Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg): kare uye ano chinzvimbo

Hussaini Mosque - mumwe sere mosques nenhoroondo Orenburg. It rakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore. To musi, Hussaini Mosque muguta Orenburg chinhu Zvitendero uye tsika muzinda hombe muMuslim munharaunda yacho.

VaMuslim muna Orenburg nharaunda

Orenburg kurongwa zita - "Asian Capital kweRussia". Zvino zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, pachena, guta kuwana tsaona. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Orenburg rakaumbwa pakati XVIII remakore, kuti asimbise nedzenyu uye zvokutengeserana ukama pakati Russia uye marudzi Central Asia. Nokukurumidza rwizi Ural yakavakwa hombe musika nzvimbo pokupindira nhumbi. Hune zvinzvimbo pamisika muupenyu Orenburg refu nguva rwaigara Tatars.

In pakati XIX remakore mugore paiva vanenge mamiriyoni 3 vaMuslim. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, nhamba yakanga yakwira kusvika 37,000. Vazhinji vaMuslim pakati Orenburg yakanga vaita zvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi. Ivo vanoda kutengesa vamwe veguta nyama, zvipfuwo, shinda, furawa, manyoro uye michero akaomeswa.

Munguva kusvikira 1917, mosques sere akavakwa Orenburg. Mukuru wavo (Menovninskaya) yakavakwa shure muna 1785. Yakanga chiduku mativi urongwa chivako maviri minareeteissa uye nzvimbo. Muna 1930, chivako rechitendero yacho yakaparadzwa simba yeSoviet.

Vazhinji zvenhoroondo ipfungwa Orenburg nhasi zvisiri izvo. Sezvineiwo, Hussaini Mosque akanga adzokera vatendi vokutanga kuma1990. Uye nhasi mairi vachinzi kunamata. The Arch vatana hurongwa zvinobudirira chitonge munhau taundi centre.

Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg nharaunda): nhoroondo wemamongi

Chitarisiko chake yakanaka kuvaka Kirov Street vanosungirwa wechiTatar achitengesa uye philanthropist Ahmed-Bey Khusainov. Iye akanga ari mupfumi. Panguva mari yake murongedzeri Corina Hussaini Mosque muna Orenburg yakavakwa muna 1892.

Khusainov aiva tsime anozivikanwa ndeuke muguta. Zvisinei, zviremera zvomunzvimbo akaramba naye kaviri pakuvaka chechi. On wechitatu chikumbiro philanthropist asi vakagamuchira mvumo kubva City Council. Zvino March 4, 1892. Mumakore asingasviki maviri, chechi yaiva akagadzirira zvakakwana kushanda. Mavakirwo chivakwa kunogona kurondwa mashoko siyana dzakawanda dzokuEurope.

Chechi novovozvedennoy chechi akaita guta dzakawanda vaMuslim - nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vatengesi uye zviduku vakuru. Husain Mosque yakavharwa muna 1931. Pakutanga Chivako chaimbova hostel Pedagogical School. Gare gare, akanga ari pabasa veko Interior Ministry. Muzhizha 1991, nemijenya guta remakurukota, iri chechi akapiwa vatendi. The VaMuslim veguta ndangotanga kuvakazve yemamongi yavo.

Hussaini Mosque yaro mamiriro

Mukutanga 90s guta vaMuslim akatarira nokutya pane chii yava ikava Mosque mumakore 60 apfuura. Asi vagari kuedza kuti ari wemamongi akanga rinorambidzwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Chivako aiva azere kugadzira chivanze rinocheneswa chose pamusaka nemarara. Muna April 1993, ivo chechi ine raiverengwa munamato yokutanga seboka. Kwapera gore, ayo Arch yakashongedzwa yendarama kirisendi.

Nhasi iri chechi vakaita zvizere mazita vaMuslim mazororo echitendero uye mhemberero, uyewo zvidzidzo pamusoro zvinokosha Islam. Nhasi, Hussaini Mosque ndeimwe basa nemakadhi Orenburg. Kazhinji, rinenge ashanyirwa vashanyi. Vose vakati, kunyange mwero, asi rakanaka kwazvo mukati chechi. The chechi yakazarukira vashanyi zuva nezuva kubva 8 am kusvika 22:30.

Hussaini Mosque Madrasah pa

Pane imwe chechi muguta Orenburg zviito uye madrasas (zvetsika Islamic chikoro). Zvakanzi zvekare nheyo mukupera XIX remakore pamusoro kuvafarira uye nemari Ahmed Khusainova. The madrasa raishanda 14-mukirasi pakudzidza hurongwa. Makirasi rakakamurwa zvokutanga zvikoro matatu, mana pakati, zvina Transitional uye yakakwirira matatu.

Teaching chaiitirwa ne nzira itsva. Kuwedzera nyaya tsika, vana vakadzidza zvakawanda unyanzvi uye sayenzi (zvikurukuru, mutauro wokuRussia). The madrasa Husain akanga akapfuma zvekupfakira kwayo raibhurari. Pano unogona kuwana mabhuku uye mabasa wechiTatar, Turkish, Russian uye Arabic.

In mhedziso

Husain chechi - waiva muzinda upenyu wechiMuzirimu, kwete chete muna Orenburg, asiwo yose. It yakavakwa 1892. Kwenguva refu, iyo chechi haisi kuzadzisa ayo yakananga kushanda, asi mukutanga kuma1990, akanga adzokera akatendeka uye yakadzorerwa.