imbwa, nzombe dzemabhiza, domatisi kurwa - izvi chete chikamu chiduku zvaunogona kuona izvi, zvingaita sokuti, akayera uye wakadzikama mucheto.

Nokuti mazororo muna Basque Country vanobva zvose pamusoro Spain uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, nekuti, zvichida, pano chete unogona kuona kwazvo mufaro, zvisingaperi mufaro muupenyu uye chivimbo chokuti zvose zvakanaka. Basques kufanana hapana munoziva kuti unakirwe, achichipa zvose mweya wangu, uye vaya akamboenda rimwe guta zororo, kuda kuuya pano zvakare.

Apo pane kushanya kushanyirazve Basque Country

Kana uchizopa kuenda Euskadi, hazvo anofanira kutsanangura nzira, sezvo vari munharaunda ino nzvimbo dzakawanda zvokuti asingafaniri uchashayikwa, kwete deigning kuti pfungwa dzavo. Guggenheim Museum iri Bilbao - izvi mumwe wavo, asi Basque Country anokwanisa kupa mamwe nemamwe zvinhu:

• Chapel kweSan Juan de Gastelugache, riri pamusoro soro pamawere haana kure Bilbao;
• rakaisvonaka Cathedral muSan Sebastian, semadonhwe maviri emvura zvakafanana yakakurumbira Cologne Cathedral ;
• wakarebesa maze muchivande, pedyo Onati;
• hakungagoni winery Marques of Rich, yakavakwa ne Frank Gehry.

Musakanganwa kuchovha bhasikoro kuburikidza yakanyarara mumigwagwa romuMiddle Vitoria, mudye octopus muna rimwe unodziya Restaurants pakati Getaria, ravira yakanakisisa waini vari LaGuardia, edzai vakazvirongedza Surfing muna Mundaka, kuona akawandisa mahombekombe roga yomusango pamusoro Costa Baska uye kunzwisisa kuti nharaunda iyi vakava hama dzako neshamwari. A kubudirira zororo iri Basque Country!