Interesting nezvendima ushe Catherine Catherine 2. Time 2

Ekaterina 2 munhoroondo yeRussian Empire - haisi mumwe wavabati chihombe mamiriro, ndiyo ichikosha, rakasiyana chaiyo. Kana kwave zvinhu zvakawanda uye kukunda. nguva Russia Catherine kuti - simba guru, kuti kushandisa nyika hegemony.

Chii tinowanzonzwa pamusoro Catherine Guru?

Zvizvarwa romora. Zvichida ndokusaka "vanonakidza zvikuru" chokwadi pamusoro Catherine 2 rondedzera, sezvinoita mutemo, zvimwe nefarious mashoko oupenyu hwake pachake, chikamu penga, dzakarukwa nendimi zvakaipa.

Paavhareji murume mumugwagwa "chete anoziva" kuti aiva mukadzi simba-rudo, chisimba (murume akauraya, serdeshnogo), uye kunyange dzakafumuka, zvakare. vakawanda vanoda Catherine 2, okutanga akayeuchidza Grigory Potemkin, kare kubva kuva shumo. Vaiti kwaari, uye nezvikara nemitambo kudhirowa inenge Russian Empress Messalina, asi zviri hapana kupfuura nhema, hapana uchapupu insinuations kwakadaro haako.

Enganonyorwa uye favorite

Enganonyorwa, Chokwadi, iye akanga akawanda. Kunyange asati kubviswa kubva pasimba Paul III, mukuvamba 50s, iye akakwanisa kuunza Saltykov, Guard mukuru. Apo, muna 1754, akaberekwa ramangwana Emperor Paul I, kwaiva kuramba nerunyerekupe kuti baba vake aisava Russian autocrat. Zvisinei, hapana uchapupu ichi.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Catherine 2 vanoda kazhinji achinja. Makore mashanu pashure pakutanga aidanana Saltykov Empress zvinyoronyoro ushamwari Poniatowski, remangwana mambo Poland. Pashure imwe hafu gumi pakutanga '60s, akava mudiwa wake Grigori Orlov, uyo pakupedzisira zvakamubatsira kuti vatore simba.

Vakakundikana muchato - kubvuta masimba

Nomurume wake, Peter III, Catherine noukama haana kutanga. Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa nezvokuti Russian mambo akanga ari murume flighty uye infantile, uye maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvakanga zvainyatsokonzerwa dzokurapwa nezvinetso psyche. Mudzimai, haana kuisa chinhu, akararama pachena rake kufarira, Vorontsova, uye muna 1762 ezvinhu pamutemo madzimai vakashanduka autocrat vachivatyisidzira: iye ari kuramba vachitya kudzingwa kana kunyange rufu.

Part of kubvuta masimba, zvaakatadzisa ramangwana autocratic Empress Catherine 2, aiva preemptive wavanozvisunga panze "kana ini naye, kana iye ini" dzakatevedzana. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Peter III haana kunakidzwa nevakawanda zvikuru. Apo Catherine akazivisa Empress (zvakaitika mumatumba Izmailovsky) St. Petersburg raputika nomufaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndivanaani Catherine 2 rakanga dzevakawanda: pasina mubvunzo akangwara, akangwara, mukadzi akadzidza, iye ari zvakanakisisa pamwe choushe kupfuura murume wake arambwa.

The kubvuta masimba akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike pasina mambo, vakaenda (kuti dambudziko rako) muna oranienbaumin. Ndaziva pamusoro antics ari vaviri, Peter III aiedza kukurukura naye, asi chichangobva kubikwa Catherine 2, uye haana kuda kuti vafunge pamusoro Nhaurirano. Mambo akamanikidzwa kuti murege pachigaro - uye zuro wacho Prussian Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica akava yega kodzero yakakura nyika.

akachenjera hanya

Zvisinei, zvakaoma vakanaka kutaura simba kwakakwana: Catherine akamanikidzwa mberi nokungwarira, ane ziso zvakatipoteredza. Mugumo kuedza kurarama pachavo, pasina kudavira iye akazvionera sei zviri, ichi aigona uye siya.

Empress zvachose kwete kutsvaka kupopotedzana chero uye kana titarisire zvinofadza chokuita Catherine 2, ipapo kuva nechokwadi kutaura kuti chero avadikamwi vake iye Vakakakavadzana machira matatu. Kana haina kutevera zuro wacho vaaida, haana pasi nokuzvidzwa nokuda anotaurwa. Her manyorerwe kutaurirana vagari asingatogoni asi ndinoyemura: asi Empress akanga nokungwarira, kusachinja-chinja, kuchinjira interlocutor.

penya zvakatipoteredza

Zvinonzi mambo anoita Suite. Sokuona ichi, kuenzana Catherine 2 vatongi havasati kuRussia. Zvakafanana hapana mumwe aiziva sei kunzwisisa mano vanhu rakapoteredzwa. Pasina panguva yaitonga Catherine 2 pakataurwa chidzoke vanoverengeka akakurumbira voruzhinji. Zvirokwazvo matarenda murume Empress aigona kuregerera kakawanda.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ukama hwake naka Aleksandrom Vasilevichem Suvorovym, uyo, sezvo tichiziva, mashoko ake rega kukwira, uye mupfungwa, aiva panzvimbo anokakavara nonconformist. Kusvikira Empress akakwanisa kutaura mutauro mumwe chete nevanhu vake zvikuru, zvinoratidza muchidimbu matsamba kuti vakatevera kubatwa kukunda pamusoro kunozivikanwa mutungamiri Warsaw. The rombo weNobel, rinoshaiwa sumnyashesya, akanyorera mudzimai wake: "Hurray! Warsaw wedu "- uye ndakagamuchira zvakaenzana laconic Mhinduro:" Hurray! Field Marshal Suvorov! "

