Essays mumabhuku: mamiriro, zvinodiwa vhorumu rondedzero

Mumakore achangopfuura, yepamusoro masangano dzidzo munyika iri zvokuyamura unyanzvi raikonzerwa nhaka Russian mutauro vadzidzisi vave kuramba yaida vadzidzi kunyorera pamwero nokunyora mabhuku hwemhando itsva - essays.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi mhando mutsara pfungwa dzake pachake rakanyorwa afanane kwakajairika nziyo, vamwe Misiyano achiripo. Zvinodiwa, nemamiriro, chimiro, bhuku essays - ndiko chete zvishomanana mazita noruzhinji zvinhu.

Chii chinonzi rondedzero

Shoko "rondedzero" rinobva French (essai), uye rinoratidza "gwaro", "pepa", "Kudzidza", "mharidzo". Kakawanda iri mhando zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa pakati mabasa ounyanzvi. Zvisinei, havasi chete essays mabhuku: akanyorwa nharo nevakawanda uzivi, zvemagariro sainzi, nhoroondo, mitauro yokumwe, sayenzi enyika uye dzimwe nhau dzakawanda.

Nepfungwa huru iri rondedzero sezvo basa

Essays chinoreva yepachena mharidzo pfungwa. Zvisinei, maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa maringe rondedzero, mashoko anogona kunzi kupinda mubvunzo. Kunyanya, mudzidzisi kunopiwa Vhoriyamu essays uye kakawanda - ayo dingindira. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinopesana yepakutanga tsanangudzo rusununguko. Ko chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "rondedzero"?

Salt ose basa iri kuti bepa mudzidzi vakazvimiririra vataure zvavanofunga uye maonero ichi kana kuti rutivi, anobata munhu nemafungiro zvimwe zvinetso uye rinotsanangura maonero. Maererano Genre ichi rondedzero hwuve yakasiyana noruvara - yakaoma, kwouzivi journalistic.

kubatsira

Essays, ava kwemakore zvinobudirira kushandiswa Western dzidzo mugadziriro, zvinobatsira kuronga pfungwa dzako, kuisa zvakajeka mutsamba kufunga uye hunoita kuti pakuwedzera horizons yevadzidzi. Mukuwedzera, muna muitiro kunyora zvinoratidzika mhaka matambudziko akasimbisa preconditions kuti chiitiko chacho, pezvingazoitika uye sei kudzivisa navo. Mudzidzi anodzidza nharo pfungwa uye vafunga. Zvikurukuru achirova iri kuremekedza vari mienzaniso evanhu rondedzero, nhoroondo uye sayenzi enyika.

Key zvinhu

. Muna 2004, musayendisiti Russian M. Yu Brandtom vaiva voga uye zvikuru zvakarurama kurondedzera dzinokosha zviri rondedzero:

- chaiyo dingindira pane mabasa ake ose;

- kunzwisisa dambudziko uye zvakananga maonero kwayo nomunyori pachake;

- duku Vhoriyamu essays;

- vakasununguka mamiriro;

- rondedzero - free, haungoratidzwi wakaoma kuumbwa;

- Kuwanikwa yepakutanga uye vasiri sezvisingakoshi Copyright nezvandakatonga;

- the chamazuva chokurondedzera pfungwa;

- kukwana, kureva kusavapo ane dzoga Kuongororwa zvimwe nemagumo.

Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe essays mabhuku, kana mumwe chinhu anofanira kuva muviri wako ongororo zvinhu akawana panyaya iyi, uyewo mamwe mienzaniso pokuenzanisira nayo.

Kusiyana kosi, essays, rondedzero

Kusiyana nemamwe essays akanyorwa mabasa umbwa kunyanya ayo chikuru zvinhu. Ona zvinhu izvi zvakadzama:

1. Mamiriro. Course basa rine zvachose yaidzorwa kuti: Butiro, peji yezviri mukati, sumo, inonzwisisika ngetani misoro kusanganisira zvitsauko, ndima nendima Pakupedzisira, pamazita magwaro uye horokodzwa. Chimiro rondedzero haina akaronga sezvo yakaoma framework. Information kunyange akashanda nenzira yakarongeka, asi pasina uchapupu yapera dambudziko, pasina kuisa zvinangwa uye zvinangwa.
2. Stylistics. Zvichemo, izwi mapepa uye essays zvakanyorwa chete mune zvesayenzi kana zvedzidzo maitiro. The rondedzero kunewo mutauro vakasununguka, asi vaitaura anofanira kuverenga, uye - rakanyatsorongwa.
3. Chaicho ruzivo. Kana kuwanda kuongorora kwesayenzi nhamba, misi, zvichemo (kazhinji zvakakodzera kwazvo), welcome, vari rondedzero mabhuku kana mumwe nyaya achava kwakakwana mashomanana, asi zvakajeka zvikuru uye asingakanganwiki mienzaniso.
4. Kusavapo anowanika papi uye arimo. The vakasununguka essays inoti malodopustimy: yeuka kuti murondedzero yedu - vane pfungwa dzevanhu uye pfungwa.

Vamwe vadzidzisi vhiringidza vadzidzi, achidana rondedzero kunyora. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. In aripo rondedzero muhurukuro inzwi, musoro zvakajeka retold, tekstovka yakashongedzwa aphorisms, uye kutongwa zvinogona kazhinji anopikisana.

mamiriro

rondedzero Mumwe zvinobvira govera zvimwe yakarongeka, izvo, zvarwo, hapana inodzorwa, asi achine nzvimbo.

