Moscow Paleontological Museum. Achitaura muMoscow. History, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye nokushanda kwadzinoita

Moscow Paleontological Museum muMoscow ane mumwe akaunganidzwa yenyika pakukura shanduka ari biosphere Pasi. Institution ari nhengo Paleontological Museum of Sciences.

nyaya

Muna 1714 chevaux Peter ini Kunstkamera akasikwa, izvo anounganidza kujairika anowana, uye zvikuru zveminda vaiva zvisaririra. Pahwaro musangano kuti zvakatangwa mamiziyamu dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira paleontological. Pakazosvika nguva chawo ari huru mari mari zvakachengetwa zvinoratidza iri makamuri maviri 1500 mativi mamita. Uyezve vakaronga kupera dzokuteerera nemhaka nesayenzi nzendo. Muna 1931, kuti miziyamu ndiye akasika mukuru urongwa, asi kuvakwa haina vatombotanga maererano kuchinjwa kuMoscow.

In guru, hwomukova nemasangano kwakaitika muna 1937 mune yaimbova ivakwe Count Orlov, munhandare, zita kwaitanga rakanga: Paleontological Museum. Taura (mu Moscow): Big Kaluga mumugwagwa, kuvaka nhamba 16. The yokutanga inoratidzirwa akatora mativi mamita 700 chete. Panguva Great Patriotic War inoratidzirwa rakavharwa uye vakawanda kuunganidza akaenda kubvisa. Kuvhurwa kwakaitika pamberi hondo, muna 1944, asi kuti kuitisa Tours uye hondo Exhibits, uyewo kuramba zvakakodzera ezvinhu kuchengeta mari, zvakanga zvakaoma. Muna 1954, pakatangwa yakavharwa.

Another kuwanikidza

Kuburikidza nesimba miziyamu wokuimba -. Academician Orlova Yu A. - vakuru vaiona basa kuvaka nzvimbo itsva. Chivako nokuti pashoo yakatanga neboka ezvivako, pfungwa zvokuti kwakajeka kuti chirongwa vakagamuchira State Prize gare gare. Construction chakatangwa chete muna 1972. basa All kwemakore anenge maviri, zivo yavo, matarenda uye unyanzvi kuisa kwete chete miziyamu vashandi uye ezvivako, asiwo vaimbi, vagadziri, uye vagadziri.

Kusvika panguva Paleontological Museum iri rakasiyana kunzwisisa, apo mavakirwo aiva kuenderera sayenzi, okugadzira zvinhu zviri yakabatana Zvisaririra chiratidzazvizhinji zera miriyoni mashoma makore. Chivako ichi stylized yemauto ane pemarata, pakavakirwa ina dzokupisa munyika dzine vari dzichiitika chakatodzana Castle shongwe. Tinyatsoziva chete Exhibits, unogona nokuenda unodziya weChicago guru, uko Museum of Paleontology. Kugadzirisa zvinotevera muMoscow, Profsoyuznaya mumugwagwa, tsvuku chidhinha imba nhamba 123.

tsananguro

Paleontology Museum anokoka zvose kuziva munhu dzavo makamuri. The pashoo wose anenge zviuru zvishanu mativi metres uye rakakamurwa munzvimbo mana makuru, apo pane zvitanhatu Category dzimba. Nepariri, vashanyi nezvevanakomana mhuka vekare uye anotaura nzira yose kusvikira shanduka dzokutanga kuvazivisa zvipenyu kuvanhu kasvisto ano uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Vazhinji zviwanikwa hwakatamisirwa kuunganidzwa kwenhengo nesayenzi nzendo, iyo yaiitirwa Russia, Mongolia, China, aimbova dzeSoviet. Exhibits Unique siya hapana hanya. Interesting excursions anogona kushanyira munhu, kuenda Paleontological Museum. Taura muMoscow: Str. Profsoyuznaya, imba 123. mukamuri neimwe miziyamu inoratidzirwa anoratidza sei unhu hwemhuka nyika munguva yake, uye dzakaunganidzwa miriwo chete nguva.

