Platonov, "Little Musoja": pfupiso uye vanonyanya kutaurwa

A basa zvinoshamisa "Little Musoja", pfupiso iro zivisa muverengi nyaya yake, akanyora Russian novelist Andrei Platonov. Zita chairo romunyori - Klimentov. Akaberekwa ari kushanda musha pedyo Voronezh muna 1899.

History chokusika

Andrei Platonov, aiziva zvose matambudziko hondo, uye, chokwadi, vaisagona kukundikana kutaura dingindira iri mumabasa ake. Zvakange ari 1940s, munyori anotanga zvakazara kupedzera basa ravo kuvana vakapona zviitiko hondo. Platonov ava dzakakurumbira kwete chete nyaya yake, asi dzakaunganidzwa nyaya inonzi "The Mashiripiti Ring".

Writer inodziya chaizvo mafungiro vana, avo vainzi "Varwi duku". Ndiyo vakomana vanoziva akazvionera pamusoro hondo. Ivo vakarwa pamwe chete varwi vakuru, uye kubatsirawo kuti refu-akamirirwa akunde nechisimba German. Kazhinji ndinonzwa pamusoro heroism kwakadaro, uye zvichida kuva chakaona, Andrei Rakhmanov aida kuratidza mabasa ake, sezvinoratidzwa panguva ino mupfungwa vana.

Kufanana varwi shoma vakapona muhondo? Ndaifanira kuedza vana ava dzimwe nguva kuvhara zvakakwana kuti mutsetse rokurwa? Muna 1943 akauya nyaya "Little Musoja", pfupiso anorondedzera duku chaenga upenyu hwemwana, pachavo ruzivo kuziva chii hondo iri.

mapeji rokutanga basa, kana kuziva Sergei

Small chivakwa chiteshi, izvo chishamiso rakapona pashure ive mhepo bvuta kubudikidza ndege German. Right pauriri varwi vakaneta. Ndiani duffel bhegi pasi pomusoro wake, uyo rinongova inodziya yemichindwe. Munhu wose avete, kushandisa zvisingawanzoitiki maawa idzodzo zororo. Ndokupi yakarira kwakavhundutsa zevezeve vanhu vaiedza kunyaradza mumwe. Asi nokukurumidza vakanga vakanyarara. Chete kuburikidza neapo muridzo hwemvura locomotive, kutyora rugare runyararo.

Zvino mumwe rutivi chechitima akapukunyuka vaitarira vaviri, uyo akabata ruoko kakomana. Mwana aiva nemakore anenge gumi. Muchanza mumwe majors mukomana kusvinwa somunhu zvikuru nesimba, uye kunyange kubvira nguva nenguva aimanikidzwa yake dama. Yakanga zvishoma musoja. Pfupiso nyaya rinotsanangura mashoma zvimedu upenyu hwake zvakaoma.

Mutambi mukuru Mabasa

Mukomana akanga akapfeka yakaita Red Army musoja. Shabby jazi, izvo kare inonyatsoenderana naka kuzorwa yomwana muviri, zvadzinofura chivharo pamusoro wake, neshangu, muchinjikwa chokuita zvakajeka arayire, nekuti havana mwana guru, uye anowira chete zvakanaka. Ake mwana chiso akanga weathered, asi haana kutarisa akaondoroka uye aneta. Zvaiita sokuti dzakashandisa zvose mitoro muupenyu.

Bright mwana meso kuti akatarira mukuru, akabata chanza chake zvishoma, dzakanga dzizere minyengetero. Sokunge aida nomwoyo wake wose kuti chinhu kumubvunza. Asi ndaisakwanisa nemashoko zvishoma musoja. Analysis wokutanga mutsara basa inoratidza kuti mukomana akaonekana navo pamwe munhu kuti, ndiro kana baba vake kana shamwari yepedyo zvikuru.

Anoonekana makuru uye misodzi mukomana

Mumwe murume akapfeka yunifomu sezvo ndaigona kuedza kunyaradza mwana, asi haana kumuziva rwakandimbundikira ake. Kid kuteerera mupurisa, vakanga vasina vadzinga ziso. Mayor akamuvimbisa kuti vakaparadzana kwenguva refu, uye nokukurumidza kusangana, uye ipapo pachagara pamwe chete, uye haazombofi kuparadzaniswa. Asi mukomana aiziva hondo iri. Vakawanda okuonekana, vakavimbisa mumwe kudzoka. Asi inguva utsinye kakawanda kudzivirira vanhu kuchengeta vimbiso yedu, pasinei vakaedza.

Kukwanisa kudzivisa mwana mwoyo kuuya kuparadzana. Mwana akatanga kuchema. Major akamutora mumaoko ake, akatsvoda chiso wake misodzi-yakasvibiswa vakatakura mberi kuchikuva. Vamwe nguva yakapfuura, mukomana akadzokera yemapurisa chivako atova mumaoko mumwe murume, akapfeka yunifomu. Achiri akaedza kunyaradza uye kuvambundira muduku Sergei, asi mwana akaramba oga.

Platonov Nyaya "Little Musoja". Description mukomana ramangwana

Chitima chavaive ravaifanira kuenda rwendo, svika raitevera zuva. Saka, murume akaenda mwana kuti hostel kurara. Ikoko zvokudya uye akaisa kunorara Sergei. Zvino, Major, ainzi Bahichev, akaudza shamwari yake neapo zvichaitirwa mwana. Somugumisiro, baba Sergei yakanga chiremba yemauto uye mukomana naamai vake, akashanda ari chete hondo. Kuti varege kuparadzaniswa chete mwana, vabereki vake vakaenda naye.