A pfupi karwendo nhau pasi kufunga anoita zvimiso kupinda rondedzero. Kutanga kazhinji haana ndima hapana anopfuura maviri, anopindura vanenge 15-30% yose rondedzero uye anorondedzera hunhu dambudziko. Zvakakosha kuti kundopinda kuitira kuti muverengi anofarira chakaita kuti mimwe kudzidza nyaya.

Mukova inofanira kuva huru chikamu rondedzero. Musha mashoko chitsetsu ichi kanenge 50% of acho. The chikuru Chikamu mutongo zvinoratidza munyori, rinoshanda nharo uye mienzaniso. Ipapo kubwinya achaitwa nezvakaitwa Pfungwa rondedzero, kuti zviri nani tigokuzivisai kwemashoko unyanzvi yemunyori rairatidza kufunga uye kukakavadzana kutsigira matauriro ake.

Wechitatu uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe nyaya - mhedziso. It ndiyo - chete anenge 10-15%. Pakupedzisira kubvumidzwa kusimbisa pfungwa huru, kuti vafunga pamusoro dambudziko iri mubvunzo uye zvishoma muchidimbu, vachisiya anoramba musiyapaduku.

Zvichitevera zvose zvinorondedzerwa mitemo paainyora rondedzero, iwe uchava atambudzwe mudzidzisi uye kunzi vakanaka.

vhorumu

Zvikuru yakawanda kusawirirana nemibvunzo sei zvakawanda rondedzero inofanira kuva. Zvose zvinoenderana mudzidzisi wacho zvinodiwa, uyewo musoro nyaya pachayo. Vanobvuma kuti yakananga Kuongorora nhetembo mudetembi anotora mapeji zvizhinji isingasviki mutongo pamusoro basa rake rose.

Standard rondedzero zvinotora inenge mitatu machira ane A4, akazadzwa ruoko chete. Zvisinei, rondedzero yacho kunogona kuiswa vaviri papeji chete, uye pamusoro nomwe. Bhuku essays anewo zvikurukuru kunotsamira unyanzvi munyori uye tsika dzake izyasneniya.

kuti rondedzero zvinodiwa

Nokuti kuti kukwikwidzana chirongwa -kupinzwa essays vari kuramba kwaisanganisira somunhu chivimbo chakasimba chokushandisa, zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti anoshanda kwavari dzakawanda munyika kumayunivhesiti.

Chinhu chikuru basa reDare womunhu chinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, rondedzero yacho ichaparadzwa kuongororwa mudzidzisi naye yaunokwanisa kwete vanoshamwaridzana. Kunze, kunze basa rako, zvichaita vanofanira kubata-siyana dzimwe nyaya. Saka, pasinei pfungwa uye maonero Kuedzwa, zvakakosha kufadza kwaari, kuti "haka" pfungwa.

Nezvenyaya iyi Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka chinyorwa essays nounyoro chimiro. Vaitaura vanofanira kuva pfupi uye kuti pfungwa. Dzivisa kurukurirano dzakareba, regai kutsauswa kubva nyaya. Nyora pasi nyaya, asi kwete zvakare zvishoma. Nokutevera izvi nyore anotonga mikana kuti rondedzero yako, verenga kumagumo, vowanda kwazvo. Pre-akaanyora urongwa ruchatibatsira kuronga pfungwa uye kuita pfupi uye zvinofadza ndima iri kwayo kugutsikana.

Kugadzirira chokwadi kuti unogona kuisa somunhu chaizvo pasi, uye kuti yakazvimirira kutsvaka inyaya. Sezvo rakajairika wechipiri chisarudzo, sarudza idzodzo kuti une chinhu kutaura. Kunyange nani, kana vari kwazvakarerekera - ipapo pfungwa dzako kana kutsoropodzwa ungangova kuenda zvinopesana pfungwa yacho Commission wacho.

Kana iwe zvachose usingagoni kufungidzira kuti unogona kuudza uri kupiwa nyaya, edza kudzidza kubva pamienzaniso. Essays nezvemagariro evanhu sayenzi kana uzivi kuwana nyore kupfuura dzezvoupfumi kana mutemo, asi pashure pokudzidza zvinhu zviri zvakafanana muenzaniso mumwe Nyaya ichatevera vachiri kutanga kubuda.

By chete basa zvakakomba uye gadzirira kuti akakura. Edza kuwana mashoko akawanda pamusoro zvakakanganisa nyaya. Ongorora akasiyana nemaonero uye chinokosha wekuongorora - ichi ichakubatsira kusika mufananidzo kupfuura kwakakwana kwavo nyika maonero uye ine chinangwa kurondedzera payo essays ramangwana.

Preparation uye kunyora

Kurerutsa wako basa ndokuisa kuitira pfungwa kuti avanozofanira aitwe ari papepa, vanyori akakurudzira funga mazano anotevera mukugadzirira uye kunyora rondedzero:

- kuita toronga rondedzero;

- kusika ubate shanduro basa;

- pfungwa imwe neimwe iri yoga ndima;

- kutsivira zvichiguma ndima itsva gadzira;

- chinja murayiro zvokuratidzira;

- Kwira chete anonakidza, chinopinda mundangariro dzangu Header.

Panyaya kwesangano zvinhu, ugovere maitikiro basa, usaedza kuita zvose zuva rimwe, kana iri basa nokururama mirefu. mashoko asina wakaremedza musoro wako uye yeuka zvakanyorwa pamusoro avaida rondedzero achaverengwa mangwanani zvakasiyana pane pakarepo pashure refu maawa basa.