Makore Kujekerwa serfdom uye

Dzimwe nguva tinofanira kuverenga nezvazvo kuti kuedza zvose rokudzidzisa Catherine, wake kutamba Voltaire uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda haana kupfuura Bluff. Kuti chokwadi nayo chabatsira nokusimbaradza serfdom, pakupedzisira varanda kare yezvinongoerekana vanhuwo zvavo. Kunenge kuti yakadaro nemaonero ndohwechokwadi, nokuti kudzivirira "kupomerwa" kutaura zvimwe inonakidza chaizvo chokwadi pamusoro Catherine 2. Somuenzaniso, mumwe naye anopfuura mazana maviri maguta akaoneka pamepu kweRussia, uye vagari yakawedzera yechitatu (pamusoro mamiriyoni 10).

In Catherine kuti yamabhuku akaratidza dzakawanda zvichiratidza pamusoro musoro abolition ose serfdom, dzakasiyana-siyana embodiments anochinja ichi, asi hazvina kuva.

Kufungisisa zvido

Asati mhosva mambokadzi, inofanira Zvisinei, yeuka kuti "zvakagadzirwa" vakadaro kashoma kuti akasangana muchifarisisa pakati vanatenzi Russian, uye kupopotedzana vanokudzwa simba Empress aisada, nokuti simba raro kwaibva nokutsigira kwavo uye iye akanga achiedza kamwe zvakare kwete hasha dzavo vagari simba.

ushe Catherine nepo 2 havasi maturo inonzi "chendarama makore kwamachinda": Grand Empress akapa tsamba bvumidzwa kwamachinda, enshrines ropafadzo mukirasi, uye kubata "pasi" yavo kwazvo nokungwarira uye nounyanzvi. It inozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, kuti Empress aiva pfupi chaizvo hasha, asi akadzidza ekuderedza hasha dzake uye akanga asina akatora anokurumidza sarudzo, vachimirira kunotyisa kuserera.

Zvichida chete simba yavatezvara vanonetswa Catherine, aiva vafundisi Orthodox. Empress kwazvo "kuzununguswa" akagara dzvene mutero-wakadarikwa nyika uye zvaitambidzwa wemamongi serfs ari mamiriro wehurumende (saka, sezvo vakawanda, yekudyidzana kufambisa yavanopedza, riri vanhu hapana asingasviki mamiriyoni maviri).

Kubudirira uye kubudirira

Okuyamura mutemo munguva Catherine 2 raiva bhora (kunyanya kufunga padanho kukura yepanyama mutemo munyika). Izvi runoratidzwa dzinenge chokuti munguva yose nguva yake yokutonga yakanga chete munhu akaurayiwa. Asi pakanga pasina munhu anoramba kunzwisisa Russian autocrat, nokuti akava vasingafari Emelyan Pugachev, akazivisa pachake "chishamiso akapona" Mambo Peter III uye Catherine kununura yakazara keg rokutambudzika muchimiro pamwero mukuru murimi mudiki chimurenga. Chii-chii, uye nesimba Empress haana kuenda kugoverana.

Iye akatonga nyika yake nouchenjeri sezvinobvira, nguva dzose kunetseka kubudirira kwayo, achisimbisa Russian nzvimbo iri renyika. Vachida chinyorwa ichi, vanoti zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokuita Catherine 2, nekuti kuwanda maindasitiri emakambani tichionga kwayo zvinhu kaviri Empire akabatana Crimea, kubudirira kukuru kwave kubudirira kuCaucasus. The vatorwa wokuti mambokadzi zvaigumbura, izvo zvikuru patakaona zvikuru vamwe masimba European.

Rinokosha

The yose basa mukadzi uyu mukuru anoti aitungamirirwa anonyanya nokuchenjera - zvinoshamisa chaizvo, aichinja-chinja, kuine rusaruro. Sei simba uye akazaruka matsva kuitikawo aiva ndivanaani Catherine 2, inoratidza nhoroondo kubaya pamusoro nechibhokisi, izvo Empress zvakamuita uye mwanakomana wake (mugari wenhaka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti chigaro). Raiva chiito ushingi zvechokwadi, razova imwe nhanho vakananga kuparadzwa zvachose anotyisa chirwere, cheka maguta kamwe yose.

Special panotaurwa akafanirwa mambokadzi uye zvitendero: kana haisi vakadzinganiswa vamwe zvitendero, vaBuddha uye kuonga kunyange kuparidza izvozvo mumwe kuratidzwa White Tara (chero kuti nzira).

Saka, replicating zara mafuta ruzivo pamusoro Catherine 2, vanyori insinuations tsvina vanoratidza kusaziva zvavo chete. Nokuti nguva yayo, zvechokwadi yaiva mutongi mukuru, vakaita mugove Russia. The kubudirira kwayo chisingarambiki uye uipi - kuwedzeredzwa kwazvo.