Saka chehondo akaonekwa musoja shoma. Pfupiso yebhuku kuchaita tsanangura vashomanana mabasa ake. Kamwe Sergei akanzwa baba hurukuro yake nezvokuti vokuGermany vanofanira hazvo putika asati kuenda zvombo chakazara wokwavo pasherefu, apo mukomana akakura. Zvino mwana akangwara snuck usiku mukamuri ichi uye kucheka waya, iyo aifanira chirwise kuputika mashandiro. Uyezve, akaramba hunde achiri zuva rose, nokuti kutya kuti vokuGermany kudzoka uye kuchigadzira.

Chimwe chinetso chiduku Sergei

Pashure pechinguvana mukomana snuck kuenda rwemberi vokuGermany uye zvakarurama kwazvo rangarirai kwaiva yechiFascist muvengi murayiro mumhanyi uye matochi. Paakadzoka hondo kwababa, Sergei akarondedzera zvose zvikuru zvakarurama. Memory of mukomana akanga akanaka.

Murume akapa mwana pasi kugara achitarisirwa kurongeka uye takasarudza kuvhura moto dzose nzvimbo muvengi, izvo zvaireva mwanakomana wake muduku. Information, wormed, Sergei, akanga akarurama. Mukomana here anogona kuyeuka zvose zvakanaka uye akabatsira varwi vakuru.

Dambudziko rokutanga kuti vakauya hondo mwana

Amai Sergei, vachiona mwanakomana ukama hondo, takatarisa hunhu hwake vakashinga, vanonzwisisa kuti rukoniwe nguva refu. Woman ainetseka pamusoro mwanakomana wake. Akasarudza kutumira mwana necheshure. Asi zvishoma musoja kuomesa. Iye akanga akajaira nemarwadzo upenyu zvechiuto. Uyezve, mwana aiva zvaisanganisira uye vaisagona kufungidzira upenyu pasina hondo uye kubatsira nemasoja.

Zvinosuruvarisa mai vake havana kuva nguva kuchengeta zvaakavimbisa. Baba Sergei akakuvadzwa zvakakomba mune imwe hondo, uye iye haana kuzovazve, akafa muchipatara. Zvino mai mukomana akanga achirwara. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akanga kakawanda akuvara. Sezviri pachena, sei tsinga uye vanorwadziwa kuti nyakufa naye. Mukadzi akarwara. Wakapfuurira pfuurei mwedzi, uye iye akatevera murume. Sergei akasiyiwa asina mai nababa.

The mberi njodzi shoma musoja

Zvino, panzvimbo yababa vake Sergei chehondo wakarairwa nemutevedzeri wake Savelyev. Iri raiva rakakura, uyo mukomana akati akaonekana navo pachikuva. Pakafa vabereki vake Sergei murume akamutora mumaoko ake hanya. Savelyev hanya saka zvechokwadi mwana, kuti musoja shoma zvakare, vaitewo uye kuda nomwoyo wangu wose zvechihwana.

Papera kanguva, zviri kunoratidza kutumira Savelyev zvehondo ekudzidzisa. Ipapo akabvunza shamwari yake mukuru kuti vatarisire mukomana kudzoka. Uye paakadzoka Savelyev uye aizosungwa akatuma pashure kuti apo, zvakanga zvisati kuzivikanwa. Saka zvakawanda kupfuura mukomana anomanikidzwa kugara ari mutorwa, hapana aiziva. Hongu, uye Serge, pachena, akanzwisisa izvi zvakakwana.

Wakaderera interlocutors, kana kupi mukomana ari

Izvi inoenderera Nhoroondo yacho, "Little Musoja", iro protagonists izvo ichipfuura zvakaoma miedzo yacho Second World War, achitora chikamu muhondo uye kutsigira nyika yavo. Arondedzera neapo shamwari mugumo wadhi yake, Major nehope. Uye shure nguva akakotsira, uye muteereri. Uchimuka pakuguma kupfuura zuva, varume vakaona kuti vakanga vasara voga.

First Bahichev kwete kunyanya kushushikana, vachifunga kuti mukomana wacho kure kwechinguva. Asi sezvo nguva yakafamba, uye zvishoma musoja haana kudzoka. Ipapo murume akaenda yemapurisa uye akatanga kubvunza muchiuto commandant, kana mwana akaona. Asi kuungana kwakadaro kwevanhu munguva ino yatambudzika, Chokwadi, hapana munhu akaona Sergei - duku uye nimble mukomana, aiva mukuru ruzivo nounyanzvi Scout.

Handina kudzokera mwana zuva rakatevera. Kunyange kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora basa "Little Musoja" vaisagona kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro apo Sergei akaenda. Zvichida akadzokera kwake chizvarwa hondo, zvichida, akaenda kunotsvaka Savelyev, uyo akava pedyo kwete zvishoma pane mai vangu chaivo uye baba. Zvanzi panoperera basa "Little Musoja".

Platonov (rondedzero pamusoro vadzidzi kunyora nyaya akarondedzera mugiredhi wechishanu) akasika mabasa mazhinji wakayeriswa nekutambura kunoita vana vane yehondo. Uye hapana havagoni kusiya chero mukuru kana muduku muverengi hanya.