Nuclear keriya ndege "Ronald Reagan"

Ndege vatakuri haisi zvachose "nepagungwa" masimba. Construction haisi kunyange Newest pakati zvinoyangarara airfields kunoda mazana emamiriyoni emadhora kuti mari. Uye akadai mutakuri ndege "Ronald Reagan" - mashoma bhiriyoni. Mari yakadaro mari kunogona chete kuva zvemari dzakabudirira masimba: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, China, Russia. Asi zvikepe zvavo mukirasi iyi - vashoma chaizvo.

US vatakuri

The pamazita masimba zviri zvombo inorema zvikepe vatakuri ndege, achitungamirira United States of America. Uwandu ngarava vane - anopfuura maviri yetsiva dzakabatana. Of mari iyi, hafu vatakuri - ane misha matani 100 uye yenyukireya propulsion hurongwa. Mumwe wavo - imwe mutakuri ndege "Ronald Reagan". Its pamusoro-bhodhi Serial nhamba CVN-76.

Kugadzwa chihombe zvinoyangarara Banga yakadaro - kukunda hukuru nechinzvimbo zvose pamusoro pegungwa mudenga. Mutakuri ndege anogona kugara pedyo nemhenderekedzo chero mamiriro pamvura dzakawanda uye kugamuchira uye kumhara kweuto nezvikepe imwe kirasi pasina Kufambisa nezviremera kunyika mudunhu. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvikuru kukwanisa muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano chegungwa uye nyika ehondo nouchapupu rutsigiro kuzvidzivirira uye kunogumbura akavhiyiwa kubva mumhepo.

mhando

keriya ndege "Ronald Reagan" rinoreva boka "Nimitz". The zita rinobva wokutanga chikepe pane akatevedzana ane Serial nhamba CVN-68, anonzi kuremekedza US Admiral of Pacific Fleet muHondo Yenyika II (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya chidimbu (CVN) sezvinoita multipurpose muchikepe ndege akatakura renyukireya simba (propulsion) kugadzwa. izvi zvinoyangarara airfields 10 rwisana zviyero zvose dzakabudiswa. CVN-76 - wepfumbamwe, akanga yakatanga kufamba muna 2001.

Vatakuri ichi mhando Zvikepe ne "Enterprise" dzino zvakafanana. Vakaronga kusunungura zviumbu kanenge kashanu, asi somugumisiro mvura chichiburutswa chete CVN-65 akapinda basa muna 1961. Apedza uto basa rake muna 2012. Rakanga wokutanga yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa keriya ndege mundege. Mafuta ayo reactor, zvakakwana kwemakore 12 asina reboot. Kuvakwa guru warship (343 m) paiva kudhura panguva, uye chirongwa aifanira kuvharwa.

Nuclear keriya ndege "Ronald Reagan" - "simba nyika"

Zvichitevera dzakatevedzana zvikepe, kwakasarudzwa zita mazita yakakurumbira inofananidza kuUnited States. Chokutanga chaiva "Nimitz", zvakanzi ichiteverwa mamwe zvikepe zviviri, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Paivawo kuvandudzwa uye subtype itsva akatevedzana: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - mutakuri ndege "Ronald Reagan" (yaifananidzira pamusoro), akanzi mukukudza ramakumi mana purezidhendi weUnited States. Mashoko ake akava - "World - nechisimba." Mumwe nomumwe nhumbi panguva nezvekutanga aiva mukirasi yacho zvemberi zvinoyangarara Banga. Gare gare muna ake mukirasi chete keriya ndege "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), akaiswa kushanda muna 2009. chikepe ichi chaiva chokupedzisira ari mhando "Nimitz" dzakatevedzana.