dzimba dzose miziyamu

The zvachose inoratidzirwa yaungana mumakamuri nhanhatu:

• Yokusuma. Mukamuri racho miziyamu wokutanga tizive vashanyi pamwe mukuru Dzidziso paleontology, tsvakurudzo nzira, mapazi chikuru nesayenzi. Kuonana chinhu Ensemble zvinosanganisira Exhibits uye wokuratidza nziyo embodying dzidziso upenyu. Large-pamwero seinäkartta "muti woupenyu" rine pachako nomufananidzo mhuka, kasvisto, tichiratidza Transitional siyana, kuti chidzoke pakubhadhara itsva uye eras muupenyu Pasi. Area ukomba - vanenge 500 mativi metres, unomutswa kusvika mamita masere, anenge yose nechomukati pechiso shongwe. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri pane rinomirira pamwe zvinhu zviri sayenzi paleontology. Hall inoremekedzwa Nhongonya marangwanda chakakandirwa ane Rhino paraceratherium.
• Meruvanze Precambrian kumwedzi. Pano aunganidzwa nemiti uye fauna of kwenguva refu, anenge hapana aizivikanwa. Vazhinji muunganidzwa rine vamiririri invertebrates, uyewo zvisaririra dzidziso yacho chirimwa nyika.
• Moscow nharaunda. Paruvanze muunganidzwa inoratidza zvemaumbirwo, paleontology, kwete chete ibwe chena: kwayo nhau zvishoma kupfuura ano nenzvimbo miganhu yacho kuMoscow nharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kaluga, Yaroslavl, Vladimir nevamwe kumatunhu pedyo. The Moscow Nharaunda kubvira kare chinhu mvura, uye ari kuunganidzwa zvinoratidza zvakawanda iyoyo. Kunewo Geological zvikamu, runowanzoitika munharaunda, akaratidza Zvisaririra mollusks, invertebrates, utachiona misha, anoshongwa pakati vaAmoni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.
• Late Paleozoic. Hall Museum iri yakatsaurirwa kuna shanduka muitiro, umo maiva vertebrates vokutanga. Panguva iyi, kukura masango pamwe Zvigwenzi miti. Exhibits dombo maronda apo rabva hove yekare, vertebrates diki. On the pakagadzirwa nematanda anoratidza Unobudisa kuti marangwanda ose dinosaurs yekare. Kuwedzera dzokupisa, mumba dzose miziyamu kunokwezva pfungwa yakasiyana nedzimwe akaitwa pamwe nemabasa vemifananidzo yepakutanga. Rate inogona, wakati asvika ari Paleontological Museum. Address muMoscow ichiri chete: mumugwagwa Profsoyuznaya, imba nhamba 123.
• Mesozoic. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa makamuri. Pano akagadzirisa dinosaurs, miriwo Mesozoic yaitonga, rinotevera fauna of. Dzimwe dzakatangira iyoyo, uye ikozvino kurarama, semuenzaniso madzvinyu, nyoka, nenjiva, makarwe, uye vamwe vakawanda. Big muunganidzwa rinomiririrwa mu dzokupisa marangwanda dinosaurs, pterosaurs nezvakadaro.
• Cenozoic. Tour kuti horo ichi anotanga mushanyi kuberekwa vekirasi mhuka, inotiudza pakukura kwavo, kufamba makondinendi uye zvakawanda.

