Environment uye utano hwevanhu - maviri kuvapo chinhu

Muzana remakore rechi18 vanhu vairarama maererano zvakasikwa. Asi kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, pakati pavanhu uye zvakatipoteredza yakabuda uye akatanga kuva kusaenzana. Uye mhaka iri basa nevanhu, simba ravo riri biosphere. Uye kuti zvevakomana, uwandu simba iri yava kupfuura bvumidzwa 8-10 nguva. Kunova pane kuparadzwa zvipenyu uye zvipenyu enyika Nyika. Asi munhu mwana uyu nyika, zvikuru chibereko hunhu, sedzimwe vagari Earth. Uye saka kwezvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu vari zvinodyidzana zvinhu. Uye kwezvakatipoteredza kuchinja uye kuchinja maererano utano vanhu vose. Pashure pezvose, zvirwere zvitsva, dziri kungoramba ose zuva, zvinobviswa dzakapoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza.

At paro chinhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa nevanhu utano muchikwata. Zvinosanganisira kwete chete vasiri, asi mupfungwa, mutsika uye pfungwa zvinoriumba. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti varwere havasi chete vanhu vane utano kuremara kana chirwere zvirwere uye vanhu vane kusagadzikana mafungiro simba nenjere kana tsika zvokurwara. Naizvozvo, kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa utano hwevanhu rinoumbwa zvinoverengeka kuti tizive unhu kwezvakatipoteredza.

Izvi zvinosanganisira geophysical zvinhu. Chokutanga ndiyo okunze imwe nharaunda. chikamu charo mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Zvinoenderana mumhu imwe nzvimbo. Uyewo, izvi zvinosanganisira mhepo yakaoma uye ukuru muguruva. Chimwe tsananguro kunobatanidzwa okunze nguva uye kusimba pamushana, tembiricha nokufamba uye kusimba kwakaita zuva mwaranzi.

Panewo yakadaro ziva sezvo geochemical zvinhu. Environment uye utano hwevanhu, ukuwo, kuvimba navo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusava simbi muvhu, kana ayodhini mumvura. Uyewo, munzvimbo dzakawanda pedyo nemisha vari processing zvirimwa dzinoitwa kugadzirwa nemakemikari akadai mekuri, Arsenic, kutungamirira, bismuth uye zvakafanana.

Uye vari muchikwata che biotic zvinhu zvinosanganisira kukuvara kwevanhu allergens siyana, uye zvinhu zvinokachidza dzemhuka uye muriwo mavambo. Kunyange muchikwata ichi ndicho pamberi munzvimbo anobatsira nemhuka, kana pamusoro zvinopesana, matambudziko pathogenic zvipenyu.

Asi izvi hazvina kugumisa matambudziko emunharaunda zvezvakatipoteredza. A chakakomba kukanganisa utano hwevanhu uye vane dzinongoitika nemafashamo mananara uye muitiro. Kudengenyeka uku, mafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura uye Madhaka. Uye chero yakasviba runyararo kukanganisa muviri womunhu. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti paavhareji munhu wose zuva kunwa anenge maviri litres mvura ufuridzire anopfuura pfumbamwe makirogiramu mhepo. Uye kuburikidza svikiro muviri wake awana kupfuura zvinokuvadza. Ndosaka zvirwere kuti chokuita kufema gadziriro, zvino kungoramba. Uye vakawanda vavo vari vana, vane maitiro masoja haana kumbova nenguva kusimba.

Uye chinonyanya chakaipisisa ndechokuti zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu vakatobatana kubatana asati rokupedzisira pakuberekwa. Kana isu kutora Nhamba rweUkraine, 70% yevakadzi vane pamuviri parizvino vane zvarakasiya utano hwavo hweHIV. Uye nhamba vacheche vane mumuviri kana chetsinga zvirwere zvino yakura kusvika 20%. kuitika yavo yakawedzera 2.5 nguva mumakore mashanu apfuura. Uye kana makore 20 apfuura kushumira muuto akanga asina kunaka chete vashoma, ikozvino 20 chete% vakomana zvakakodzera muchiuto. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu haisi akanakisisa pakati vasikana. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu avo haana kusiyana gwindiri.

Saka zvino, zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu uchanyauka kukoshesa nyaya munyika dzakawanda. Uye ngozi mumuviri uye mupfungwa kukura vanhu vanogona nokukurumidza aizomutorera nokupukunyuka vanhu. Pretty "kusvibiswa" kwezvakatipoteredza pane vanhu nhasi ndiro inokanganisa kuti kuwedzera anoparadza genotype kwayo uye kunokonzera chinokosha kuvadza National Gene mudziva marudzi mazhinji.

Asi dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza hakuwaniki wakachena chimiro. Zvinonzi chokuita zvakananga upfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, michina mitsva uye tsika vanhu. Nokukurumidza vanhu kukosha dambudziko iri, nyore zvichiita kurigadzirisa.