Kuenderera magadzirirwo pfungwa atova deflated pamusoro mvura, asi havasati vakapfuura muedzo chizvarwa chitsva keriya ndege "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Ichi chinhu yepamusoro muenzaniso itsva mhando Zvivako yenyukireya uye kuwedzererwa siyana. mutengo wayo, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, iri $ 13 bhiriyoni. Maererano nedzidziso uto kuUnited States, pari mu zvikepe vanofanira kuvapo kanenge 11 inorema vatakuri ndege. The kuvakwa kweareka inotevera dzino dzinotevedzana.

keriya ndege "Ronald Reagan": Features

zvikepe zvose dzakanga nedungwerungwe neezvitendero zvakagadzirwa uye akasiyana chete ari mashoko: iri radar hurongwa, hangars bapiro, zvemukati achipfeka. Panguva CVN-70 Somuenzaniso, pane humwe hurongwa uye midziyo chokurovedza zvikepe kwemashoko chiito iri yeimwe uye mapoka. Baseline zvechadenga vatakuri akadai "Nimitz": m 333 refu, m 77 paupamhi, ndege uriri, misha - 97 zviuru matani sludge - 11 metres ..

By CVN-76 aizotangira akasiyana nani superstructure ane muchidimbu guru runway. Pokumuka pakubhadhara itsva radar uye yemagetsi kudzivirirwa uye kuonekwa aisungirwa vagadziri kukwira chikamu ichi muchikepe kuchengeterwa mano asunga hurongwa matsva kuti havasati akatoita, asi vanogona kuonekwa kuguma chirongwa chikepe basa (Makore 50) asati.

Uyewo pane izvi mutakuri ndege kupfuura mana akamedura wire, uye vatatu. Designers akabvisa mumwe, asi tichiregeredza akaponesa nzvimbo yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika vakasara kuvandudza maitiro wokuunganidza uye amortization nesimba kana achiwana kwakanyanya ndege. Nhamba chiutsi catapults (ina) haana kuchinja.

The hunde chikepe pazasi waterline mabasa mberi uye ane donhwe-akafanana chitarisiko. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, ngarava uriri pamwe vakwanise (CVN-76 panguva aro okumusoro hamvuropu iri kusvika kaviri kupfuura mvura pamwero) inopa kutsiga pagungwa wehurumende, unopinza vachichinjana. Uyezve, kwakadaro chimiro anobvumira Carina mukuru aimhanya uye inopa kugadzikana nani uta chikepe kubvisa zviri ndege pamwe pamupendero wayo.

nezvombo

Ndege inotakura "Ronald Reagan" - a zvinoyangarara uto Banga chinangwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti CVN-76 - kurwisa chikepe, mu zvombo wake zvombo zvakawanda kudaro. simba rayo chikuru rinonyatsotarira ndege yakavakirwa uye helicopters. Uyezve, mutakuri kwakadai kazhinji ndiko chinoumba kuvhunduka ndege akatakura mapoka (Aug). Mumwe chirongwa chakadai muchikepe haasiyi. Zviri kusvika nyore. Next Kazhinji yakavimbika Rutsigiro chikwata: chombo ngarawa, vanoverengeka vaparadzi, kurwisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvenyukireya simba anosima, mukuru-nokukurumidza transports rutsigiro uye kugadzira, refueling.

Zvisinei, kuti tidzivise ngozi zvichibvira budiriro ndege muvengi ane Anti-ndege atirari (ina-barreled nhanhatu pfuti) caliber 20 mm uye zvitatu zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma zvenguva pfupi mhinduro. Nokuti kudzivirira muvengi torpedoes kuuya panogasa munhu, pane ndezvangu uye Avangard chombo (mbiri katatu-chubhu Avangard launchers) caliber 324 mm.

bapiro

chombo Main CVN-76 - ndiwo ndege yake. keriya Nuclear ndege "Ronald Reagan" angava mungarava, zvichienderana nezvinangwa uye zvinangwa panguva imwe chete kusvika 90 ndege uye helicopters. Kupiwa yayo radar hurongwa, uyewo mukana ungwaru, mumwe Aug anogona kuchengeta kudzora nharaunda kusvika 600? Km.