Kushanyira pashoo achava dzinonakidza kuti vakuru uye vana zvinobatsira uye mafaro. Kuti tinzwisise izvi, zvakakodzera kuuya Paleontological Museum iri Moscow. Address / Metro: Profsoyuznaya Street, Building 123, "Konkovo" Metro yemapurisa "warm they Stan".

excursions

Nokuti vadzidzi vemazera akasiyana akaita excursions kuti mukwanisi chinoumba makosi zvipenyu uye jogirafi:

• Nokuti vadzidzi mumakirasi mudiki: "A zvinonakidza palaeontology" rwokuparidza "Munyika zvaRafa yekare," "Rigone dinosaurs"!.
• Nokuti vadzidzi mamakisi 5-8: ". Nzira kukura hwemhuka nyika" "Dinosaurs uye nguva", "sei mhuka",
• For vokusekondari: "Kutanga mhuka", "The Evolution of makemikari nyika"
• General karwendo kwemakore ose: ". Characters ari Jurassic nguva"

Kuti vashanyi nguva dzose kuzarura musuo kuti Paleontological Museum muMoscow. Address uye nokushanda kwadzinoita ndeinotevera: Trade Union mumugwagwa, 123. Access kuti pashoo yakazaruka kubva neChitatu kusvika Sunday kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:00. Kubva October kuna May neSvondo mazuva - Monday uye Chipiri.

Institute of

The miziyamu rakarongwa pamwe Paleontological Institute. A. A. Borisyaka. Uyu-of-a-mhando wokuRussia akatanga, nyaya huru ndiyo kudzidza Zvisaririra zvipenyu, zvivako zvavo, budiriro. Uyewo mukati yezvinoreva kudzidza kunosanganisira dzinotsanagura shanduka, paumbwe imwe mararamiro, ari biosphere yose nyika.

State tsvakurudzo mudonzvo rine unyanzvi yeminda zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Tsika anoitisa tsvakurudzo, vanoverengeka mirayiridzo itsva akazarurwa - paleoecology, kwemabhakitiriya paleontology, taphonomy uye nevamwe. Active pamwe rinoitwa pamwe Russian Academy of Sciences, apo nhengo Institute havagovani pakutsvakurudza chirongwa "zvipenyu", "Origin uye-shanduka kubva biosphere Geo-chaivo gadziriro" nevamwe vashomanana.

Other mabasa

A yakawanda basa kunoitwa vashandi pamusoro miziyamu kuti zvinangwa edzidzo. Saka, zvakanga akasika Paleontological denderedzwa, apo vadzidzi kuwana ruzivo pamusoro biosphere, inotumirwa paicherwa matongo Moscow nharaunda, kupinda mharidzo, vanoshanyira rabhoritari Institute wacho.

At okudhindira vana kudzidza zvakavanzika kuchengetedza zvikaramba zvicherwa, kudzidza kuti anowisira zviri marangwanda muunganidze, kudzidza murabhoritari kuvakwa prehistoric nemhuka. Kubatana Mug wose anogona kuziva zvakavanzika zvakasikwa, zvakakodzera kushandisa kuti Paleontological Museum. Address muMoscow, iwe pamwe kare nomusoro: Profsoyuznaya Street, Kuvaka 123.

Gore negore miziyamu wakaitwa paleontological workshop, izvo akapindwa nevadzidzisi chikoro, vokusekondari, vaMethodist zvesekondari, etc. Chirongwa nechinangwa zvakadzama kudzidza ikoroji, jogirafi, paleontology, choruzhinji -. Regional Studies. Kuti aitewo vanofanira kutaura miziyamu. Makirasi inoitwa chete pakuvaka apo, apo ari Museum of Paleontology muMoscow. Anozivikanwa kero: mumugwagwa Profsoyuznaya, d.123.

anobatsira mashoko

Wana ruzivo rutsva, kupedza nguva zvinobatsira mhuri yose anokoka Paleontological Museum muMoscow.

Location, kfc, mutengo:

• Profsoyuznaya Street, kuvaka №123.
• Metro Station - "warm they Stan", "Konkovo".
• Price: zvizere - 300 rubles; Neb (pensioners, vadzidzi, vadzidzi) - 150 rubles; Ndaona vana makore matanhatu, miziyamu mudonzvo, vatori of Great Patriotic War - mahara.
• Tour mutengo aumbwa zvichienderana nhamba yevanhu vari muboka, pokutangira mutengo - kubva 3500 rubles kuti boka anosvika 6 vanhu.