Muchiitiko chino, chero vomurova Anti chikepe zvombo kuti vanogona kukuvadza boka, vachaparadzwa wakaiswa vari rebei. Chinangwa zvichaparadzwa uchatorwa uye kuparadzwa achishandisa kuparadza kubva mhepo kana Escorts. Ngozi mutakuri ndege pamwe kwakarongeka basa yenhengo dzose Aug riri shoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hapana simba pamwe nemauto ayo zvinogona panguva haagoni kukunda zvizere boka chete mutakuri "Nimitz" vakananga.

Standard midziyo bapiro ndege kubva 78 rine 56 vanodzima, iyo 36 - zvingangoita nokushandisa kubhomba (F / A-18). Pane 6 helicopters (2 kununurwa uye 4 ASW). Electronic yehondo rinopa 8 ndege (4 EW uye AEW). Kudzivirirwa kubva muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura inopa 8 Anti-yepasi pemvura ndege.

On hanger bapiro anogona kutakura zvombo: Anti-tactical supersonic protivoradarnyh, "mhepo - mhepo". Uye bhomba: mukuronga, anotungamirirwa mhepo, kukaseti, Laser-asinganditungamiriri. Ndege ave mundege uye mamwe modules kutungamirirwa gadziriro zvigadzirwa muhondo.

Kuzvionera uye mudonzvo

Mutakuri ndege USS "Ronald Reagan" aigona kutora mungarava mbuva vashandi uye tsvimbo 3 months kuramba kushanda mugungwa. nzvimbo Kurarama shop zvayo zvose zviri 1.8 hectares. On muchikepe, zvivako zvinopfuura 4,000, pane gumi muzvitoro, machechi matatu, maviri zvitoro, a Hairdressing Salon, yokurovedza muviri, posvo. The kicheni rinenge rose zuva akazaruka uye kuvhara awa rimwe - kuti okuchenesa. mari kwakajairika mungarava hakuzi mufashoni. Mumwe kumhara awana kadhi chaiwo kubhadhara okuwedzera zvinhu uye mabasa.

Mumwe refueling reactors vaviri vachava zvakakwana kwemakore 20 bhatiri upenyu. Kukwanisa kwavo 260K. L. a. (Kana 191 MW). Four turbine anogona kupa kumhanya kusvika 56 km / h (30 change). Akakwanisa zvinoyangarara Banga 3,200 mudonzvo, Air Group - 2,800 netsvimbo. Kurutivi chikepe inogona dzakatakura kusvika mamiriyoni 11 litres ose avhiyesheni mafuta. Panguva iyoyo pasi ndege uriri anogona kushanda kusvika vanhu 450. Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika kana kushanda, twavanopfeka anokosha yunifomu mavara akasiyana: tsvuku anokonzera ihwohwo ndege, girini - basa akamedura hurongwa, yellow - Traffic chena - kutevera zvavo basa makachengeteka.

Purpose uye kushandisa

Kuwedzera yechiitwa uye chokupika kuhondo mishoni, mutakuri ndege "Ronald Reagan" akatora mugove kununurwa kwacho. Saka, muna 2010, muna pakaita pamusoro American rwendo chikepe "Carnival Kubwinya" ne 4,5 zviuru. People mungarava, CVN-76 akavapa zvokudya uye zvinokosha.

Muna 2011, iye muchirongwa liquidation pakati nemigumisiro kwenyika muJapan. Helicopters kubva mutakuri ndege kana kutakura mishonga, midziyo uye zvokudya njodzi nzvimbo.

chenjerera

Muna 2006, ivo CVN-76 chaibatanidzwa kupesana Persian Gulf. Mumwe varwi pasi bapiro wake usiku kumhara ndokunobondera uriri vakabata moto uye akanga arasika. Mutyairi akakwanisa buritsa chiitiko uye akapona.

Maererano ichangobva mashoko kubva paruzhinji manyuko, renyukireya keriya ndege USS "Ronald Reagan" iri zvakanaka unyanzvi ezvinhu. Pakupera 2015 akasvika rimwe uto zvigadziko vokuJapan Navy. Ikoko, anofanira kutsiviwa keriya basa renyukireya ndege "Dzhordzh Vashington", iyo, sezvo aronga, anofanira kudzokera kwavo yokunyoresa Database.